托福独立写作框架2

托福强化写作1(VIP)独立写作框架结构TeacherJack:13851433407750729743qq今日内容1)学员现状与学习规划2)Warm-up:作文的构思训练3)独立写作的框架4)部分段落互动写作练习5)课后作业托福写作概述IndependentWritingTaskYouwillhave30minutestowriteanessayofatleast300wordsinresponsetothefollowingkindsofquestions:Agree/disagreeDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Preference---SomepeoplesayX.OthersbelieveY.whichopiniondoyouagreewith?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.---SomepeopledoX.OtherspeopledoY.whichdoyouthinkisbetter?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.Scoringcriteriaforindependentwriting---Effectivelyrespondstothetopicandtaskbyclearlystatinganopinionandiseasytounderstand.---Welldevelopedwithclearlyappropriateexamples,reasons,and/ordetails.---Displaysagoodcommandoflanguage,includingavarietyofsentencestructuresandwell-suitedchoicesofwordsandidiomstoexpressideas.IntegratedWritingTaskRead---Youwillreadashorttextofabout230-300wordsonanacademictopicfor3minutes.Youmaytakenotesonthereadingpassage.Listen---Afterreadingthetext,youwilllistentoalecturediscussingthesametopicfromadifferentperspectiveforabout2minutes.Youmaytakenotesonthelecture.Write---Youwillhave20minutestowritea150-225-wordsummaryinresponsetothefollowingkindsofquestions:CastingDoubt---Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecture,beingsuretoexplainhowtheycastdoubtonspecificpointsmadeinthereadingpassage.---Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecture,beingsuretoexplainhowtheychallengesspecificclaims/argumentsmadeinthereadingpassage.Problem-Solution---Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecture,beingsuretospecificallyexplainhowtheyanswertheproblemsraisedinthereadingpassage.Warm-up:作文的构思训练1目标：还未动笔，构思先行。临近考试，或考场上拼的是：词汇量？高超句法？完美的逻辑结构框架？Manyteachersassignhomeworktostudentseveryday.Doyouthinkthatdailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudents?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.Warm-up:作文的构思训练2Intoday’sworld,theabilitytocooperatewellwithothersismoreimportantthanbefore.AgreeornotWarm-up:作文的构思训练3Itisbettertospendmoneyonsomethingthatlastsforalongtime,suchasanexpensivepieceofjewelryorspendonsomethingthatprovidesashort-termpleasuresuchasavacation?2019.5.20Peoplecaremoreaboutpublicrecognitionthanmoney.Evenifnomoremoneyisgiven,publicrecognitioncanstillmakepeopleworkharder2019.5.12Itisbettertochooseauniversitywhosegraduateshavegoodjobopportunitiesthanauniversitywhohasfamousprofessors.2019.4.28Peopleshouldknowabouteventshappeningaroundworldeveniftheyhavelittleinfluenceontheirdailylives.2019.4.22Shouldschoolfocusmoreonpurchasingnewequipmentsorrecruitinggoodteachers?2019.4.14Itisimportantforgovernmenttoprotectanimalsandwildernessareasforfuturegenerations.2019.3.24Ifchildwanttodowellinschool,parentsshouldlimitthehoursofwatchingTVprogramsormovies。ShouldschoolchildbelimitedonthehoursofwatchingTVprogramandmovie?一、独立写作框架段落一边倒式让步式折中式A段观点观点观点B段理由1理由1支持理由C段理由2理由2反对理由D段理由N/反向论证让步段结论E段结论结论一边倒模式Introduction:Paragraph1:Background+Paraphrasethetopic+PersonalviewBody:Paragraph2:Thefirstmainidea+furtherexplanation+example1.Paragraph3:Thesecondmainidea+furtherexplanation+example2.Paragraph4:Thethirdmainidea+furtherexplanation+example3.Conclusion:Paragraph5:ConclusionSampleessayDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Universitiesshouldgivethesameamountofmoneytotheirstudents’sportactivitiesastheygivetotheirlibraries.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.引言段：提出中心观点Sportsactivitiesareanimportantpartofmoststudents’academiclife,contributingtotheirphysicalhealthandprovidinganeededdiversionfromtheirstudies.However,intermsofimportancetouniversitiesortotheirstudents,sportsactivitiesdonotdeserveorneedthesameamountoffinancialsupportasdothelibraries.讨论：作者的逻辑思路是什么？引言段：提出中心观点先扬后抑扁你之前，先夸夸你Sportsactivitiesareanimportantpartofmoststudents’academiclife,contributingtotheirphysicalhealthandprovidinganeededdiversionfromtheirstudies.However,intermsofimportancetouniversitiesortotheirstudents,sportsactivitiesdonotdeserveorneedthesameamountoffinancialsupportasdothelibraries.Bodyparagraph1:thefirstreasonThefirstreasonforthisisthatitcouldbesaidthatthequalityofthelibrariesatauniversityissecondonlyinimportancetothequalityoftheprofessors.Librariesareattheveryheartofauniversity.Thisiswherestudentsmustspendmanyhoursindoingresearchfortheirreportsandtermpapers.Iftheuniversityhasagraduateprogram,forMaster’sorPh.D.degree,thelibrariesbecomeevenmoreimportant,asadvancedresearchsimplycannotbecarriedoutwithoutextensivematerials.Notonlymustthelibrarycontainallhistoricalreferencesandinformationonallthevarioussubjects,butitmustalsohaveallthelatestmaterialandinformationavailableaswell.TheInternethasbecomesucharichresourceofinformationthatallcampuslibrariesshouldhaveplentyofcomputersavailableforstudents’use.Bodyparagraph2:thesecondreasonSportsactivities,ontheotherhand,areanoptionalactivity,pursuedonlybyacertainportionofthestudentpopulation.Noteverystudentwillparticipateinsomekindofsportactivity.Mostuniversitieswillhavethebasicsportsfacilities,suchasvolleyball,basketballandtenniscourts,aswimmingpool,trackandfield,andmaybeevena“workout”roomwithequipmentandweights.Alloftheseareone-time