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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 薪酬管理 > 人文英语1单元自测1至8答案
单元自测1一、选择填空题目1—Whatisyourmajor?—_______________A.LiMei.B.Afreshman.C.Education.解析:本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么,答语应该是具体的专业,因此选择C.正确答案是:Education.题目2—Hi,WangXin,nicetomeetyou!—Hi,LiuHui,_____________________A.nicetomeetyoutoo.B.howdoyoudo?C.I'mfine,thankyou.解析:本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人以nicetomeetyou(见到你很高兴)问候对方时,应用nicetomeetyoutoo来回应,所以选A。正确答案是:nicetomeetyoutoo.题目3I_____________anOpenUniversitystudent.A.amB.areC.is解析:句子主语是第一人称单数I,系动词应用am,所以答案是A。正确答案是:am题目4Iwould_________anyweaknessandanyfear.A.comeB.overcomeC.throw解析:overcome意为“克服”,可与problemorafeeling(如fear,despair等)搭配,符合题意;come意为“来”;throw意为“丢,抛”。正确答案是:overcome题目5Socialworkersshouldlearnhowto_________people.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookafter解析:lookaftersb意为“照顾某人”;lookatsb意为“看着某人”;lookinto意为“调查”。根据句意,应选择lookafter.正确答案是:lookafter二、阅读理解:完形填空题(每空10分)Socialworkhelpspeopletohavea1life.Inmanycasesthisrequiresthesocialworkertohelppeopletoovercomethenegativesintheirlives.Socialworkincludesfromhelpinga2togetintocollegetocounselingapersonwithillness.Inmostcasestheroleofasocialworkeristohelppeopleto3theskills.Mostofthetimeasocialworkerisgoingtobedealing4peoplewhoarehavingadifficulttime.Oftenpovertyplaysabigpartintheneedfortheservicesofsocialworker.Socialworkersofteninterviewpeopletogetanunderstandingoftheproblem.Fromtherethesocialworkerwillhelpthemtocomeupwithaplanto5theirsituation.1.A.goodB.betterC.rich2.A.studentB.doctorC.lawyer3.A.takeB.thinkC.develop4.A.withB.onC.in5.A.changeB.meetC.improve解析:1.从句意上讲,社工是帮助人们过一种更好的生活。因此应该用good的比较级better,所以选B。2.从句意上看,社工的工作是帮助哪类人群进入大学?应该是“学生”,而不是医生和律师,所以选A。3.develop意为“发展”,developtheskills的意思是“发展技能”,符合句意。think意为“思考”;take意为“拿,取”,与skills搭配,意思不通,所以选C。该句句意为“大多数情况下社工的角色是帮助人们发展技能”。4.词组dealwith意为“与…打交道;处理”,介词只能用with,因此选A。该句意为“社工的大多数时间是与有困难的人打交道。”5.从句意上看,社工们帮助人们制定一个计划来改善他们的困境。Change意为“改变”,meet意为“见面”,只有improve有“提高,改善”的意思,所以答案是C。单元自测2一、选择填空题目1–Icanshowyouaround,ifyoulike.–________________A.Ican'twait.B.Sure.Thankyou.C.Let'sgo.正确答案是:Sure.Thankyou.题目2–WhatissospecialaboutthisSocialWorkCenter?–_________________A.Itoffershelptohomelesspeople.B.Ithasnothingspecial.C.Ilikeworkinghere.正确答案是:Itoffershelptohomelesspeople.题目3-Areyouamemberofthe_________?-I'mherbrother.A.houseB.householdC.home解析:“household”意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人”,一般指“家庭”、“家庭成员”。“house”指房子、住所,而“home”指“家”、“家乡”,偏重住所。正确答案是:household题目4Theymusttryto_________theboundariesofknowledge.A.extendB.increaseC.enrich解析:“extend”意为延伸、延长,与boundary(边界)搭配。“increase”一般指数量的增加,而“enrich”意为“使…丰富”、“使…富裕”。正确答案是:extend题目5未回答Well,Iheardhim_________he'dcovertheafternoonshift.A.sayB.saidC.tosay解析:此处考查了“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing形式。A项正确。类似的词还有see,watch,notice,listento等。