选修8Unit35练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Peoplewhocan’t________betweencolorsaresaidtobecolorblind.A．accumulateB．monitorC．undertakeD．distinguish2．Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．apparentB．vacantC．handyD．convenient3．Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout________events.A．oppositeB．theoreticalC．currentD．clumsy4．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatinga________environment.A．peacefulB．sensitiveC．commonD．stable5．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek6．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.A．separatedB．distributedC．arrangedD．classified7．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.A．classifiedB．overlookedC．compromisedD．resist8．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．unique9．Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A．assumedB．interruptedC．acceleratedD．preserved10．Hewillbeputintoprisonifthereis________evidencetoprovehisguilt.A．brilliantB．horribleC．effectiveD．ample【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.DⅡ.形容词、副词和名词1．Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________(sense)to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.2．Oneofthecharacteristicsthatmakemedifferentfrommanypeopleismyadaptability—I’m________(flexibility)andcomfortableinneworunusualsituations.3．Consideringwriters’differenthistoricalbackgrounds，aliterarycriticshouldnotbe________(subject)inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.4．Accordingtomediareports,theLondonstadiumis75%________(light)thanotherOlympicstadiumsintermsofsteelused.5．—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften，doyou?—No，Ionlygothere________(occasional)becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.6．(—Didyoursongotodentist’stohavehisbadtoothpulledout?—Yes，though________(reluctant)．7．Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline，withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles________，sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.8．AlthoughImajoredinEnglish,language________(surprising)becameachallengewhenIsetfootintheUSAforthefirsttime.9．Atriptotheforestparkisawonderful________(remind)ofmyhappychildhood，whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.10．AtJimmy’sbirthdaypartyIwasintroducedtomakethe________(acquaint)ofseveralsuccessfulmanagersinITindustry.【答案解析】1．sensitive[句意：和姐姐相比，Jerry对情感和关系问题更敏感更会受到困扰。sensitive敏感的。]2．flexible[考查形容词。句意：我和许多人不同的典型特点是我的适应能力，就是在一个新的或者不同寻常的情况下我能灵活自如。]4．lighter[句意：据媒体报告，就使用的钢铁而言，伦敦体育馆比其他奥运体育馆轻75%。使用的是“倍数＋比较级＋than”的结构，故应填lighter。]5．occasionally[考查副词。句意：——你不常去那个超市，是吗？——是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地。]6．reluctantly[考查副词。句意：——你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？——是的，尽管不情愿。根据题干中的though判断用reluctantly(勉强地，不情愿地)。]7．apart[考查副词。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve...apart把……分开。]8．surprisingly[句意：虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国国土时，语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语，故用副词，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。]9．reminder[句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。reminder提醒，让某人想起……的事。]10．acquaintance[考查名词辨析。句意：在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。acquaintance“(与某人)认识”。maketheacquaintanceofsb是固定词组，意为“结识某人”。]III.短语填空fillin;amatterof;getthrough;inspiteof;lookahead;regardlessof;apartfrom;showyouaround;inneedof;intermsof1．Kellylovedherhusband__________thefactthathedranktoomuch.2．______________，wemustexpectsomechangestobemadeinoursystemofgovernment.3．Theyhavesentusanotherformto________.4．Planningaprojectisjust____________workingouttherightordertodothingsin.5．Idialedseveraltimes，butIjustcouldn’t___________.6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers___________ageandsex.7．__________theirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.8．IfyoucometoLondonforavisit，Iwill________________.9．Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.10．Thejobisgreat__________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages.【答案】1.inspiteof2.Lookingahead3.fillin4.amatterof5.getthrough6.regardlessof7.Apartfrom8.showyouaround9.inneedof10.intermsofIV.完成句子1．Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，________________________________(这些果冻冷却后会冻结)．(cool)2．Followitup，exploreallaroundit，and________________(不知不觉中)，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.(know)3．________________(由于非常稳定)，ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.(stable)4．Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety_________________________(除了一个人的说话方式)?(speak)5．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhatthey____________________________(可能整个冬天都在烧火)allwinter.(keep)【答案】1.whichfreezeshardwhencooled2.beforeyouknowit3.Beingverystable4.apartfromhowonespeaks5.mighthavekeptthefireburningV.单项选择1．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.A．canyousayB．youcansayC．sayyouD．cansayyou2．________withsomeresearchfindings，Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.A．PreparingB．HavingpreparedC．PreparedD．Toprepare3．But________carefully，thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.A．monitoringB．tomonitorC．beingmonitoredD．Monitored4．I’llsayyouarethegreatestteacher________ifyoucanpassheroffasalady.A．livingB．aliveC．livelyD．live5．I_______