香港朗文英语4A-Chapter-5复习提要

1《朗文英语4A》复习提要Chapter5:Animalsbigandsmall大大小小的动物I.经过第5章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(readthemcorrectly)，知道它们的中文意思(knowtheChinesemeaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。ahorse一匹马acamel一匹骆驼agiraffe一头长颈鹿anowl一只猫头鹰apeacock一只孔雀aneagle一只老鹰apanda一只熊猫ahippo一只河马(hippos复数)anelephant一头大象arabbit一只兔子arat一只老鼠(大)amouse一只老鼠(小)(mice复数)*注意mouse和rat的区别：在英语中，rat含有贬义，就像国内的过街老鼠，肮脏，是害虫。Mouse一般不含贬义，外国人看mouse是一种动物，一般指实验室里的小白鼠。还有一种老鼠是仓鼠(hamster)。II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read),知道意(knowtheChinesemeaning),会根据不同的语境来运用(usethemindifferentcontexts)，会写(writethemcorrectly)。1.Thehorse,thecamelandthegiraffearetall.Thecamelistallerthanthehorse.Thegiraffeisthetallest.2.Theowl,thepeacockandtheeaglearebig.2Thepeacockisbiggerthantheowl.Theeagleisthebiggest.3.Thepanda,thehippoandtheelephantareheavy.Thehippoisheavierthanthepanda.Theelephantistheheaviest.4.Therabbit,theratandthemousearesmall.Theratissmallerthantherabbit.Themouseisthesmallest.总结:(1).比较级结构：A+be+adj.er+than+B.:A比B……be动词由时态和主语A决定。(2).最高级结构：C+be+the+adj.est.:C是最……be动词由时态和主语C决定。(3).可数名词怕孤单。这些句子中比较的可数名词前面都加了the，表示特指。如果不是特指，可数名词前面记得加a/an或者后面加s，例如：Thecamelistallerthanthehorse.(特指)Acamelistallerthanahorse.(非特指)Camelsaretallerthanhorses.(非特指)(4).人名前面不可加theTheLillianistallerthanme.(×)Lillianistallerthanme.(√)(5).比较级中的比较对象要一致：比如mybag不能和me/you/he进行比较例句：a).Mybagisbiggerthanyourbag.(mybag对应yourbag)3Or:Mybagisbiggerthanyours.(yours=yourbag)b).Hisneckislongerthanmyneck.(hisneck对应myneck）Or:Hisneckislongerthanmine.(mine=myneck)c).Hishairisshorterthanherhair.(Hishair-herhair)Or:Hishairisshorterthanhers.(hers=herhair)在第五章我们重点学习了形容词的比较级和最高级。下面是一些形容词的变化规则：adjective原形comparative比较级superlative最高级talltallerthanthetallestlonglongerthanthelongestsmallsmallerthanthesmalleststrongstrongerthanthestrongest规则：大多数形容词比较级+er最高级+estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnest规则：“辅元辅”形容词比较级：词尾双写+er最高级：词尾双写+estheavyheavierheaviesteasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiestprettyprettierprettiest规则：以辅音+y的单词结尾的形容词比较级:y+ier最高级：去y+iestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestlatelaterlatest规则：以e结尾的形容词，并且不发音,比较级：直接加r最高级：直接加st4III.C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1)可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2)对于书上笔记的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。3)对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。1.seaanimals海洋动物2.meet(met)见面3.choose选择4.anewleader一个新的领袖5.shark鲨鱼6.comeforward(cameforward)往前走来7.wanttobetheleader想成为领袖8.strong-strongerthan-thestrongest强壮的-比……更强壮的-最强壮的9.allofyou你们所有的人10.teeth(牙齿的复数）-tooth（单数）11.dolphin海豚12.speak(spoke)说话13.pretty-prettierthan-theprettiest美丽的–比……更美丽的-最美丽的14.turtle海龟(补充:tortoise陆龟)15.clever聪明的16.wise有智慧的，博学的17.lookafter=takecareof照顾18.crab螃蟹519.talkabout谈论20.aneel一条鳗鱼21.starfish海星22.thebestleader最好的领袖23.suddenly突然地24.comedown(camedown)下来25.catch(caught)捉26.mostoftheanimals大多数动物=mostanimals27.afraid害怕的28.swimthisway往这边游29.together一起30.breakthenet撞破渔网31.shout(shouted)大叫32.inthesamedirection往同一个方向33.free自由的34.save救4)对于下列文中出现的动词过去时和现在时，要求：知意，会读，会拼写，会根据语境和时态自由转换。PresenttensePasttensemeetmetcomecamespeakspokesaysaidcatchcaughtbreakbroke6swimswam5)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。1.Iwanttobetheleader.我想成为领袖。IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.我想成为一名英语老师。Iwanttobestrong.我想变强壮。Iwanttobepretty.我想变美丽。总结：wanttobe+形容词、名词Iwanttogotothepark.Shewantstoeathamburgers.Shewantedtodancelastnight.总结：wantto+动词原形,表示“想要做某事”。2.Butleadersshouldbecleverandwisetoo.但是领袖也应该聪明和有智慧啊。Youshouldbequiet.Youshouldbestrong.Itshouldbewarmhere.Studentsshouldbepoliteandhelpful.总结：should表示“应该”；shouldbe+形容词Youshouldkeepquiet.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkrightnow.Studentsshouldhelpothers.Heshouldputthelitterinthebin.总结：should+动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。7拓展：如果某个词后面必须跟动词原形，那么当后面要跟名词或者形容词的时候，前面必须要有be，比如：v.原形+be+n./adj.Iwillgotothesupermarket.Iwillbelateforschool.Hecandance.Hecanbeadance.Youcan’tbesure.Ichoosetostayathome.Ichoosetobeateacher.Ichoosetobehonest.IV.PartE1)NewwordsandphrasesforPartE.E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译和拼写。neck脖子mouth嘴巴prettyfeathers漂亮的羽毛hairylegs多毛的腿tiny非常小的scary吓人的，可怕的noisy吵闹的wolf狼crocodile鳄鱼penguin企鹅parrot鹦鹉cockroach蟑螂fly苍蝇8形容词比较级和最高级：comparativesuperlativealongneckalongerneckthanthelongestneckabigmouthabiggermouththanthebiggestmouthprettyfeathersprettierfeathersthantheprettiestfeathershairylegshairierlegsthanthehairiestlegsscaryscarierthanthescariestnoisynoisierthanthenoisiest2)Newsentences:A.thehorse,thecamelandthegiraffelongneck?--Thehorsehasalongneck.--Yes,butthecamelhasalongerneckthanthehorse.--Thegiraffehasthelongestneck.tall?--Thehorseistall.--Yes,butthecamelistallerthanthehorse.--Thegiraffeisthetallest.B.thewolf,thecrocodileandthehippobigmouth?--Thewolfhasabigmouth.9--Yes,butthecrocodilehasabiggermouththanthewolf.--Thehippohasthebiggestmouth.scary?--Thehippoisscary.--Yes,butthewolfisscarierthanthehippo.--Thecrocodileisthescariest.C.thepenguin,theparrotandthepeacockprettyfeathers?--Thepenguinhasprettyfeathers.--Yes,buttheparrothasprettierfeathersthanthepenguin.--Thepeacockhastheprettiestfeathers.noisy?--Thepenguinisnoisy.--Yes,butthepeacockisnoisierthanthepenguin.--Theparrotisthenoisiest.D.thefly,thebeeandthecockroachhairylegs?--Thecockroachhashairylegs.--Yes,buttheflyhashairierlegsthanth