中国文化术语翻译

焚书坑儒burnbooksandburyConfucianscholarsalive牛郎织女theCowherdandtheGirlWeaverortheCowHerderandtheWeaverMaid封建礼教feudalethicalcodes善有善报，恶有恶报Goodwillberewardedwithgoodandevilrepaidwithevil《山海经》ClassicsofMountiansandseas精卫填海JingweiDeterminestofillupthesea饮食疗法dietotherapyorfoodtherapy色香味color,aromaandtaste美食家gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweetinthesouth,saltyinthenorth,sourinthewestandspicyintheeast.中国四大菜系GrandFourCategoriesofChineseCuisine八大菜系eightmainschoolsofChinesesCuisine点心DimSum鉴别诊断differentialdiagnosis礼仪之邦landofceremonyandpropriety良药苦口Goodmedicinetastesbitter.控制阴阳失调toconterbalancetheYin-yangdisequilibrium衣食住行clothing,food,shelterandtransportation曲裾curving-frontrobe直裾straight-frontrobe战国时期WarringStatesPeriod男女授受不亲toavoidclosecontactofthemaleandthefemale唐装TangCostume盘扣buttonholeloop玉珮jadeornament道家四象thefourTaoistquadrants风水先生ageomancer皇陵theimperialmausoleum宗庙或祠堂theancestraltemple天坛theTempleofHeaven塔pagoda莫高窟theMogaoGrottoes天人合一unityofHeavenandman拙政园HumbleAdministrattor'sGarden卢沟桥的狮子数不清ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable世界遗产名录ListofWorldHeritage金丝猴goldensnub-nosedmonkey人间仙境FairyLandonEarth五岳FiveSacredMountains有眼不识泰山OnewhofailstorecognizeasomebodyhasbeencomparedtoapersonunabletoseeMt.Tai.稳如泰山asstableasMt.Tai会当凌绝顶，一览众山小OnlybyascendingMt.Taiwillyoufindhowdwarfishallmountainsunderheavenare.五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳Ifinditnolongerworthmywhiletolookatamountainaftervisitingthefivesacredmountains.NolongerdoIfinditworthmywhiletolookatthesacredfiveafterreturningfromHuangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区SichuanGiantPandaSanctuaries云南三江并流ThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreas国家风景区Nationalseenicarea桂林山水甲天下ThesceneryinGuilinisunparalleledintheworld(ortoppedallunderheaven)阳朔山水甲桂林ThemontainsandwatersinYangshuoareevenbetterthanthoseinGuilin.烽火台beacontower天下第一关theWorld’sFirstPass故宫thePalaceMuseum（theForbiddenCity）秦始皇陵MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor《史记》TheHistoricalRecords兵马俑Terracottalegions释迦牟尼Sakyamuni（皇帝）登基ascendthethrone腐败无能的政府corruptandimpotentgovernment天圆地方roundHeavenandsquareEarth春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节TombSweepingDayortheClearBrightFestival端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival泼水节WaterSprinklingFestival那达慕theNadamFair火把节theTorchFestival阴历thelunarcalendar公历Gregoriancalendar年糕stickycakes红包luckymoneyinlittleredenvelopes春联springcouplets年画NewYearpictures舞狮LionDances闰月anintercalarymonth年饭theNewYearfeast元宵glutinousricedumplingsstuffedwithvarioussweetfillings赛龙舟dragonboatraces粽子pyramid-shapeddumplingswithglutinousrice吉祥话auspiciousmessages秋分theautumnequinox月饼mooncake《易经》I-Ching(theBookofChanges)登高节HeightAscendingFestival赏菊enjoyingtheflourishingchrysanthemum中国生肖theChinesezodiac五行theFiveElements算命fortunetelling护身符talismans相手术palmistry相面facereading皇道吉日之类的almanacs红色等同于财富Redissynonymouswithwealth.火化cremation避邪toavoidepidemies七夕节theDoubleSeventhFestival礼轻情意重Agiftmaybeinsignificant,butitcarriestremendousfriendship绢花silkflower漆器lacquerwares景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel青铜器bronzewares唐三彩theTangtricolorceramics盆景bonsai司线戊方鼎SimuwuQuadripod陶器earthenware新石器时代theNeolithicAge刺绣embroidery钟鼎文inscription甲骨文tortoiseshellscript青花瓷theblueandwhiteporcelain岁寒三友threefriendsofwinter君子四艺thefourskillsofalearnedscholartopursue挂轴hangingscroll工笔画gongbiormeticulousbrushwork山水画landscapepainting国粹quintessenceofChineseculture小篆theSmallSealScript隶书theOfficialScript草书theCursiveScript行书theRunningScript楷书theRegularScript文房四宝fourtreasuresofthestudy花鸟图flowerandbirdpainting出淤泥而不染comeoutofthemirewithoutbeingsneared《赵氏孤儿》AnOrphanoftheZhaoFamily《15贯》FifteenStringsofCoppers《空城计》TheRuseofanEmptyCity《白蛇传》TheStoryofaWhiteSnake《贵妃醉酒》TheDrunkenConcubine《岳母刺字》Yuefei’sMotherTattooingHisBack《打渔杀家》Fisherman’sRevenge《二进宫》EnteringthePalacefortheSecondTime《霸王别姬》FarewellMyConcubine《群英会》GatheringofHeroes《乌盆记》TheStoryoftheBlackBasin《宝莲灯》TheLotusLantern《智取威虎山》TakeoverofTigerMountain四大名旦FourMajorDanRoles梵语Sanskrit中医TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)望observation闻auscultationandolfaction问interrogation切pulsefeelingandpalpation经络channelsormeridian中草药herbalmedicine针灸acupuncture艾灼moxibustion拔罐cupping推拿massage刮痧guasha五行相生结构：金水木火土TheGeneratingcycleMetalproduceswater,waternourisheswood,woodfuelsfire,firemakesearth,earthyieldsmetal.五行相克结构：金木土水火TheRegulatingCycleMetalcancutwood,woodcancontainearth,earthcanabsorbwater,watercanextinguishfire,firecanmeltmetal.九歌NineSongs木兰辞theBalladofMulan《西厢记》TheWestChamber《诗经》TheBookofSongs《离骚》LamentofEncounteringSorroworSorrowafterdeparture《孔雀东南飞》Southeastthepeacockflies《全唐诗》ThecompleteAnthologyoftheTangDynasty初唐四杰thefourpreeminentpoetsoftheearlyTangDynasty诗仙theImmortalofPoems诗圣SageofthePoems山水田园诗人pastoralpoets边塞诗人frontierpoets熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。Ifyouhaverecited300poemsoftheTangDynasty,youwillbeabletointonatethemeventhoughyoucannotproducethem.婉约派theSoftandTunefulSchool(theDelicatelyrestrainedschool)豪放派thePowerfulandFreeSchool(theHeroicandUnrestrainedstyle)《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水浒传》OutlawsoftheMarsh《西游记》JourneytotheWest(PilgrimtotheWest)《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofLiaozhai百花齐放，百家争鸣Letonehundredflowersblossomandonehundredschoolsofthoughtcontend.春秋时期S