45.中考英语专题24--任务型阅读完成句子或表格-2020年中考英语母题题源解密(解析版)

专题24任务型阅读完成句子或表格【母题来源1】【2020•贵州省安顺市】【母题原题】Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered（递送）?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒体工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（数字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire（获得）friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.66.Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof________.67.Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan________.68.Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeople________witheachother.69.Thephrase“throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater”means“________”inChinese.70.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________ofmakingfriendsonline.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。66.advancesintechnology/developmentsintechnology【解析】根据“Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly”，可知是因为技术的发展，故答案为advancesintechnology/developmentsintechnology。67.usesocialmediatools【解析】根据“Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒体工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships”，可知我们可以使用社交工具，故答案为usesocialmediatools。68.exchangetruepersonalinformation/sharetruepersonalinformation【解析】根据“Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful”，可知是如果人们交换真实的个人信息，那就是真的友谊，故答案为exchangetruepersonalinformation/sharetruepersonalinformation。69.丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西【解析】该句字面意思为“把孩子连洗澡水一起丢掉”，再结合作者的观点，可知其深层含义是“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”，故答案为“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”。70.advantagesanddisadvantages【解析】通读全文，可知文章主要论述了在网上交友的好处和坏处，故答案为advantagesanddisadvantages。【母题来源2】【2020•贵州省铜仁市】【母题原题】HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon’tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don’tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Warmup.Youneedto___76___yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay___77___inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don’tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou___78___andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your___79___needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself___80___exercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.【文章大意】本文讲述了锻炼需要注意的几个问题。76.stretch【解析】根据文中的句子“Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.”句中谈到了在你做任何像跑步这样的困难活动之前，你需要伸展（stretch）你的腿、胳膊、背和脖子。故答案为stretch。77.sports【解析】根据文中的句子“Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.”句中谈到，你可以跑步或者是做运动（playsports）。故答案为sports。78.like/enjoy/love【解析】文中的句子“Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.”与问题句相对比，可知文中的“areinterestedin”（对……感兴趣）和“like/enjoy/love”同义。这是在表达一种事实，属于一般现在时，因为主语是you，所以用动词原形。故答案为like/enjoy/love。79.body【解析】根据文中的句子“Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.”可知你的身体（body）需要水来补充能量。故答案为body。80.while【解析】根据文中的句子“Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.”句中谈到了如果你在锻炼的时候伤到了自己。故答案为while。【母题来源3】【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】【母题原题】HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecial