英语句子成分练习题及答案

1/11Unit4problemsandadvice一、典型例题：写出句子成分。1.Lilyiscleaningthedesknow.2.Hergardenisthebestinourtown.3.LiuMingisthirteenyearsold.4.Ilikethisbookverymuch.7.WangPingdoeshishomeworkcarefully.8.WewillgototheChildren’sPalaceonceaweek.9.Theyareintheclassroom.10.Itsoundsgood.11.HisnameisPaul.12.Wealwaysgotoschoolearly.二、课后练习(一)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherdoesn'tdohishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?(二)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.(三)挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtoslee（四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.2/11②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefinditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Thereisabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven④Themanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.(六)划出句中的直接宾语()和间接宾语（）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Doesheleaveanymessageforme?划分句子成分练习题一、画出下列句子的成分1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch4.Shebecameadoctorin19985.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine3/1113.Theyloveeachother.14.Whatdidyoubye?15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.21.Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.24.Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor4/11⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book三、挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.四、挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.五、挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.5/11②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?七、挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.答案3(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B6/11⑤B⑥D(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语答案2：1They(主语）areworking（系表结构做谓语）onthefarm（地点状语）now（时间状语）.2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语）believing（宾语）3.Allofus（主语）like（谓语）KobeBryant（宾语）verymuch（程度副词状语）4.She（主语）became（谓语）adoctor（宾语）in1998（时间状语）5.Thebook（主语）lyingonthefloor（补语）are（谓语）mine（宾语）6.Suddenly（状语）it（形式主语）begantorain（谓语）7.Tocatchthetrain,（目的状语）I（主语）gotup（谓语）earlyyesterday（时间状语）8.I（主语）alwaysfind（谓语）her（宾语）happy（状语）9.He（主语）wonders（谓语）ifI（条件句中的主语）stillstudy（条件句中的谓语）English（条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.Theletter（主语）whichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterday（定语从句）was（谓语）afriendofmine（宾语）1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。——————————————主语状语谓语状语状语——————————主谓语宾语4.Whatdidyoubye?————————宾助动词主谓5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.——————