外交常用词汇

PartⅣGlossary（词汇表）1.外交常用词汇MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部ProtocolDepartment礼宾司InformationDepartment新闻司diplomaticmission外交代表机构embassy大使馆legation公使馆consulate-general总领事馆consulate领事馆officeofthechargéd''affaires,代办处militaryattaché''soffice,武官处commercialcounsellor''soffice商务处presssection,informationservice新闻处liaisonoffice联络处diplomat外交家,外交官diplomaticrank外交官衔diplomaticrepresentative外交代表membersoftheadministrativeandtechnicalstaff行政技术人员ambassador大使ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipotentiary特命全权大使nuncio教廷大使internuncio教廷公使counsellorwiththerankofminister,minister-counsellor公使衔参赞counsellor参赞firstsecretary一等秘书secondsecretary二等秘书thirdsecretary三等秘书attaché,随员commercialsecretary商务参赞culturalsecretary文化参赞commercialattaché,商务专员culturalattaché,文化专员militaryattaché,武官navalattaché,海军武官airattaché,空军武官consul-general总领事consul领事doyenofthediplomaticcorps,deanofthediplomaticcorps外交使团团长rovingambassador巡回大使ambassador-at-large无任所大使specialenvoy特使accreditedto...向…派遣的foreignaffairs外交memorandum,aidememoire备忘录personanon-grat不受欢迎的人dejurerecognition法律承认commnique公报announcement公告,通告letterofcredence,credentials国书mutualrecognition互相承认establishmentofdiplomaticrelations建立外交关系letterofintroduction介绍书duringone''sabsence离任期间identificationcard身份证statement声明defactorecognition事实上承认personagrata受欢迎的人diplomaticpractice外交惯例diplomaticimmunities外交豁免diplomaticprivileges外交特权diplomaticchannels外交途径diplomaticcourier外交信使diplomaticbag,diplomaticpouch外交邮袋letterofappointment委任书certificateofappointment委任证书exequatur许可证书declaration,manifesto宣扬letterofrecall召回公文note照会verbalnote普通照会circularnote通知照会formalnote正式照会normalization正常化beappointedambassadorto...被任命为驻…大使toexpressregret表示遗憾toseverdiplomaticrelations断绝外交关系toresumechargeoftheoffice,toreturntoone''spost返任toproceedtotakeupone''spost赴任topresentone''scredentials递交国书toexchangeambassadors互派大使toresumediplomaticrelations恢复外交关系toestablishdiplomaticrelationsatambassadoriallevel建立大使级外交关系toestablishconsularrelations建立领事关系toassumeone''spost就任totakeexceptionto;toobjectto提出异议toupgradediplomaticrelations外交关系升格tomakerepresentationsto,totakeupa(the)matterwith向…交涉tolodgeaprotestwith向…提出抗议torequesttheconsentof...征求…的同意tosuspenddiplomaticrelations中断外交关系teaparty茶会anatmosphereofcordialityandfriendship诚挚友好的气氛reciprocalbanquet答谢宴会delegation代表团headofthedelegation,leaderofthedelegation团长deputyheadofthedelegation,deputyleaderofthedelegation副团长memberofthedelegation代表团成员memorialspeech悼词todeveloptherelationsoffriendshipandcooperation发展友好合作关系prosperityandstrength繁荣富强visit访问friendlyvisit,goodwillvisit友好访问informalvisit非正式访问officialvisit正式访问privatevisit私人访问statevisit国事访问obituary讣告questionsofcommoninterest;questionofcommonconcern共同关心的问题statebanquet国宴messageofgreeting,messageofcongratulation贺电speechofwelcome欢迎词welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会cocktailparty鸡尾酒会goodhealthandalonglife健康长寿profoundcondolence深切哀悼cordialhospitality盛情接待thetwosides,thetwoparties双方luncheon午宴messageofcondolence唁电reception招待会toast祝酒词memorialmeeting追悼会toconveyone''ssympathy表示慰问tomeetwith会见toreviewtheguardofhonour检阅仪仗队toexchangeviews交换意见toreceive接见tobeshockedtolearnof惊悉beoftheopinion,tohold,toconsider,tomaintain认为toproposeatoastto...提议为…干杯onthehappyoccasionof欣逢onlearningwithgreatjoy欣悉togiveabanquetinhonourof...宴请…oninvitation,uponinvitation应邀attheinvitationof...应…邀请inthecompanyof...,accompaniedby...在…陪同下toexpressone''ssincerecongratulationsandbestwishes致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望towishprosperitytoacountryandwell-beingtoitspeople祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福totakenoteof...注意到His(Her,Your)Majesty陛下His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness殿下His(Her,Your)Excellency阁下HisexcellencyMr.PresidentandMme...…总统先生阁下和夫人国际政治、经济的新秩序anewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder和平、稳定、公正、合理peaceful,stable,justandequitable朝核、伊核thenuclearissueontheKoreanPeninsulaandIraniannuclearissue劝和促谈workingforthereconciliationofthepartiesandpromotingthetalksofpeace反恐怖主义anti-terrorism核扩散nuclearproliferation霸权主义seekhegemonism强权政治powerpolitics参拜靖国神社visitYasukuniShrine极右翼势力ultra-rightforces国事访问statevisit务实合作pragmaticcooperation/cooperationwithdown-to-earthattitude互惠互利、持续发展mutualbenefitandsustainabledevelopment获得很高回报gainhighreturns总体而言atlarge政府之间还是非政府之间的合作governmentalandnon-governmentalcooperation2：常见的词组、短语搭配：1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous2.快速发展developrapidly3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously4.热爱和平lovepeace5.追求进步pursueprogress6.履行权利和义务perform.theresponsibilitiesandobligations7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength10.必胜beboundtowin11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction12.和平共处coexistpeacefully13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother17.完全意识到befullyawarethat18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence22.追求真理seekthetruth23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem24.根除(防止,消除)腐败rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.响应号召respondtothecall26.进入新时期enteranewperiod27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvit