英语写作课件2

TheEssayandEssayDevelopment•Awell-writtenessayhasalogicalflow,thestructureofanessayismuchlikethatofaparagraph.•AllessaysshouldhaveanIntroduction,Developmentsection,andaConclusion.•Qualitiesofagoodessay•(p46)InternalStructureofanEssay•Paragraph••EssayTopicsentenceSupportingsentence1Supportingsentence2Supportingsentence3ConcludingsentenceIntroductionBodyconclusionTopicstatementSupportingparagraph1Supportingparagraph2Supportingparagraph3ConcludingparagraphIntroduction:openingparagraph•Itspurposes•statesthetopicoftheessay.•givesbackgroundinformationonthetopic.•shouldarousethereader’scuriosityaboutorinterestinthetopic.•oftenindicatesthefocus,purpose,ordirectionoftheessay.Twopartsoftheopeningparagraph•Generalstatements•1.introducethetopicoftheessay•2.giveageneralbackgroundofthetopic•Thetopicstatement•1.statesthemainidea•2.limitsthetopic•3.givethetopicafocusorevenliststhemajorsubtopicsthatwillbediscussedinthebody•4.mayindicatethemethodoforganization•5.isusuallythelastsentenceintheopeningpara.Waysofopeninganessay•Aquotation•Figuresorstatistics•Aquestionorseveralquestions•Thetimeandplaceoftheeventtobedescribed•Relevantbackgroundmaterial•AdefinitionPractice•Recognizethegeneralstatementsandthetopicstatementinthefollowingparagraph,andanalyzethelogicalflow.•Thebusyschedulesthatmostadultsfacefromdaytodayhavecreatedarisinghealthprobleminthemodernworld.Stressaffectsalmosteveryone,andcancauseavarietyofphysicaldisorders,rangingfromheadachestostomachulcers.stress,likeacommoncold,isaproblemthatcan’tbecured;however,itcanbecontrolled.Apersoncanlearntocontroltressbysettingrealisticgoals,enjoyingahobbyand/orphysicalexercise,andbymaintainingagood,warmrelationshipwithfamilyandfriends.Conclusion:endinganessay•animportantpartofanessay.•Itshouldshowthereadersthatyouhavefinishedandremindthemofthemainpointsoftheessay.Strategiesofendinganessay•Asummaryofthemainpointsoftheessay.•Arestatementofthemainideaindifferentwords.•Yourfinalconclusion,comment,orattitude,basedontheinformationyouhaveprovidedinthebody.•Asolutiontotheproblemsyouhavediscussed.•FrequentuseoftransitionwordssignifyingtheendingPractice•Analyzethefollowingendingparagraph.•Inconclusion,althoughthe20thcenturyhasindeedgivenusalotofadvantagesbymakingusricher,healthier,andfreertoenjoyourlives,ithas,inmyopinion,notmadeuswiser.Weshouldcontinuetoenjoythebenefits.However,wemustmakeanefforttopreserveournaturalenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Assignment•Essaywriting•P58ex.9•Yourwritingshouldinclude•Anoutlineandyouressayofabout200words.