2020年北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题(含答案)

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习2020.6本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ADuringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,wehadalotofconversationsthroughIIlearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,“Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain.，，Thishas2(large)influencedmylife.3themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.BYouhaveprobablydreamedabout4youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower5(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That9stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst6(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.7theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.CThere5snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit8(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus9(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That'swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumberoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess10(leave)behind.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。HowRunningHelpedMeT\irnMyLifeAroundI'veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto11PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticaccomplishments.Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.The12ofgettinganewjobsoonwerenotinmyfavorand13thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin.Iwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoand14fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal15fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga16,justtotry,tousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit17me.AndsoItried.Iwenttomylocalgymthenextmorningandgotonatreadmill（跑步机）.Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butI18down,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenextday,hopingto19afewminuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfor30minutes,whichwasahuge20.WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn'toccurthat21Anditsparkedathought—whatifIcouldsetarunning22andsignupformyfirst-everrace?Ididandracessortofbecameanewhobby.Inthemeantime,Iwasableto23afewfreelance（自由职业的）projects.Theyofferedmeagood24,and,mostimportantly,thetimetoworkoutforthebigrace.Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeelvery25inmyabilities,experienceandskills.Igotmyfull-timejob26atmydreamcompanyjustacoupleofweeksbeforethehalfmarathon.AlthoughIgotan27fromovertrainingrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforitandstillfinishedwithinmy28time.Istillhavealongrunning29aheadofme—I'dlovetoworkonmyspeed,mytechniqueandIdreamofrunningamarathonoutsideoftheUS.Runninggivesme30thatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto.11.A.attendB.avoidC.pursueD.postpone12.A.optionsB•plansC.hopesD・odds13.A.darkB.deepC.criticalD.random14.A.caUB.lookC.cheerD.stand15.A.sympathyB.pleasureC.luckD.energy16.A.liftB.shotC.breakD.choice17.A.meetsB.leavesC.takesD.drops18.A.cameB.fellC.wentD.slowed19.A.lastB.walkC.restD.function20.A.creditB.impactC.successD.opportunity21.A.readilyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.occasionally22.A.goalB.limitC.recordD.standard23.A.createB.secureC.approveD.continue24.A.serviceB.positionC.futureD.income25.A.absorbedB.interestedC.confidentD.confused26.A.offerB.permitC.scheduleD.application27.A.awardB.honorC.injuryD.issue28.A.appointedB.expectedC.originalD.spare29.A.showB.routeC.distanceD.journey30.A.faithB.considerationC.evidenceD.guidance第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYoumayhaveseenthetermubulletjournalfloatingaroundonline,butwhatexactlyisabulletjournal?Thisarticlewillhighlighttheusesforabulletjournalandwhythey'regreatforpeoplewhowishtobemoreorganized.Whatisabulletjournal?Abulletjournalisaplannersystemwhichallowsyoutoplanforthefuture,trackthepastandkeepyourlifeorganizedwithlistsseparatedbybulletpoints.Itisaplaceforyoutocreateclear,yetsimpleto-dolistsandaplacetokeepanoteofyourlifegoalsandaspirations.Whatdoesithelpwith?Abulletjournalisperfectforpeoplewholikewritingliststokeepthemselvesorganized.They'regreatfordoingasahobbyandyoucangetcreativewiththewayyoupresentyourlists.They9realsoperfectforpeoplewhoconstantlywritedownto-dolistsormakehand-writtennotes.Whyisitimportant?Abulletjournalisimportantbecauseweallfeelbetterwhenourlifeisorganized.Organizatio