必修52TheUnitedKingdom练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Indealingwithpublicrelations，weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality.A．contactB．contrastC．connectionD．conflict2．Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster，_________，seventy.A．roughlyB．accuratelyC．privatelyD．severely3．Ienjoyedbeingonthiscourse—Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudents________.A．aloneB．alikeC．aheadD．above4．Weneedyoutoprovideanaccurate__________ofthesituationbeforewetakeaction.A．administrationB．institutionC．descriptionD．contribution5．Wecameintohishouseandfounditwasonly__________withatable，twochairsandabed.A．furnishedB．consistedC．accomplishedD．arranged6．Onceourpeopleandarmy__________asone，noenemycandestroyus.A．consistB．uniteC．foldD．absorb7．Thereportaimsto__________howtheseconclusionswerereached.A．thrillB．approachC．clarifyD．circulate8．Inthisseasideresort，youcanenjoyallthecomfortand_________ofmoderntourism.A．convenienceB．characteristicC．admissionD．achievement9．Beforehesetoff，heaskedthecompanyto________foracartopickhimupattheairport.A．applyB．arrangeC．contributeD．reserve10．Allthestudentsofthisschoolarerequestedtoweartheirschool_________onweekdays.A．towelB．styleC．statueD．uniform【答案】1—5DABCA6—10BCABDⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1．—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser－by’squickaction,thegirlcould________(drown)．2．—OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongKongnextmonth.Iamtakingmymotherthere.—I’dratheryou________(donot)．Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.3．We________(notfinish)theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.4．—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh，didyou？You________(stay)withBarbara.5．Ifit________(be)notfortheclimate，Iwouldstayheremuchlonger.6．—It________(be)coolifIwonthiscontest.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenough,though.—Giveitashot.Youneverknow.7．—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp，it________(cause)aseriousloss.8．—Maxlooksnervous.—So________youifyouhadsofierceacompetition.9．—It’sashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyThompson.—I________(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingforthecomingexam.10．Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone________(lock)thedoor.【答案解析】3．wouldn’t/couldn’thavefinished[句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。withoutyourtimelyhelp相当于含蓄条件从句，即ifithadn’tbeenforyourtimelyhelp，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’thavedone形式。]4．couldhavestayed[句意：我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。couldhavedone是虚拟语气，意思为“本应该可以做某事，而没有做某事”。]5．were[句意：如果不是天气的原因，我会待在这里更长的时间。]8．would[句意：——马克斯看上去很紧张。——如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛，你也会紧张的。本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设，可改为：Youwouldalsolooknervousifyouhadsofierceacompetition.然后考虑采用“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”句型替换主句形式。]9．would/shouldhaveattended[句意：——真遗憾你错过了汤普森所作的有关英国文化的讲座。——我本想/应该参加的，但是我正忙于准备即将到来的考试。根据题干中的wasbusy可知设空处表示与过去事实相反，故答案为would/shouldhaveattended。]10．hadlocked[句意：他们本可以从大火中逃出来，但不幸的是，有人把门锁上了。根据题干中“couldhaveescaped”可判断该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故设空处表示过去；lock先于couldhaveescaped，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。]III.短语填空consistof；breakawayfrom；leaveout；taketheplaceof；breakdown；referto；join...to...；inmemoryof；ringout；onshow1．Jackwascarefulnotto_________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2．Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart_________inBritaintoday.3．Youhaveto_________thesmallerpieceofwoodtothemainpart.4．Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.5．Whatcanwedotohelpthem__________thedifficultposition?6．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse，hiscar_________.7．Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock，___________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.8．You’ve_________azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!9．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，DVDsystemsarerapidly__________videos.10．Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees_________thesuccessoftheconference.【答案】1.referto2.onshow3.join4.consistsof5.breakawayfrom6.brokedown7.ringingout8.leftout9.takingtheplaceof10.inmemoryofIV.完成句子1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)．(include)2．Thissolidstone，squaretowerhad______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)3．Pingyuhadaphototaken_________________________________________(跨着这条线)．(either)【答案】1.youfindWalesincludedaswell2.remainedstandingthereforonethousandyears3.standingoneithersideofthelineV.模仿造句1．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.[翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。________________________________________________________2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。________________________________________________________________3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt![翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。_______________________________________4．Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.[翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。_____________________________________________________5．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.[翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。____________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.2.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.3.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4.Justasshewasabouttoleave，thetelephonerang.5.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.VI．语法填空【江西省上饶中学2019届高三上学期开学检测】读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个