英语二自学教程Unit--Text-Alife-Without-Limits

语法NewWordsLearningwrap:whenyouwrapsth,youfoldpaperorclothtightlyroundsthtocoveritcompletely(用纸、布等)包，裹【学习策略---情境法】用保鲜膜将剩菜包好礼品店为顾客免费包扎礼品。Thegiftshopcanwrapgiftforbuyersfreeofcharge.Wrapleftoverinpreservativefilmpack:packsthmeans“toputitintocontainersorparcels打包；装箱sthwrapped包裹【学习策略---比较法】Sthsuchasaboxorbottle容器【学习策略---词缀法】unpack打开(箱、盒等)unwrap打开包装，包裹语法NewWordsLearningexplainbirthpronouncePregnant:hasababyorbabiesdevelopinginherbody怀孕的deliverconceive女性在计划怀孕之前应该戒烟戒酒。Womenshouldgiveupsmokinganddrinkingbeforetheyplantoconceive.explanationpronunciationmaintainmaintenancepermitpermission【学习策略---近义词法】She’sjustgivenbirthtoababygirl她刚生了个女孩接生产房deliveryroom【学习策略---情境法】becomepregnant怀孕她怀了一对双胞胎。老弱病残孕座位Inspire:1)makesbwanttodosthneworunusual激励/驱使/激发encourage:givesbconfidencebylettingsbknowwhattheyaredoingisgoodandtellingthemtheyshouldcontinuetodoit鼓励；激励prompt:makesbdecidetodosth促使；驱使【学习策略---反例法】鼓励年轻人创业Shewaspregnantwithtwinsreservedseatscourtesyseats【学习策略---近义词法】encourageyoungpeopletostartbusiness鼓励他加入我们团队Inspirehimtojoinourteam经济不景气促使人们削减开支EconomicrecessionpromptspeopletocutdownonexpenseInspire:2)givesbnewideasandastrongfeelingofenthusiasm启发，使产生灵感和热情他的作品启发了整整一代人。Hisworkshaveinspiredthewholegeneration.Inspire:3)ifabook,workofartoractionisinspiredbysth,thatthingisthesourceoftheideaforit来源于….【学习策略---情境法】ManydevelopingcountriesareadoptingChina-inspiredeconomicdevelopingpractices.HisworkisinspiredbyarealmannamedJessica.他的作品灵感来源于一个真实的人物，名叫Jessica。许多国家采用了源于中国的发展经济的做法。motivatemotiveaspire【学习策略---近义词法】1）～(oneself)to….适应Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-nineperspiration.adapt:accustom激发动机【学习策略---形近词法】渴望conspire阴谋perspire出汗【用法】【学习策略---近义词法】adjustgetusedto【学习策略---形近词法】2）改编adoptadept(at/in)…采纳；采用收养擅长…；善于…accomplish:succeedindoingsth完成；达到完成任务～thetask实现目标【学习策略---情境法】实现achieveaccomplishment取得成就～thegoal【学习策略---近义词法】完成；达到【学习策略---词缀法】成绩；成就achievement实现成绩；成就makeaccomplishment/achievement竞选活动campaign:1)n.(社会/政治)运动反对在公共场所吸烟的运动民权运动领导/发起打击淫秽/假冒伪劣产品运动electioncampaigncampaignagainstpublicsmokingcivilrightscampaign/movementlead/launchacampaignagainstpornography/fake/counterfeitandinferiorproductscampaign:2)vi发起运动，开展活动carryoutplannedactivitiesoveraperiodoftimeinordertoachieveaim他们正在宣传打击网络犯罪/政治改革Theyarecampaigningagainstcybercrime/forpoliticalreform.fulfill:perform:1)performatask,espacomplicatedone,youdoit做，执行We’relookingpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery,kindness,orcourage.1)fulfilpromise,dream,orhope,youdowhatyousaidorhopedyouwoulddo履行(承诺)；实现(愿望；梦想)2)Tofulfilatask,role,orrequirementmeanstodoorwhatisrequiredorexpected完成(任务/角色)；履行职责；满足(条件)【学习策略---近义词法】我们正在寻找各个年龄的，曾有过无畏的、善良或英勇之举的杰出人士Theoperationwasperformedyesterday.昨天做的手术carryouttheirthreat/attackcarryout:1)dosomethingthatyouhavesaidyouwouldorthatyouhavebeentoldtodo实行/实施；执行/落实/履行/完成【学习策略---情境法】carryoutaplan/anordercarryoutwork/missioncarryout:2)开展；进行实施威胁/袭击履行承诺；执行计划/命令完成任务/使命Carryoutinvestigation/survey/spotcheck/research【学习策略---比较法】carryoneffectivealtitudeeffectaffectaffectedefficientinefficientefficiencylatitudelongitudeattitude语法Languagepointsengagein….:dosthorareinvolvedinit参与；从事所有参与毒品交易的人都受到了法律的严惩。【学习策略---语境法】Anyonewhoengagedindrugdealhasbeenpunishedseverely.engagesbinconversation/discussion:同某人交谈/讨论engaged:参与讨论/从事科学研究engageindiscussion/scientificresearch【补充】【review】订婚的占线的从事/忙于…audience:1)听众(aplay,concert,film,meeting)；2)广播/电视观众/听众【学习策略---近义词法】spectator:体育比赛观众engagement:约会appointment【学习策略---近义词法】dateperspective:1)态度；观点perspective:2)角度；视角从历史的/法国人的视角讨论外来移民talkaboutimmigrantsfromhistoricalperspective/theperspectiveofFrenchcease:～(todo/doing)【学习策略---近义词法】Stop:～(sth/todo/doing)quit:～sth/doingpersistence【学习策略---近义词法】perseveranceinsistentparalyze:vt.1)Ifsbisparalyzedbyanaccidentoranillness,theyhavenofeelingintheirbody,orinpartoftheirbody,andareunabletomove使瘫痪AviruswhichparalyzedhislegsHermarriedsisterhadbeenparalyzedinaroadaccident.【学习策略---近义词法】handicapped:someonewhoishandicappedhasaphysicalormentaldisabilitythatpreventsthemlivingatotallynormallife残疾的，有生理缺陷的(有冒犯意味)Handicappedkidscripple:1)n.瘸子，跛子2)vt.使成为瘸子deform:使变形；使畸形trick:1)n.诡计，花招2)vt.欺骗3)把戏；戏法4)n.窍门，技巧Don’tplayatrickonhimwhoisasoreloser.Hewasmentallyhandicapped.captivate:addictobsessWhowillflashintoyourmindwhenitcomestodisabledheroes?Whatqualitiesappealtoyoumost?StevenHawking张海迪reflectivecourageousenterprisingoptimisticresolute/determinedpersistent/perseverantlowprofileopentonewideasandthingsthoughtfulamanwithbigheartmotivatedambitiousstrong-mindedaggressivebraveconstantly-seek-sciencespiritnever-give-upspiritalwaysreadytotakeanychallengespiritofstrugglingagainstadversitydisabledinbodybutfirminspiritconfronthisphysicaldisabilityhopefulpositiveaboutlifeaheadHavinghadanuneventfulpregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,…..paraphrase:NothingspecialhappenedduringpregnancyandTherewasnofamilyhistorytoaccountforwhyhewasbornwithnolimbs,….brandnew:completelynewWhatcouldheeverdoorbecomewhenlivingwithwhattheworldwouldseeassuchamassivedisability?引导特殊疑问句介词+特殊疑问词引导的句子连词引导分词作状语take…as…see…as…:把….看作….regard/consider….as….translatio