您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 其它文档 > 人教版英语选修六第三单元课文翻译原文
人教版英语选修6第三单元课文原文及翻译Unit3Ahealthylife第三单元健康生活ReadingADVICEFROMGRANDADDearJames,ItisabeautifuldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldcastle.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'smybirthdayintwoweekstimeandI'llbe82yearsold!IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.Icertainlydidn'tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingerswereturningyellow.Shetoldmethatshewouldn'tgooutwithmeagainunlessIstopped!IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasn'tenjoyingsportasmuch.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheInternet.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.LovefromGrandadHowcanyoustopsmoking?Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.Hereareafewsuggestions.Prapareyouself.Decideonadaytoquit.Don’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.Makealistofallthebenefitsyouwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Thenthrowawayyourlastpacketofcigarettes.Bedetermined.Everytimeyoufelllikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Rereadthelistofbenefitsyouwroteearlier.Breakthehabit.Insteadofsmokingacigarette,dosomethingelse.Goforawalk,cleanyourteeth,frinksomewater,cleanthehouse;infact,doanythingtokeepypurmindandespeciallyyourhandsbusy.Relax.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donotraechforacigarette.Trysomedeepbreathinginstead.Dosomerelaxationgexerciseseverytimeyoufeelstressed.Gethelpifyouneedit.Arrangetostopsmokingwithafriendsoyoucantalkaboutyourproblems,orjoinastop-smokinggroup.Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.Keeptrying.Don’tbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.Justtryagain.Youwillsucceedfinally.爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士:今天,这儿天气晴朗。现在,我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下。我骑自行车跑了很长一段路,一直到了古城堡,刚刚回来。感到不可思议吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了!我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。这就是我写信给你的真正原因,我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我,你已经开始吸烟了,而且还很难把它戒掉。相信我吧,我知道,吸烟容易戒烟难。你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。这儿我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗?身体对尼古丁有瘾,尼古丁是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁,一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了,你就会感到不舒服、烦躁,甚至痛苦。你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾,你知道,如果你反反复复地做同一件事情,你就会自觉地做它。最后,上瘾还有心理上的原因。有的人认为,抽了一支烟后,他就会感到轻松愉快,于是就以为抽烟才能使感觉良好。我想我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的,因此,要戒烟就很难。但是我最后还是戒掉了。在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。当时,我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。我更不知道,我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。然而,我的的确确知道,我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有烟的味道,我的手指头都变黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前她是不会同我一起外出的。我也发现我跑得不如以前那么快,也不像以前那样爱好运动了。而当因为动作慢而被校足球队除名之后,我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。我把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你,也许对你戒烟有所帮助。我的确希望你把它戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。爱你的爷爷我怎样才能戒烟呢?戒烟不容易,但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能。这儿有几点建议:做好准备。确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的日子,例如考试的那一天。把戒烟的好处开列一个清单。在你计划戒烟的前一天,把你最后一包香烟扔掉。下定决心。每次当你想要抽烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你已经是不抽烟的人了。把你早先写的那个戒烟的好处的清单反复地看一看。破除旧习。不要抽烟,而去干点别的事情。去散散步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实,只要是能使你的脑,特别是手不要空闲的事情,你都可以去做。放松休息。如果你开始感到紧张有压力了,不要伸手去拿烟。尝试着去做深呼吸。学习一些放松运动,每当你感到有压力时,就做一些放松运动。寻求帮助。和你的一位朋友一起来做好戒烟的安排,以便你能向他谈谈你的问题,或者参加戒烟俱乐部。如果你感到非常难受,你也可以找医生或药剂师来谈谈,帮你想点办法,像尼古丁口香糖。坚持尝试。据发现,有些人尝试了好几次,才最终把烟戒掉,如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情。再戒一次就是了。最终你会成功的。UsingLanguageReadingHIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?HIVisavirus.Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.Therearemanydifferentviruses,forexample,thefluvirusortheSARSvirus.HIVweakensaperson'simmunesystem;thatis,thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyoubodycannolongerfightdisease.ThisstageoftheillnessiscalledAIDS.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthef
本文标题:人教版英语选修六第三单元课文翻译原文
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7386725 .html