外研社八年级下册M4讲义及习题

科目：＿＿＿＿＿姓名：＿＿＿＿＿年级：＿＿＿＿＿M4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tsonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer单词学习Cough咳嗽fever发烧headache头痛stomach腹部，肚子Ache疼stomachache胃痛，腹痛toothache牙痛Ill不健康的，有病的since自从......以来cold感冒，伤风Catchacold感冒take测量，量取，拍摄，吃Takesb’stemperature量某人的体温fastfood快餐食品health健康课文重现Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Daming:Ifeelill.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor:Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?Daming:Idon’tthinkso.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature…Mm,there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.Doctor:Doyouhavebreakfast?Daming:No,notusually.Doctor:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.Daming:Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor:Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Dcotor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Daming:OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Well,don’tworry.It’snotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Daming:Thankyou,doctor.知识点讲解：1.Ifeelillill作形容词，不健康的，有病的（只能做表语）sick生病的，可作表语也可作定语他病得不能去上学了。_____________________________________________这个生病的男孩在医生的帮助下感觉好多了。2.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛，头也痛。表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.Getastomachache胃痛，，类似的还有，toothache，headache，backache,earache,等，常与get/havea连用昨天我的牙非常疼。________________________________________3.SinceFriday从星期五开始Since作介词“自从......以来‘常用于现在完成时，后长街表示过去的时间点的名词或一段时间+ago他从2000年以来一直住在这里。________________________________________史密斯先生来中国已经五年了。__________________________________________Since作连词句型为现在完成时+since+一般过去时我们自从从学校认识以来一直是朋友。____________________________________4.Haveyoucaughtacold?你是不是感冒了？Catch”染上（疾病）“catchacold感冒Catchacold强调动作，是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的词及since引导的时间状语从句连用。Haveacold强调状态，可以和表示一段时间的词连用。我已经感冒两天了，我想要去看医生。___________________________________4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.....让我给你量下体温Takesb’stemperature量某人的体温护士首先给我量了一下体温。____________________________________Temperature温度，气温今天很冷，温度已经降到了零点。________________________________________5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼吗?Doexercise锻炼我总是不喜欢早起锻炼。_____________________________________________锻炼，运动【U】Exercise练习，习题，操练【C】锻炼，训练v.如果你不运动的话，你会变胖的。__________________________________6.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Toomuch“太多”，可修饰不可数名词作定语，也可修饰动词或形容词作状语，且常放在被修饰词的后面。他今天喝了太多的牛奶。_______________________________________吸烟太多不利于健康。________________________________________Toomuch+不可数名词Muchtoo+形容词或副词Toomany+可数名词复数你来的太晚了，车早就开了________________________________________7.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Beharmfulto“对......有害”=doharmto看电视太多对你的眼镜有害。________________________________________8.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Takethemedicine吃药threetimesaday一天三次询问频率的疑问词howoften你多久看一次电视？__________________________________我每周陪我的父母去游泳一次。________________________________课时练习一，写出下列词组感冒_____________________头疼_____________________牙疼_____________________胃痛_____________________量体温_____________________对...有害_____________________服药_____________________看医生_____________________二，根据所给汉语提示写出相应的英语词组或表达完成句子。Jackfeelsterrible.Hethinkshe_____________________(感冒)Soniaisinbedbecauseshe_____________________(发烧)Thewomanoften_____________________(头疼)Myhead_____________________(疼)lastweekThelittleboyatelotsoficecream.Nowhe____________(肚子疼)三，单项选择1.-mymotherisill.--______A.Ithinkso.B.That’sOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.2.Youshouldn’teat______forbreakfast.A.SomeB,anyC,somethingD,anything3.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea______A.PolicemanB,teacherC,nurseD,dentist4.I’mverytired.Ishould______A,workB,restC,havelunchD,seeafilm5.Nancyisnotfeeling______now.A.BadlyB,wellC,niceD,right6.Yourbodytemperatureis39.Youhave______A,gotacoldB,haveaheadacheC,gotafeverD,haveastomachache7.Billshould______becauseheisverythirsty.A,gotobedB,eatfoodC,drinkwaterD,liedown8.Gettingstressedoutwillmakeyou______A,illnessB,illC,diseaseD,healthy9.What______coughhewascaught!A.TerribleB,aterribleC,terriblyD,aterribly10.Doyouknowwhat______withher?A,thematterisB,isthematterC,wrongD,thewrong11.----______you______tothecapital?----No,I______.I______thereearlynextmonth.A.Have;been;haven’t;amgoingB.Had;been;hadn’t;amgoingC.Have;gone;haven’t;wasgoingD.Did;go;didn;t;wasgoing.12.---Yoursister______toLondontostudyEnglish.Isthattrue?---Yes,she______therefortwomonths.A,hasbeen;hasbeenB,willgo;hasgoneC,gone;willbeD,hasgone;hasbeen13.Bruce______howtouseacomputer.He______acomputerofhisown.He______ittwodaysago.A,learns;willget;boughtB,islearning;hasgot;boughtC,learned;hasgot;boughtC,islearning;got;hasbought14.--Youhaven’treadthebookbefore,haveyou?--______A.Yes,Ihaven’tB.No,IhaveC.Yes.IdoD.No,Ihaven’t15.--WhereisLiLei?---______Shanghai.A,hasgonetoB,hasbeentoC,wenttoD,goes.四，翻译句子1.这就是她没有通过考试的原因。_________________________________2.车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。_________________________________3.强光对我们的眼睛不好。________________________Unit2Wehaveplayedfootballforayear单词学习Well健康的heart心脏active积极地，活跃的Pet宠物member成员takepartin参加