2019年电大《管理英语4》期末考试试题及答案

试卷代号：1389国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试管理英语4试题2019年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。1235一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.A.Pleasedomeafavor.B.Youmayaskforhelp.C.I'11giveyouahand.2.-I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:OOa.m.,please!—OK,A.youwillcertainlymakeitB.I'11makesureyougetoneC.justdowhatyoulike3.—Terriblysorrytomterrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?-Yes,A.ofcourseB.itdoesn'tmatterC.nohurry4.-IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.A.Idon'tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.B.Idon'tthinkso.It'sreallyterrible.C.Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.5.一—I'dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.A.What'sit?B.MayIhelpyou?C.Whatdoyouwant?1236二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6一20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.AT&.Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillsweretobepromotedintomanagementjobs.A.morelikelyC.moreunlikelyB.morelike7.managersspendmostoftheirtimeinface-to-facecontactwithothers,buttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.A.NotonlyC.Notonlydo8.ThereisnoA.denyC.deniesB.Donotonlythefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.B.denying9.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermscolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.A.whenC.whoB.that10.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensitywetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.A.thatC.whichB.I11.ComparedEnglish,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttolearn.A.withB.fromC.against12.theimportanceofEnglish,weshouldputmoreeffortintoitandtrytolearnitwell.A.GaveC.GivenB.Giving123713.HewillwritetomeassoonasheA.willhavereturnedC.willreturn14.Lindawalkedatthehead,A.followedC.tofollowhome.B.returnsbyhercolleagues.B.following15.Afterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere—reality.A.attemptmgB.approvingC.approaching16.EverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewouldtosomethingelse.A.moveoffB.moveonC.moveover17.He'sleftnow,butproductivityhasn'tthatmuch.A.carriedonB.caughtupC.pickedup18.Theyalltheircomputingwork,i.e.theyarrangeforsomeoutsidecompanytodothework.A.outsourceC.outsell19.Theleaderthankstohisorherstaff.A.exceedsC.excelsB.outside'ddatcreatingopportunitiestoprov1erewars,recogmt10nandB.excellent20.youcan't_tositback-eventhoughitmightbetempting.A.affordC.bear三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）B.stand21-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Ifthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it'schange.Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurvive.1238Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace.•Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonallife,ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.•Stayalertintheworkplace:knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway,acknowledgethem!•Maintainopencommunicationchannels:Don'tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears:dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.•Assessyourself:Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceaboutone'sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.•Don'tbestiff:Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyourexistingskillsandknowledge,andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.•Stayoptimistic,Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!Youcan'tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep,yougettothegoal,saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.21.Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizingandcuttingcostsinordertoA.cutdownonthenumberofworkersB.reshuffletheorganizationC.survive123922.Noindustryisexemptmeans.A.NoindustryisanexceptionB.NoindustryisanexampleC.Noteveryindustrycanbeexempted23.ThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPTA.HowcanbossescreatefavorableconditionsforchangeB.HowcanproductivitybeincreasedC.Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange24.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?46..ACB.525.Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais.A.anexpertonleadership,andpersonalsuccessB.agreatleaderC.someonewholikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek26一30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写T'错误的写F'井将答案写在答题纸上。It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationa