2020届上海普陀区高考英语一模

1普陀区2019学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.SheisgoingtoThailand.B.Sheisgoingonvacation.C.Shelikescollectingpostcards.D.Shehastraveledallovertheworld.2.A.Togoouttohaveacupofcoffee.B.Toenjoythecoffeeintheoffice.C.Tomakeacupofcoffeeforhim.D.Tohelphimfinishtheprogram.3.A.Inacivilcourt.B.Inacybercafé.C.Atasportsclub.D.Atatheatre.4.A.Engineering.B.Geography.C.Math.D.Physics.5.A.14:00.B.17:00C.18:00.D:19:00.6.A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorRiceatheroffice.B.Themandidn’texpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.C.ProfessorRicehasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.D.ProfessorRicewon’tseeherstudentinheroffice.7.A.Shehadtobealiarsometimes.B.Sheisrequiredtobeslim.C.Shehadlittlechanceforpromotion.D.Hersalaryisnotsatisfactory.8.A.Therewasnoparknearby.B.Thewomanhasn’tseenthefilmyet.C.Theweatherwasn’tidealforawalk.D.Itwouldbeeasiertogotothecinema.9.A.Dr.WhitecomesfromGreece.B.Thewomancouldn'tunderstandGreekatall.C.Thewomandidn’tfollowtheprofessor’sexplanation.D.Dr.WhitetalkedaboutthegeographyofGreeceyesterday.10.A.Itismorecomfortableandconvenienttotakeabus.2B.ItisworththemoneytakingaplanetoVancouver.C.Itisnotalwaysmoreexpensivegoingbyair.D.ItisfastertogotoVancouverbybus.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Babieshavetheabilitytolearnbeforebirth.B.Newbornbabiesareinfluencedbymothers’ability.C.Newbornbabiescanrecognizethesoundsoftheirmother.D.Babiesonlywantfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.12.A.By18monthsofage.B.By6monthsofage.C.Bytwoyearsofage.D.Byoneyearofage.13.A.Theycanrecognizethedifferentsurroundings.B.Theycanidentifythesoundsofthemothertongue.C.Theycanimitatethesoundsofthesecondlanguage.D.Theycandifferthesoundsoftwodifferentlanguages.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Toformanofficialleagueteam.B.TojointheOrganizationEarth.C.Towintheworldchampionship.D.TocompetewithGreece’sbestteams.15.A.Aluxuriouslifeisnolongeradream.B.Lifeintherefugeecampisattimestense.C.Theplayerscaremoreabouttheirracialidentity.D.Therearefewerfightsbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.16.A.OrganizationEarthiscomposedofrefugees.B.Theloveforthefootballbringstherefugeestogether.C.Greekgovernmentprovidessupportforfootballtraining.D.HopeRefugeeUnitedhasbeatentheGreece’sbestteam.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Atouristguidebook.B.Anannualtravelerreport.C.Atravellingmagazine.D.Anairportrankinglist.18.A.3weeks.B.13days.C.31hours.D.3hours.319.A.Toillustratethepoorservice.B.Tostatethecauseofthedelay.C.Topraisethekindnessofotherpassengers.D.TocomplainaboutthepositionoftheGate.20.A.Theyprovideuselessdirectionsandservices.B.Theyarecompletelyindifferenttotravelers’needs.C.Theyareextremelycaringaboutpassengers’safety.D.Theyprovidethewrongaddressofthenearbyhospital.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Surprise!ANewPenguinAteamofscientistsinNewZealandrecentlycameacrosstheremainsofapreviouslyunknownspeciesofpenguin—bymistake.ThediscoveryoftheWaitahapenguinspecies,whichhasbeenextinctfor500years,isexcitingnewsforthescientificcommunity(21)_______itgivesnewinsightintohowpastextinctioneventscanhelpshapethepresentenvironment.TheresearchersuncoveredtheWaitahapenguinremainswhilestudyingNewZealand’srareyellow-eyedpenguin.Theteamwantedtoinvestigatetheeffects(22)_______humanshavehadonthenowendangeredspecies.Theystudiedcenturies-oldbonesfrom(23)_______theythoughtwereyellow-eyedpenguinsandcomparedthemwiththebonesofmodernyellow-eyedpenguins.Surprisingly,someoftheboneswereolderthan(24)_______(expect).Evenmoreshockingly,theDNAinthebonesindicatedthattheydidnotbelongtoyellow-eyedpenguins.Thescientistsconcludedthattheseveryoldbones(25)________havebelongedtoapreviouslyunknownspecies,whichtheynamedtheWaitahapenguin.Bystudyingthebones,scientistsfurtherconcludedthattheWaitahapenguinwasoncenative(26)________NewZealand.Butafterthesettlementofhumansontheislandcountry,itspopulation(27)________(wipe)out.Basedontheagesofthebonesofbothpenguinspecies,theteamdiscoveredagapintimebetweenthedisappearanceoftheWaitahaandthearrivalofthe