必修12Englisharoundtheworld练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.A．graduallyB．exactlyC．looselyD．fluently2．Heisa________visitortothatcountry.Imean，heoftengoesthere.A．gratefulB．looseC．frequentD．native3．SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(n)________.A．officialB．teenagerC．nativeD．accent4．Godownthisstreet，andyou’llfindthepolicestationthree________away.A．curtainsB．blocksC．voyagesD．lorries5．Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.A．actuallyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．entirely6．AsfarasI’mconcerned，youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour________.A．identityB．powerC．vocabularyD．accent7．Mr.Smith’sofficeisonthe18thfloor.You’dbettertakethe________.A．voyageB．elevatorC．highwayD．identity8．IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou，forhespeaks________Italian.A．officialB．fluentC．frequentD．entire9．The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths，whichwouldtireoutthesailors.A．requestB．apartmentC．blockD．voyage10．The________inhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.A．blockB．baseC．itemD．expression【答案】ACCCABBBDDⅡ.名词性从句专练11.【北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末】He’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heachievesnothing.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】A12.【北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末】Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____heistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what【答案】D【解析】句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句heistryingtoexpress后缺少宾语，因此用what。13.【北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2018届高三第一学期9月月考】________Nancylikesbestaboutcollegeisthatshecanmeetpeoplefromalloverthecountry．A.WhereB.WhenC.ThatD.What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让南茜喜欢大学的（地方）是她能遇到来自全国各地的人。本句中________Nancylikesbestaboutcollege主语从句，而主语从句中的谓语动词like缺少宾语，在名词多句中缺少宾语要用what。that在名词从句中不缺少成份时，只起引导词的作用时才用。A与B是副词，不能作宾语。因此选D。14．【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Jane’ssuccessliesinthefactsheissoco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：简的成功在于她很乐于合作，乐于向别人学习。句中从句作fact的同位语，解释说明fact的内容，故用that引导。故选A。15．【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查(一)】________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As【答案】C考点：考察主语从句连词的选择。6.Annforgot______shehadleftthecarandittookherhalfanhourtofinditintheparkinglot.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Ann忘了她把那辆车放在哪里了，她花了半个小时才在停车场找到它。这里却地点状语，所以用where引导地点状语，故选A。考点：考查主语状语从句的副词的用法。7.Theotherday,myfriendJohndrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed,________surprisedeveryoneinthecar.A.which;thatB.which;whatC.what;whichD.that;which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：另一天，我的朋友约翰开车以一个我认为是非常危险的速度，这让车上的人都惊呆了。第一个空what引导一个宾语从句，第二个空是一个非限制性定语从句，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句8.Acompetentteacherisperfectlyawarethatit’snotwhatispouredintoastudentthatcounts,but________isplanted.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how【答案】A考点：考查表语从句9.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：有一百八十万香港民众表达了结束运动恢复正常的生活秩序的信息。That引导message的同位语从句，故选B项。考点:考查同位语从句10.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：他表达了他希望明天能再来中国，这是他一到这个国家唯一的一种希望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有thevery修饰,故不可用which，故选A项。考点:考查名词性从句III.短语填空becauseof；comeup；makegooduseof；suchas；playabigpartin；evenif；bebasedon；believeitornot；beexpectedto；holdon1．It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，________EnglishandGerman，thanLatin.2．Childhoodexperiencesoften________________shapingone’scharacter.3．Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing___________theseriouspollution.5．________yousawhimpickupthemoney，youcan’tbesurehestoleit.6．Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher，_____________，whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7．Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8．Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone_____________comeontime.9．Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage__________trust.10．Ifyou_________________yoursparetime，I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.【答案】1.suchas2.playsabigpartin3.holdon4.becauseof5.Evenif6.believeitornot7.comeup8.isexpectedto9.isbasedon10.makegooduseofIV.完成句子1．Chinamay_________________________(拥有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2．Intheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenews____________________(需要说)excellentEnglish.(expect)3．However，evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear______________________________(人们说话时的差异)．(way)【答案】1.havethelargestnumberof2.wereexpectedtospeak3.differencesinthewaypeoplespeakV.模仿造句1．WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧？_______________________________________Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?2．MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。____________________________________Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.3．Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻译]想被人带着去北京参观吗？___________________________________________WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?4．WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻译]随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。__________________________________________Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.5．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.[翻译]没有像你所要的这种书。_______________________________Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1