(完整版)状语从句讲解及练习题50题

状语从句练习题1现代教育状语从句1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词：when，while,as,after,before,since,till,until,themoment,hardly…when,nosooner…thanwhen,while,as的用法1)when用法最广，常可代替while和as,在while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.ThetelephonerangwhileIwastakingabath.2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。FatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayingPCgames.3)常用as的情况：一边…一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生Ashetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.Theytalkedastheywalkedalongtheriver.MycapwasblownawayasIsatdown.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；Iwillwaituntil/tilltheconcertisover.表示“直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。Theycan’tgountilSunday.since的用法since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehewasill.自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。It’sbeenayeareversinceIworkedhere.主将从现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从状语从句练习题2现代教育句一般要用现在时。We’llstartwhentheteamleadercomes.一…就…的几种常用的表示方法1）assoonasAssoonasheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.2）ImmediatelyI’llgiveyouananswerimmediatelyI’vefinishedreadingyourfile.3）DirectlyDirectlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.4）InstantlyPleasegivemeaphonecallinstantlyyouarrive.5）nosoonerthanNosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangofflIhadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanthenherangoff.6）hardly…whenHardlyhadItoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.Ihadhardlytoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.3.地点状语从句引导词where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere一般情况下，只要在where前面加上to/in/fromtheplace，就可以变为定语从句Welivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.Weliveinaplacewheretheroadcrossestheriver.4.原因状语从句引导词：单词—because，as,since短语—nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthatBecause,as,since,for1）because的语气最强，用以回答why引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。可与only,merely,just,not连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前（可用于强调结构）Hewaspunishedonlybecausehebrokethelaw.ItwasbecausethatIwenttotownyesterday.状语从句练习题3现代教育2）as的语气最弱,不可用于强调，常至于主句之前。Ashewasinahurry,heleftthisbaghome.3）since的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。常置于主句之前。Sinceshecan’tanswerthisquestion,itisbettertoasksomeoneelse.4）for连接并列句Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.nowthat用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。既然，that可省略。Now（that）youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.forthereasonthat后跟一个同位语从句。thatbehappythat,begladthat,besurprisedthat有时也被认为是原因状语从句inthatThisexperienceisworthtrustinginthatitisbasedonscientificfacts.when（既然）Ican’ttellyouanythingwhenyouwon’tlisten.Howcanhesucceedwhenhewon’twork?5.目的状语从句inorderthat/sothatIhurriedthroughmyworkinorderthatIcouldbeintimeforwonderfulTVprograms.forfearthatI’mworkinghardforfearthatIshouldfail.incaseIstayedalldayathomeincaseyoucalled.6.结果状语从句sothatso+副词、形容词+thatThetextwassoboringthatIfellasleep.状语从句练习题4现代教育so+many/few/much/little+thatHehasgotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfare.so+动词+thatItsohappenedthathedidn’treceivemyinvitation.suchthatsuch+a+形容词+可数名词单数、复数+thatItwassuchaterribledaythatnoneofuswouldfindanexcuseforgoingouttoplay.Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.such+形容词+不可数名词+thatThiswassuchfinemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice.That本身也可以引导结果状语从句Whathavewedonethatyoushouldbesoangrywithus?7.条件状语从句引导词：if,unless,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),given(that)写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。Providing/Supposing/Given/Providedthatyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse,I’llexplainthesecret.Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.如果下雨，就不要等我了。真实条件句与非真实条件句Unlessyougoatonce,youwillbelate.Ifwehadenoughtimeyesterday,wecouldhavedonethework.其实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句，表示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件句，实现的可能性不大。8.让步状语从句Though和although基本相同，但是though可以当副词，although不可以Youngthoughsheis,shehastravelledtomanycountriestoputonshows.I’vebitofheadache.It’snothingmuch,though.Eventhough和evenifEventhoughthelearningisslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Evenif/thoughyousayso,Idonotbelieve.状语从句练习题5现代教育AsPopstarassheis,shestillneedstoimprove.FailasIdid,Iwouldnevergiveup.whether(…)ornot和whether…or…wh-ever类的用法引导名词性从句，只能用wh-ever，不能用nomatterwh-I’llwaitforyouhoweverlateitis.=I’llwaitforyounomatterhowlateitis.9.比较状语从句As…asnotas/so…as,than,the+比较级，the+比较级Hishandwritingisnotasgoodasyours(is).Thesooneryouareback,thebetteritwillbe.10.方式状语从句As正如，像WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIamdoing.asif和asthough(1)如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气look/seem/taste/smell等词连用Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(2)表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.答案：1—5DADBA6—10DCAAD11—15BBAAD16—20BCBDA21—25BAABA26-30CDDDD31—35CBBAA36-40BBABC41—42BDCDC46-50CDDCD状语从句练习题6现代教育1.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if3.Whydoyouwantanewjob__________yougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.Youwillbelate______________youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or6.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanoverc