重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练

2019届重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型要求：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，解题技巧：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。2018重庆B卷Ⅷ．短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou’renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’s___54___youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard___55___goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou___56___yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat’sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI’dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell___57___aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan___58___thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime．Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned___59___tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle___60___themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless___61___meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.55..____________56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________61.____________2017重庆A卷VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,you’llneedtoendyourconversationatsomepoint.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryouortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuch78workingorshopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeeptheconversationshort.But79doyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourrelationshipwiththe80person.Ifyoualreadyknowthatperson,youcanjustsay,“Ineedtorunnow.”Oryoucansay,“I’llcatchyoulater.”Youmayalsogiveareasonforendingtheconversation.“Ireallyneedtogo---mypianoclassstartsinten81.”Perhapsyoujustmeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,andyouhaveanicetalk.Butthenyouhavetogo.Youcansay,“Itwasnicemeetingyou.Maybewecantalkhappily82sometimeinthefuture.”Anotherwaytoendaconversationistomakeiteasyfortheotherpersonto83.Ifyouseetheotherpersonisalreadynotpatient,youcansay,“Well,I’msureyouhavealottodotoday.”Youcouldusethese84toendaconversation,andyoushouldnoticethatothersmayalsousethem.85theydoso,youshouldknowthatit’stimeforyoutostopandgetonwithyourday.79.____________80.____________81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________2017重庆B卷Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion(结论),Butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemea____78___.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn’ttakeenoughmoneywithme.___79____mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareone___80____me.Onhearingthis,hequicklytookabite(咬)fromonepear,andthe___81___.Iwasquitesurprised.I___82___myselfwhatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedinsuchagreedy(贪婪)way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjust___83____toomuch.Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid,“Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefrom___84___pear.Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontoo___85___.Trytospendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.79.____________80.____________81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________2016重庆A卷VIII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto____80______forthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox_____81_____ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis____82______inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut____83______ofthemtriedtomoveit.What’sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsontheground.Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso____84______thosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,he____85______andbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat_