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2011年南京市中考英语试题一、单项选择(2011·南京)1.–Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast,Peter?–Afriendegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD./1.答案:D解析:考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词,故选D项。(2011·南京)2.TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011.A.atB.inC.onD.by2.答案:C解析:考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。(2011·南京)3.–______doyouwatchTVeveryweek?–Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften3.答案:C解析:考查词组辨别。howmany对可数名词数量的提问;howmuch对不可数名词数量的提问;howlong对时间多久的提问;howoften对频率的提问,根据答句推断是对时间多久的提问,故选C项。(2011·南京)4.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______.A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlighting4.答案:D解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是陈述句的语序。故选D项。(2011·南京)5.–MrSmith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.–Youmeanit’s______forustotakeataxi?A.necessaryB.importantC.possibleD.difficult5.答案:A解析:考查词义辨别。理解句意,对于我们而言,乘出租车是必要的。necessary必要的;important重要的;possible可能的;difficult困难的,故选A项。(2011·南京)6.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until6.答案:B解析:考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系,前后两个句子的关系,后半句是让步状语从句,if引导条件状语,although引导让步状语从句,unless从属连词,until引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义;引导时间状语从句。故选B项。(2011·南京)7.–MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?–Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal______.A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood7.答案:B解析:考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意,此处指用正式的格式,style意为:样式,风格。(2011·南京)8.–FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You_____bejoking!–I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can8.答案:A解析:情景对话。理解句意,你一定在开玩笑。must意为:一定,故选A项。(2011·南京)9.–It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto______.–Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.A.stayupB.stayoutC.stayawayD.staybehind9.答案:C解析:考查固定词组。理解句意,外星人尽力警告月球上的宇航员远离它们,stayaway意为:远离。(2011·南京)10.It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted10.答案:D解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。(2011·南京)11.–Youcan’timagine_______greatfunchattingonlineis.–Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether11.答案:A解析:考查句子的句式。分析句意,这是一个感叹句,在名词性词组前,用感叹词what,故选A项。(2011·南京)12.–I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.–Hurryup!Ourfriends______forus.A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited12.答案:B解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话,分析对话,这里所述的是,我们的朋友正在等我们,故选B项。(2011·南京)13.–What’swrongwithmyson,doctor?–______serious.Justaslightcold.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything13.答案:C解析:考查代词的用法。分析句意,这里意为没有什么严重的事,故选C项。(2011·南京)14.–Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem,mom?–_____Notuntilyouhavefinishedpracticingthepiano.A.Whynot?B.WillyouC.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.14.答案:D解析:情景对话。理解句意,我不想参加他们到外面玩,故用否定作答,选D项。(2011·南京)15.–I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.–______.Anditwasmosthelpful.A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.OfcoursenotD.Sureitwas15.答案:D解析:情景对话。理解句意,对方所述事项表示肯定,故选D项。二、(2011·南京)完形填空TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenient(芯片)forbicycles.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans1anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere2thatthiswouldhelpsosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles3andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.4wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner.Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywould5thebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Theproblemwasthatitdidn’twork—6tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!7morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown—thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)to8itseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew“Whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual9withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,10bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.()1.A.stoleB.hadC.refusedD.dropped()2.A.thoughtfulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful()3.A.blackB.brownC.blueD.white()4.A.AnyoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Someone()5.A.takeB.leaveC.carryD.send()6.A.robbersB.shopliftersC.kidnappersD.thieves()7.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though()8.A.makeB.markC.recordD.describe()9.A.designB.ideaC.sizeD.experiment()10.A.soB.becauseC.butD.while主旨大意:本文介绍了有自行车之城的阿姆斯特丹那里的人们推广绿色交通骑单车出行的方法。1.B跳读本段所述可知,这一群骑车爱好者,有了一个主意,即希望在市中心让人们骑车,故用动词have的过去式。2.C读后句可知,这个方案的实施能节约能源,减少污染,提供免费的公共交通,因而是有希望实施的,故选C项。3.D跳读下文所述可知,这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处,让人们来使用。故选D项。4.A理解上下文所述可推断,在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶,故选A项。5.B理解前半句可推断,人们使用完自行车后,要把它留在那里让别人使用,留下来用动词leave,故选B项。6.D根据常识可知,偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼,故选D项。7.A通读上下文可知,尽管以前自行车经常被盗,而三十年后,这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了,前后有转折关系,故选A项。8.C跳读下文所述可知,这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况,故选C项。9.A理解句意,这种自行车不再是白色,人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩,这是一种不同寻常的设计,故选A项。10.B通读全句分析,后面的句子是前面句子阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因,故用表示原因的连词because。三、阅读理解(2011·南京)ANeedtoknowinEnglandTravellingSeasonHighSeason(Jun--Aug)☆Weatheratits
本文标题:2011年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案
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