人教版七年级英语下册Unit3-SectionA-语境法讲解单词

Unit3SectionA语境法讲解单词train/treɪn/n.火车例句Wecancatchtheearlymorningtrain.我们能赶上凌晨的火车。训练（train）大脑（brain）。比较记忆①TheathletesaretrainingfortheOlympics.②Youcantrainyourmindtothinkpositively.③Rosehadbeentrainedaroundthedoor.培养训练修整熟词生义train/treɪn/n.火车bus/bʌs/n.公共汽车比较记忆例句早上的公交车（bus）都很忙碌（busy）。I'mwaitingforabus.我正在等公交车。词块拓展(1)___________________汽车站(2)___________________公交车司机(3)___________________校车(4)___________________上/下公交车busstation/stopbusdriverschoolbusbusgeton/offthebus(5)_______________________赶早班车catchtheearlybus(6)_______________________错过末班车missthelastbussubway/'sʌbweɪ/n.地铁词根记忆例句sub（前缀，在下面）+way（道路）→在地下面的路就是“地铁”Igotoworkbysubway.我乘地铁去上班。ride/raɪd/v.骑n.旅程比较记忆例句在宽广的（wide）草原上骑（ride）马。Isawagirlridingahorse.我看见一个骑马的女孩。词形、词块拓展(1)___________________过去式(2)___________________载某人一程(3)___________________搭（某人的）便车(4)___________________骑马rodegivesb.arideask（sb.）forarideriderideahorse(5)_______________________骑自行车rideabikebike/baɪk/n.自行车例句Icanrideabike.我会骑自行车。他喜欢（like）骑自行车（bike）。比较记忆词块拓展(1)___________________山地自行车(2)___________________赛车(3)___________________共享单车(4)__________________骑自行车上学mountainbikeracingbikesharedbikebikegotoschoolbybike/ride(abike)toschoolsixty/'sɪksti/num.六十词根记忆例句six（六）+ty（名词后缀，表示数量）→六十Everyminutecontainssixtyseconds.一分钟有六十秒。seventy/'sevnti/num.七十词根记忆例句seven（七）+ty（名词后缀，表数量）→七十Myfatherisseventyyearsold.我的父亲有七十岁了。eighty/'eɪti/num.八十词根记忆例句eigh（看作eight，八）+ty（名词后缀，表示数量）→八十Theyinvitedeightygueststotheparty.他们邀请了八十位客人参加聚会。hundred/'hʌndrəd/num.—百比较记忆例句一个红色的（red）一百（hundred）分。lagreewithyouonehundredpercent.我百分百完全同意你的话。词块拓展(1)___________________两百个学生(2)___________________许多旅游者twohundredstudentshundredsoftouristshundredminute/'mɪnɪt/num.分钟比较记忆例句我不介意（mind）你占用我几分钟（minute）。It'soneminuteleft.只剩一分钟了。词块拓展(1)___________________一会儿；马上；立刻(2)___________________十分钟后(3)___________________稍等一会儿inaminutetenminuteslaterwaitforaminute/justaminuteminutefar/fɑː(r)/adv.&adj.远；远的比较记忆例句开车（car）远（far）离战争（war）之地。Igrewupnotfarfromhere.我出生在离这不远的地方。词形、词块拓展(1)___________________比较级(较远的/地)___________________深造(2)___________________最高级(最远的/地)farfarther/furtherfurthereducationfarthest/furthest词块拓展(1)______________________据我所知(2)______________________就我而言(3)______________________离这儿(不是)很远(4)___________________遥远的far(5)___________________到目前为止(一般和完成时连用)(6)_________________________比……重要得多befarmoreimportantthan...sofarfarawaybe（not）farfromhereasfarasIamconcernedasfarasIknow练练不忘①YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,went10Englandfor(far)studyin1935.②—We'restillexpectinganewmovieshowninthecinema.—(据我所知),therearenomorenewmoviesthismonth.③Myhome(离这不远),anditwon'ttakememuchtimetowalkhome.④(迄今为止),robotshaven'tcausedanyproblems.⑤Honestygrade(远比……重要),sodon'tcheatinexams.furtherisnotfarfromhereAsfarasIknowSofarisfarmoreimportantthankilometer/'kɪləˌmiːtə/n.千米；公里联想记忆例句kilo（千）+meter（米）→千米Hecanswimtwokilometers.他能游两公里。new/njuː/，/nuː/adj.新的；刚出现联想记忆例句new倒过来写是wen（拼音：闻）→“新”闻Areyounewhere?你刚来这里不久吧？every/'evri/adj.每一；每个比较记忆例句一日三餐，（every）餐都很（very）重要。Iwenthomeeveryweek.我每周回一趟家。by/baɪ/prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具）比较记忆口语通过（by）努力学习，我的（my）成绩提高了。Finebyme.我没意见。drive/draɪv/v.开车比较记忆例句驾驶员（driver）在河（river）边开车（drive）。Icannotdrive.我不会开车。词形、词块拓展(1)___________________过去式(2)___________________过去分词(3)___________________名词(司机)drive(2)_______________________驾照___________________公交车司机(1)drovedrivendriverbusdriverdriver's/drivinglicense词块拓展(1)____________________开车去上班(2)____________________开车载我去学校(3)_____________________一段十五分钟的车程drivedrivetoworkdrivemetoschoolafifteenminutes’drive/afifteen-minutedrive练练不忘①The(drive)havetofollowthetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.②—Couldyoutellmehowhecamehere?—He(drive)herehimself.③It'sabout(一段十分钟的车程)fromthecountrysidetothecitycentre.④lnspring,manyfamilies(开车)thecountrysideonweekends.⑤Youcan'tget(驾照)untilyou're18yearsold.driversdroveatenminutes'drive/aten-minutedrivedrivetothedrivinglicensecar/kɑː(r)/n.小汽车；轿车比较记忆例句开车（car）远（far）离战争（war）之地。Mycarisbroken.我的车坏了。live/lɪv/v.居住；生活例句Iliveinasmallcity.我住在一个小城市。他给（give）我五（five）条活着的（live）鱼。比较记忆词形、词块拓展(1)___________________派生词(生活；生计)①②③④⑤(2)___________________派生词(活着的)(3)___________________派生词(活泼的；活跃的)live___________________客厅___________________生活环境___________________生存空间；居住面积___________________谋生___________________生活条件___________________活着；仍然活着___________________踊跃的讨论livinglivingroomlivingenvironmentlivingconditionlivingspacemakealivingstayalivealivelydiscussionalivelively词块拓展(1)____________________居住在中国(2)____________________和我的家人一起生活(3)____________________过着幸福的生活liveliveinChinalivewithmyfamilyliveahappylife练练不忘①Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope(live).②Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.Herclassesarealways(live)andinteresting.③Thereisabig(live)roominmydepartmentandour(live)conditionisverygood.④Theman(以……为生)bysellingvegetablesseveralyearsago.Nowheis(过着幸福的生活).⑤AlthoughMr.JacksonisanAmerican,hehasfortwentyyears.alivelivinglivelylivingmadealivinglivingahappylifelivedinChina