2020届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解议论文专练

阅读理解(一)Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.1.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynightC.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordironymeaninChinese?A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.4.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.5.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake1-5CCBDD(二)Thedate—July22,2018—hasmeaningtoCuiQingtao,aboyofseventeen.Hewillrememberitforever.CuiQingtaowasworkingataconstructiongsite(建筑工地)withhisparentsonSundaywhenhereceivedhisadmission(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity,whichisconsideredasoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Inlastyear’sgaokao,theyoungmanfromapoorfamilyscored669pointsandappliedfor(申请)PekingUniversity,wherehewasacceptedasastudentintheSchoolofJournalism(新闻)andCommunication.Cui’shomeisinasmallvillageinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Heisthefamily’soldestson,withayoungerbrotherinhighschoolandasisterinthefourthgrade.Cuiiscaringson.Tosupporthisfamily,he’dgetupat3o’clockinthemorningtowaterplantsinthefamily’sgreenhousewithhisbrotherwhenhecamehomeduringtheschoolbreaks.OnSunday,Cui’sfamilyweredoingconstructionworkwhenhesawtheletter.Cuiandhisfamilywereexcitedastheyfinallyreceivedtheadmissionletter,whichtheyhadexpectedforalongtime.CuiQingtaomadehisparentsveryproudbecauseneitherofthemwenttouniversity.Whenhismotherreadtheadmissionlettertohisfather,whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhisfather’sface.“Nopain,nogain(不劳无获).Don’tcomplainwhataterriblelifeyouhave.Aslongasyouworkhardandtryyourbest,yourdreammaycometrue,NowI’mleavingmyhomevillageforcollege,butI’mreturnandsomedaychangethepoorconditionsofourvillage.”Cuisaid.“Hisstartingpointisdifferentfromotherstudents,butIhopehisfuturewillbebright,”oneInternetusersaidonChinesesocialmedia(媒体)siteWeibo.1.WherewasCuiQingtaowhenhegothisadmissionletter?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Ataconstructionsite.D.Inagreenhouse.2.Theunderlinedword“complain”means______inChinese.A.抱怨B.炫耀C.评价D.夸大3.WhatisCuiQingtaogoingtodoafterhegraduatesfromcollege?A.StayinBeijing.B.Servehisvillage.C.Buildhouse.D.WorkforaTVstation.4.WhatcanweknowaboutCuiQingtao?A.Hismothercan’tread.B.Hecaresabouthisparents.C.HecomesfromGuizhouProvince.D.Hisbrotherisaprimaryschoolstudent.1-4CABB（三）Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina.TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.1.Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that___________.A.AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbeforeB.AmericansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbeforeC.Chinaisstillbuyingcropsfro