高级英语第一册修辞手法总结

Lesson11．Wecanbattendownandrideitout,hesaid.(Para.4)metaphor2.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.(Para.7)personification、metaphor3.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.(Para.11)simile4.Heheldhisheadbetweenhishands,andsilentlyprayed:“Getusthroughthismess,willYou?”(Para.17)alliteration5.Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.(Para.19)personification6.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.(Para.19)simile、onomatopoeia(拟声)7.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.（Para.20）transferredepithet88.RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.（Para.20）simile、personification9.andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.(Para.28)simile10.householdandmedicalsuppliesstreamedinbyplane,train,truckandcar.(Para.31)metaphorLesson41.Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmaroundmyshoulderaswewerewaitingforthecourttoopen.(para2)Transferredepithet2.ThecasehaderuptedroundmyheadnotlongafterIarrivedinDaytonassciencemasterandfootballcoachatsecondaryschool.(para3)Synecdoche3.Afterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury.(para14)Irony4.''Thereissomedoubtaboutthat''Darrowsnorted.(para19)Sarcasm5.TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow.(para20)Antithesis6.GonewasthefiercefervorofthedayswhenBryanhadsweptthepoliticalarenalikeaprairie.(para22)Alliteration;Simile7.Thecrowdseemedtofeelthattheirchampionhadnotscorchedtheinfidelswiththehotbreadthofhisoratoryasheshouldhave.(Para22)Heappealedforintellectualfreedom,andaccusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.(Para23)ThecourtbrokeintoastormofapplausethatsurpassedthatBryan.Snowball:growquickly;spar:fightwithwords;thunder:sayangrilyandloudly;scorch:thoroughlydefeat;duel:lifeanddeathstruggle;stormofapplause:loudapplausebymanypeople;theoratoricalduel;springthetrumpcard.Metaphor8.DudleyFieldMalonecalledmyconvictiona''victoriousdefeat''(para45)AwomanwhisperedloudlyashefinishedhisaddressOxymoron9.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.Metonymy10.ItisnotgoingtobedrivenoutofthiscourtbyThespectatorschuckledandBryanwarmedtohiswork.--Line101Ridicule…Carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.Ridicule11.WithafanblowingonhimpunLesson5Thelibidofortheugly1HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity(line6)metaphor;transferredepithet2Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimagination--andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.Antithesis(对偶句）Repetition(line10)3Therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheage.Synecdoche(提喻）(line16)4TherewasnotasingledecenthousewithineyerangefromthePittsburghtotheGreensburgyards.Therewasnotonethatwasmisshapen,andtherewasnotonethatwasnotshabby.Understatement;Litotes(曲言）(line26)5Thecountryisnotuncomely,despitethegrimoftheendlessmills.Litotes;Overstatement(line29)6.Theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsides.Metaphor(line36)Ontheirlowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.Metaphor(line46)Andoneandalltheyarestreakedingrim,withdeadandeczematouspatchesofpaintpeepingthroughthestreaks.Metaphor(line49)Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,itisthecolorofafriedegg.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,itisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.Line52Metaphor7Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.Irony(line60)8N.J.andNewportNews,Va.SafeinaPullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy(line67)Metonymy9ButintheAmericanvillageandsmalltownthepullisalwaystowardsugliness,andinthatWestmorelandvalleyithasbeenyieldedtowithaneagernessborderinguponpassion.Ridicule(line88)10Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.Irony(line90)11OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobepositivelibidofortheugly,asontheotherandlessChristianlevelsthereisalibidoforthebeautiful.line91Antithesis12ThetasteforthemisasenigmaticalandyetascommonasthetasteforthedogmatictheologyandthepoetryofEdgarA.Guest.Metaphor13Andsomeofthemareappreciablybetter.Line109Sarcasm14Theyletitmellowintoitspresentshockingdepravity.Metaphor;sarcasm15Theeffectisthatofafatwomanwithablackeye.MetaphorLesson61.MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuchFinn’s(synecdoche)idylliccruisethroughtheeternalboyhoodandTomSawyer’sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.(Para.1)Hyperbole2.IfoundanotherTwainaswell(Para.1)synecdoche3.amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace,whosawclearlyaheadabackwallofnight.(Para.1)metaphor4.Thegeographiccore,inTwain’searlyyears,wasthegreatvalleyoftheMississippiRiver,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart.(Para.3)metaphor5.Lumber,corn,tobacco,wheat,andfursmoveddownstreamtothedeltacountry;sugar,molasses,cotton,andwhiskytravelednorth.(Para.3)antithesis6.thecastofcharacter