人教版英语七年级下册Unit10-知识点复习和同步练习--(无答案)

人教版七年级下册Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.词汇短语归纳1、wouldlikesth/todosth=wantsth/todosth想要（做）…2、alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗3、whatkindof表示…种类akindof一;allkindsof许多种4、abowlofrice一碗米饭5、abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)6、takeone’sorder点菜；7、whatsize多大，什么尺寸；8、that’sright对，那是正确的；9、aroundtheworld世界各地；10、onone’sbirthday在某人的生日；11、bedifferentfrom与不同；12、thenumberof......的数量；13、makeawish许愿；14、blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛；15、cometrue实现；16、put...in...把...放进...；17、getpopular受欢迎，流行；18、asymboloflonglife长寿的象征；19、bethesame相同；20、bringgoodlucktosb给某人带来好运；21、beshortof短缺，缺少；22、cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff切断语法知识点精讲1、询问意见：whatwouldyoulike……？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？----I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.Whatsizewouldyoulike?----I’dlikelargebowl,please.wouldyoulikealargebowl?---yes,please.（一）wouldlike的用法：wouldlike意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：①wouldlikesth.想要某物如：Iwouldlikesomeicecream.②wouldliketodosth.想要干某事如：Iwouldliketogowithyou.③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如：Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.（二）Wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?你想再要些食物吗？Yes,please.想要，谢谢。No,thanks.不用了，谢谢。（三）Wouldyouliketodosth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,+原因。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2、kind(1)种类akindof一种manykindsof很多种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的(2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的Heisakindman.Heiskindtoeveryone.他与人为善。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.(3)kindof+adj/adv稍微/有几分……(相当于alittle)Heiskindof/alittleshy.3、order(1)v.订购预订点菜Iwanttoorderaticket.我想订1张票。(2)v.命令嘱咐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事(3)n.顺序、秩序不可数名词wordorder词序(4)n.命令Thisisanorder.这是命令。(5)inorderto；inorderthat为了4、辨析thenumberof和anumberof的用法：（1）thenumberof+名词复数，意为“...的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；Thenumberofthestudendsinourclassis45。我们班的学生数量是45.（2）anumberof+名词复数，意为“许多的...”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；AlargenumberofstudendscanspeakEnglish。大量的学生能说英语。5、辨析：some和any的用法：（1）some、any意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。Some主要用于肯定句，any主要用于否定句和疑问句中。Ihavesomefriends,buthedoesn’thaveanyfriends.（2）在征求对方意见，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中一般用some不用any.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要一些咖啡吗？（3）any作“任何”讲时，可用于肯定句中。Anystudentcananswerthisquestion?任何学生都能回答这个问题。6、辨析：and和or的用法：（1）and和or都可以作连词使用，连接两个并列的成分，意为“和”；（2）and一般用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或疑问句中；Thereisnowateroraironthemoon.月球上没有水和空气。（3）在否定句中，如果连接的两个词前都有否定词，则用and；Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.月球上没有水和空气。（4）or用于疑问句可表示选择关系，意为“还是”；DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?你喜欢英语还是汉语？（5）or放在祈使句后，意为“否则、不然”；Becareful,oryouwillmisstherightanswer.仔细点，否则你会错过正确答案。7、名词：可数vs不可数（一）不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，orange，beef，soup，mutton，tea,coffee等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship等）。不可数名词的数量表示：有许多与食物、饮料有关的名词是不可数名词，他们可以和量词连用，量词有复数形式，threeglassesofmilk三杯牛奶，somecupsoftea几杯茶，apieceofbread一块面包，twobowlsofrice两碗米饭；fivebottlesofjuice两瓶果汁；（二）可数名词可数名词有复数形式，其变化形式如下：（1）一般情况下在词尾加?s.shop---shops(商店)bag---bags(书包)window---windows(窗户)（2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。class---classes(班级)box---boxes(盒子)watch---watches(手表)brush---brushes(刷子)（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i加es.（注意不是元音字母+y）story---stories(故事)（4）以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”tomato---tomatoespotato---potatoeszoo---zoosphoto---photos（5）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为ves.leaf---leaves(树叶)knife---knives(小刀)life---lives(生命)课后练习：一、单项选择。()1.Asmallpizzaspecial________$3.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()2.---___________?---Yes,I’dlikesometea.A.WhereareyouB.CanIhelpyouC.WhoareyouD.Whatdoyoudo()3.---_______isit?---2RMB.A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Whatsize()4.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?A.eatB.toeatC.ateD.eating()5.---Wouldyoulikesomemilk?---____________.A.Yes,itisB.No,Iwouldn’tC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,Iwould.()6.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?---__________.A.No,Iwouldn’tB.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,I’dloveD.Yes,I’dloveto()7.Idon’tliketomatoes________potatoes.A.andB.withC.orD.but()8.Welcometothe________restaurant!Wehavedifferent_________.A.noodle,noodlesB.noodles,noodleC.noodle,noodleD.noodles,noodles()9.---_____ricewouldyoulike?---Small,please.A.WhatkindofB.WhatsizeC.WhatsizeofD.Whatsizebowlof()10.---Wouldyoulike_____footballwithus?---Certainly.Ilike_______footballverymuch.A.play,toplayB.playing,toplayC.toplay,playingD.playing,playing()11.Hesaystheicecreamtastes________andsells_________.A.good,goodB.well,well,C.well,goodD.good,well()12.Youcanput_________milkintothetea.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()13.Special2________beefandcarrotsandisjust10RMB_________20.A.have,atB.haveforC,has,atD.has,for()14.---Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?---__________I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.I’dlovetoC.No,Iwouldn’tD.No,thanks()15.I’dlikesomedumplings________cabbagesandmuttons.A.withB.inC.hasD.have二、完形填空。Ilikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite__16__isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother__17__manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas__18__time,I’llgotothesupermarketto__19__some.Dumplingslook__20__whiteboats(船).Theyareverydelicious.__21__mybirthdayeveryyear,Iusuallyhelpmymothermakealotofdumplings.Doyouknowthe__22__?BecauseIoftenasksomefriendsto__23__themwithme.Therearedifferentkindsof__24__andmeatinthem.Myfriends__25__li