新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结

1英语九年级期末复习知识点总结1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.(P2)by用法小结：在……旁边(near)Willyousitdownherebythewindow?在……之前Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.BythetimeIwenthome,mymomhadcookedlunch.借助于……，用……Igotoschoolbybus.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.2.dealwith(P8)Howwillyoudealwiththisproblem?Whatwillyoudowiththisproblem?3.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.（P10）4.usedtodosth.过去常常……be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于……beafraidof=beterrifiedof5.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.（P18）●sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldteenagers●gettheirearspiercedget/havesth.done6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?(P26)●具体数字/several+hundred/thousand/million/billionhundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof●虚拟语气：主语+would/should/could+V原if+主语+过去时态（be动词用were）7.ItmustbelongtoCarla.(P34)belongtosb.=besb’s8.She’sworriedbecauseofhertest.(P36)●becauseof+短语because+句子（主语+谓语）●beworriedabout=worryabout担心……9.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.(P38)●Therebe…doingsth.Therebe句型中不能再有have/has●mustbe一定10.I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.(P60)动词+副词，代词放中间：cheerup,setup,putup,fixup,cutup,cleanup,giveup,pickup,lookup,mixup,useup,eatup,giveout,workout,hangout,handout,cleanout,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup,takeoff,putoff,puton,giveaway,putaway,thinkover,lookover11.It’susedforseeinginthedark.(P69)beusedby被……使用beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用来做……beusedas把……用作……12.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.(P78)我刚好到达教室。●makeit办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.2●及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●约定（时间）Asforournextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.13.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.(p106)●attimes=sometimes有时sometime某时sometimes几次，几倍sometime一段时间●leadsb.todosth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事Heledustohishome.Youleadandwe’llfollow.14.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.(P108)prefertodosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.15.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthataregluedtogether.(P122)bemadefrom……由……制成（看不出原料）bemadeof……由……制成（能看出原料）注意：takeplace和happen都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happentosb.某人发生了某事happentodosth.碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生takeplace:发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit1-12）Unit1一、Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpby以…方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat….二、thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法三、JoiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.动名词作主语+V三单四、havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困难五、laughatsb.嘲笑某人六、last(持续)+一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.七、regard…..as……=consider….as…..=treat……as…….把…..当成……八、complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事3九、except/besidesexcept除…以外….Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptmebesides除….以外（包括在内）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.十、assoonas….一….就……（条件状语从句，主将从现）I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.十一、if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。Idon’tknowifitwillrain,ifitrains,Iwon’tgoout.宾从条从Unit2一、1）usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.2）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事I’musedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.二、afford买得起，负担得起（…的费用）Ican’taffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事三、getintroublewith与….发生纠纷bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心四、beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对…..感到骄傲五、It‘stime(forsb)todosth/It’stimeforsth是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit3一、beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事二、(1)insteadof+n/pre/vingSheprefersmilkinsteadof(=ratherthan)coffee.We’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.(2)instead相反的、代替。常放句末。Idon’tlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.三、Sodowe我也是So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”Marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.四、I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.4Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。Mybikebrokedown,I’llhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格六、becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便七、begoodfor对…..有好处。Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长….Heisgoodatswimmingbegoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。八、haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1)some/any均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,please./No,thanks(2)many/muchmany+可数名词;much+不可数名词;都可与so,too,as,how搭配。(1)either/neithereither指两者其一neither指两者都不either…..or…..不是…就是….neither…..nor…..既不…也不……十、other,theother,others,theothers,another1)other别的、其他的2)theother两者中另一个one……..,theother……..一个…另一个……3)others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some……,others…..一些…..另一些…..4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some…..,theothers……一些…..，其余的……5)another任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、getinthewayof…….妨碍…..十二、On….team.在…队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.十三、happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态Thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.十四、beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对….很认真十五、succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit4一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿5hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析bring/take/fetch/carry三、IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dbuyabighouse.If的用法：1）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be动词勇were）,主句