正确答案是:say题目6二、翻译(每题10分)1.SusanBrownwasinafamilywaywhenshewasseventeen.A.17岁时,苏珊正在回家的路上。B.17岁时,苏珊就怀孕了。C.17岁时,苏珊就结婚了。解析:“beinafamilyway”是“怀孕”的委婉说法。因此B项正确。2.Growingup,forSusan,wasnotexactlyafairytale.A.对苏珊来说,成长是一帆风顺的。B.对苏珊来说,成长像童话故事一样美好。C.对苏珊来说,成长的过程充满艰辛。解析:“fairytale”意思是“童话故事”,此处用以比喻美好的成长历程。“notexactlyafairytale”可以翻译为“充满艰辛”或者“并不是一帆风顺的”。因此,C项最合适。3.Inthoseyears,averyyoungmotherwasnotascommonasitisnow.A.那些年,年轻的妈妈比现在普遍。B.那些年,年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。C.那些年,年轻的妈妈跟现在一样普遍。解析:“notas+形容词/副词+as”用以表达前者不如后者。在这里正确的翻译应该是“不如现在普遍”。因此B项正确。4.HerfatherputSusanintothehandsofhergrandmother.A.她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。B.她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。C.她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。解析:“putsb.intosb’shands”字面意思是“将某人放到某人手里”,此处仍然是隐喻用法,指“将苏珊交给祖母抚养”。A项为正确选项。5.Alargefamilymayhavemorethantwogenerations,andtherearemorethantwoadultsfromdifferentgenerationsofafamily.A.一个大家庭的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。B.一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有至少两个来自不同辈分的成年人。C.一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。解析:本题主要考查对“morethan”的理解和翻译。“morethan”意思是“超过、多于”,我们如果用“至少”来翻译时,需注意将数字进行变化。B为正确选项。单元自测3一、选择填空题目1—Shallweplayfootballafterclasstogether?—_____________________A.Great,that'sagoodidea.B.Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Thanksforyourhelp.解析:本题考核“询问意见”的交际用语。当某人提出建议的时候,如果同意,就可以用“Sure/Great/Whynot?That’sagoodidea.”来回答。正确答案是:Great,that'sagoodidea.题目2—Oh,no!It'sraining.Wecan'tgoskatingonthesquare.—____________A.Welldone!B.Whatashame!C.Whatasurprise!解析:本题考核“表示遗憾”的交际用语。Welldone“干得不错”,Whatashame“太可惜了;真遗憾”,Whatasurprise“大吃一惊”。根据句意:“外面正在下雨,我们不能去广场滑旱冰了”。正确答案是:Whatashame!题目3Tomisgoodatplaying________piano.A.aB.anC.the解析:本题考查定冠词the的用法。乐器的前面要加定冠词the。正确答案是:the题目4Jimisoneofthemostpopular________inmycompany.A.classmatesB.citizensC.colleagues解析:classmate,同学;citizen,市民;colleague,同事。正确答案是:colleagues题目5Wecan'taffordabicycle,________acar.A.evenifB.letaloneC.letout解析:evenif,即使,后面通常接句子;letalone,不管,更不用说;letout,放出,释放。正确答案是:letalone二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)ThreeThingstoBringyouMoreFriendsDoyoulackfriends?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Ifso,youmayreadon…There'sacertainbeautyinbeingalonewolf.Youhavemoretimetodothethingsyouwanttodo.Butifyouwanttomakemorefriends,anddothingstogetherwiththem,pleaseconsiderthesesuggestionsonhowtomeetpeopleandformstrong,lastingfriendships.Spendmoretimearoundpeopleandtalktothem.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfoutinordertomeetpeople.Friendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomeplayingcomputergames.Participateinanonlinecommunity.Youdon'tnecessarilyneedtohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleino
本文标题:人文英语1单元自测1至8答案
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