英国文学4篇200词故事英文梗概：雾独孤儿、苔丝、简爱、呼啸山庄

OliverTwist《雾独孤儿》—CharlesDickens查理斯·狄更斯ThenoveltellsthemiserablestoryofanorphanboyinLondoncalledOliverTwist.OliverTwistisborninaworkhousewithunknownparentageandbroughtupunderthetyrannousparishbeadleBumble.Afterservinganunhappyapprenticeshiptoanundertaker,herunawaytoLondon,wherehefallsintothehandsofagangofthieveswhomakeeveryefforttoconvertOliverintoathief.ThenOliverisrescuedbythebenevolent,richMr.Brownlow,butthethieveskidnaphimagainwiththehelpofMonks,thehalfbrotherofOliver.ThenOliverismadetoparticipateinaburglingexpedition,inthecourseofwhichhewasshotwounded,andcomesintothehandsofMrs.MaylieandherprotégéeRose,bywhomheiskindlytreated.Inordertoseekalloftheinheritance,MonksschemestodefameOliver’sreputationbymakinghimathief.However,NancydiscovershisplotandrevealsthetruthtoRose.ButFagin,theheadofthegang,discoveredtheactionofNancyandmurdersherafterwhichtherestofthegangarearrestedandFaginexecuted.Atlast,MonksiscompelledtodisclosethetruthandOliverisadoptedbyMrBrownlow.1.WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》—EmilyBronte艾米丽·勃朗台ThenoveltellsastoryofHeathcliff,agipsywaifofunknownparentage,pickedupbyMr.EarnshawinthestreetsandbroughtupwithhischildreninhishousecalledWutheringHeights.HeathcliffistreatedwellbyEarnshaw,butwhentheoldmandies,theyoungmasterHindleybulliesandinsultshimandmakeshimaslave.HeathclifffallspassionatelyinlovewithCatharine,Hindley’ssister,wholoveshimbutthinksitwoulddegradehertomarryhim.Heathcliff,findingitimpossibleforhimtomarryCatharine,leavesWutheringHeights.Threeyearslater,hereturnsasarichman.AlthoughCatharinehasbeenmarriedEdgarLinton,heresumeshislove-makingtoher,whichbringshertodeathatthebirthofherdaughterCathy.Thenhestartshiscrazyrevenge.HefirstmarrieshissisterIsabellaandtreatshercruellytorevengeonEdgarLinton.InrevengeforHindley’scrueltreatment,hetreatsHindley’ssonHaretonbrutally.HethenforcesCatharine’sdaughterCathytomarryhissicklysoninordertoseizetheestateoftheLintons,whichfailsbecauseofthedeathofhisson.AsanoldmanandhauntedbythememoryofCatharine,hefinallyrealisesthepointlessnessofhisrevenge.Atlasthedies,andthetwoyounglovers,CathyandHaretonareunitedhappily.2.Tess《德伯家的苔丝》--ThomasHardy托马斯·哈代ThenoveltellsthetragicallifestoryofabeautifulcountrygirlTessDuebeyfield.Tessisthedaughterofapoorvillager.InheryouthsheisseducedbyAlecD’Urbervilles,thesonofarichmerchantwhohasboughthistitleintotheclassofgentry.Tessgivesbirthtoanillegitimatechild,thusscandalizingthenarrow-mindedpeoplearoundher.Sosheleaveshomeandworksatadistantfarmasadairymaid.ThereshemeetsAngelClare,aclergyman’sson,whofallsinlovewithher.Ontheirweddingnight,TessconfessestoAngeltheaffairofAlec.Angel,himselfasinnerwhohashadsomeaffairwithabadwoman,castsheroffandleavesforBrazil.Afterthatherfatherdiesandherfamilyarethreatenedwithstarvation,soTessisdriventoacceptAlec’sprotectionandliveswithhim.Clare,returningfromBrazilandrepentantofhisharshnesstoTess,findsherinsuchasituation.MaddenedbythissecondwrongthathasbeendoneherbyAlec,shemurdershiminafitofdespair.AfterhidingwithClareinaforestforashorttime,Tessfallsintotheclawsoflaw.Sheisarrested,triedandhanged.3.JaneEyre《简爱》—CharlotteBronte夏洛特·勃朗台Thenoveltellsthestoryofanorphangirl.JaneEyre,thedaughterofapoorparson,losesherparentsshortlyafterbirth.Shelivesatthehouseholdofheraunt,treatedrudelybyherauntMrs.Reedandherchildren.Oneday,unabletobeartheill-treatmentanylonger,Janetellsstraighttoherauntwhatshethinksofher,whichmakesMrs.ReedfurioustosendhertoacharityschoolinLowood.Maltreatedbytheauthorities,Janestaystherefor8longyears.ThenJanegetsapositionofgovernessinthefamilyofMr.Rochester,arichsquire.RochesterfallsinlovewithJane,andshewithhim.TheyareabouttobemarriedwhenJanebreakstheengagementontheweddingdayandfleesaway,learningthatMr.Rochesterhasamadwifesecretlylockedinthehouse.Aftergoingthroughalotofhardshipsonthemoors,sheistakeninandcaredforbyRev.Rivers,whohelpshergetajobasteacherinavillageschool.Meanwhile,Mr.Rochesterloseshissightduringafiresetbyhismadwife.HearingthatMr.Rochesterispennilessanddisabled,Janehurriestohimandbecomeshiswife.TheHouseof1000Mirrors千镜之屋Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hehouncedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfirendly.AshelefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,Thatisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?Thatmanknowsthef