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【英语】中考英语语法填空真题一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________(eye)andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________shewouldnotturnonhers.Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________(see)adoctor.Suddenlythewoman________(hear)someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?askedthewoman.Didn'tyoutakethebus?”No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.That'sgreat!thewomansaid________(happy).Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________(save)even.【答案】eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;willsave【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。(1)句意:她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填eyes。(2)句意:她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会打开她的电视。根据likedthepopmusic和wouldnotturnon可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but,故填but。(3)句意:他家里的东西,如电视机、电脑、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。suchas,固定搭配,例如,故填as。(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。payfor,固定搭配,付款,故填for。(5)句意:如果他们感到不舒服,他们只是买了一些药,而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词,故填seeing。(6)句意:突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据twasherhusband可知描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意:当他坐下时,她打开灯,发现他看起来很累。assoonas,固定搭配,一……就,故填soon。(8)句意:亲爱的,你为什么回来得这么晚?根据askedthewoman可知此处是问原因,故是为什么,why,故填Why。(9)句意:太好了!女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said,happy的副词是happily,故填happily。(10)句意:下次追一辆出租车,你就可以节省更多。根据nexttime可知是一般将来时,故填willsave。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.AsthetrainturnedaCorner,itsloweddownandthen________housecameintosight.ThehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyBuildingsoftheCity________everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengers________(begin)totalkaboutit.Theyoungmasalso________(interest)inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget________atthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold________(he)thathewastryingtosellthehouse,ButnoonewouldBuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeit________(difficulty)tolivein.TheyoungmandecidedtoBuythehouserightthenandtherefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising,asthehousefacedtherailwayBend(弯道).ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheBend,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.TheyoungmanwenttoseveralBig________(company)andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.________(final),oneCompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungman________(pay)$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.【答案】a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;waspaid【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterestedin,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填interested。(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。getoff,固定搭配,下车,故填off。(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。makeit+形容词+todo,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填difficult。(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填Companies。(9)句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填Finally。(10)句意:他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填waspaid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid,abeautifulcityinSpain.________father,JoseGarcia,isatallandfriendlyman.He________(work)inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa,a________(beauty)woman,________darkeyesandlighthair.Sheisa________(teach)ofaprimaryschool.JoseandTeresahavethree________(child):Susan,RebeccaandJuan.The________(old),Susan,is24yearsold.She'sadoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday.She________(usual)goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p.m.Rebecca,abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkeyes,is19yearsoldand________(study)ChineseintheCanaryIslands.Juan,anaughty11-year-oldboy,dreamsof________agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。(1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。(2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。(4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应
本文标题:【英语】中考英语语法填空真题
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