河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题解析版

河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A.Dangerous.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.2.Whereisthewoman’scousinworkingnow?A.Atahealthclub.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inamuseum.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findanapartment.B.Havearoommate.C.Liveoncampus.4.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothemanager?A.Toaskforhisreceiptatonce.B.Tohavehiswatchexchanged.C.Toasktogethiswatchbackearlier.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentotakeadrivinglesson.B.HOWtospendtheweekend.C.Whethertogocamping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.HenrySmith.B.TomBrown.C.SamBrown.7.Whendoesthemanwanttheappointmenttobe?A.At3:00pmtoday.B.At2:00pmtomorrow.C.At3:00pmtomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthebakerypopular?A.Ithasaverygoodbaker.B.It’sinagoodlocation.C.Ithasgoodprices.9.Whatisthewomangoingtotaste?A.Apieceoftoast.B.ASwissroll.C.Acookie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthebathroom?A.Atthemainentrance.B.OppositeRedrooms.C.Underthestairs.11.Whatcanthetouristsdooneverydeck?A.Playtennis.B.Usethegym.C.Haveaswim.12.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthesmallfishingtown?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Tendays.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanpeoplefindonpage29?A.PlainT-shirts.B.StripedT-shirts.C.T-shirtswithoutsleeves.14.Howmanyshirtsdoesthewomanwanttoorderaltogether?A.200.B.400.C.600.15.Whatsizedoesthewomanordertheleast?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.16.Howmuchdiscountdoesthemandecidetoofferatlast?A.10%.B.17%.C.20%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdependonforplanninghertrips?A.TheInternet.B.Touragencies.C.Guidebooks.18.Whichmeansoftransportdoesn’tthespeakerlike?A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Thetrain.19.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?A.Hotelsthatofferlowprices.B.Hotelsthatprovidedeliciousmeals.C.Hotelsthatarenearsightseeingplaces.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydointenminutes?A.Shareafewofherideas.B.Stopthegroupdiscussion.C.Discussinsmallgroups.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.fixedupB.foundoutC.takenawayD.lockedup2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A.B.C.D.3.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.4.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】本文介绍带电子报警系统的自行车。1.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.因为像框架或车轮它固定了单一的部分，其他部件可以拆卸。可知答案为C。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle(座椅).“RFIDbikealarm”是一个运动敏感的电子报警系统，这连着一个自行车鞍座导轨。由此可推知B项正确。3.A4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The‘RFIDBikcalarm1’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.可知，theRFIDBikealarm与一个机械锁连在一起工作。故选D。BYoucan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthe