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为保证设计质量和设计深度,根据国家建设部《建筑工程设计文件编制深度规定》的要求,结合园林专业和建筑专业的情况,对园林景观方案设计文件编制深度的规定作适当补充和调整,特作如下说明。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection(肾内科)卫生部下发的112个病种临床路径六、肾内科疾病临床路径6.1终末期肾脏病6.2狼疮性肾炎行肾穿刺活检6.3急性肾损伤6.4IgA肾病行肾穿刺活检终末期肾脏病临床路径(2009年版)一、终末期肾病临床路径标准住院流程(一)适用对象。第一诊断为终末期肾脏病(ICD-10:N18.0)行自体动脉-静脉内瘘成型术(ICD-9-CM-3:39.27)(二)诊断依据。根据中华医学会肾脏病学分会编著的《临床诊疗指南-肾脏病学分册》和《临床技术操作规范-肾脏病学分册》进行诊断。1.有或无慢性肾脏病史。2.实验室检查:肾小球滤过率或eGFR小于15ml/min/1.73m2,残余肾功能每周Kt/V小于2.0。(三)选择治疗方案的依据。根据中华医学会肾脏病学分会编著的《临床诊疗指南-肾脏病学分册》和《临床技术操作规范-肾脏病学分册》进行治疗。1.血液透析:有腹膜透析绝对禁忌症,需要建立血液透析通路。对于糖尿病肾病、伴严重心血管并发症等患者,可酌情提早建立血管通路。2.征得患者或其代理人的同意,自愿选择。(四)标准住院日为10-14天。(五)进入路径标准。1.第一诊断必须符合ICD-10:N18.0疾病编码。2.当患者同时具有其他疾病诊断,但在住院期间不需要特殊处理也不影响第一诊断的临床路径流程实施时,可以进入路径。(六)术前准备2-7天(工作日)完善检查。1.必需的检查项目:(1)血常规、尿常规、大便常规;(2)肝肾功能、电解质、血糖、血脂、血型、凝血功能、感染性疾病筛查(乙型、丙型、HIV、梅毒等)、铁代谢、iPTH;(3)胸片、心电图、超声心动图;(4)双上肢动脉、深静脉彩超(血液透析)。2.根据患者病情,必要时行浅静脉DSA、MRA或CTA。为保证设计质量和设计深度,根据国家建设部《建筑工程设计文件编制深度规定》的要求,结合园林专业和建筑专业的情况,对园林景观方案设计文件编制深度的规定作适当补充和调整,特作如下说明。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection(七)选择用药。抗菌药物:按照《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》(卫医发〔2004〕285号)执行,预防性使用抗菌药物。(八)手术日为入院第3-8天(视病情决定)。1.麻醉方式:局部麻醉。2.术中用药:常规局部麻醉用药,肝素,生理盐水。3.输血:视术中出血情况。(九)术后住院恢复2-6天。术后用药:根据患者情况选择抗菌药物,按照《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》(卫医发〔2004〕285号)执行,用药时间1-2天。(十)出院标准。1.伤口愈合好。2.无需要继续住院诊治的手术并发症/合并症。3.指导患者学会内瘘的保养(血液透析)。(十一)变异及原因分析。1.有紧急透析指征的慢性肾脏病患者,需要紧急透析,不进入本路径。2.达到慢性肾脏病5期,但尿量不少、营养良好、没有症状,预计1年内不会进入透析者,不进入本路径。3.出现手术并发症,需要进行相关的诊断和治疗。4.伴有合并症时,需要进行相关的诊断和治疗。二、终末期肾脏病的临床路径表单适用对象:第一诊断为终末期肾脏病(ICD-10:N18.0)行自体动脉-静脉内瘘成型术(ICD-9-CM-3:39.27)患者姓名:性别:年龄:门诊号:住院号:住院日期:年月日出院日期:年月日标准住院日10-14天时间住院第1天住院第2-7天住院第3-8天(手术日)主要诊疗工作□询问病史及体格检查□完成病历书写□上级医师查房与术前评估□初步确定内瘘建立部位和日期□向患者及其家属或委托人交待病情□上级医师查房□完成术前准备与术前评估□根据彩超检查结果确定手术方案□完成必要的相关科室会诊□完成病历书写□签署手术知情同意书、自费用品协议书□向患者及家属交待□手术□术者完成手术记录□住院医师完成术后病程记录□上级医师查房□向患者及家属交代病情及术后注意事项为保证设计质量和设计深度,根据国家建设部《建筑工程设计文件编制深度规定》的要求,结合园林专业和建筑专业的情况,对园林景观方案设计文件编制深度的规定作适当补充和调整,特作如下说明。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythe
本文标题:肾内科临床路径
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