雅思基础语法1

雅思基础语法VinoYuWhydowestudyforIELTS?WhydowestudyforIELTS?Forstudyingandlivingabroad?Forpersonalinterest?Forparents’demands?Otherreasons?Fortest?ForknowingEnglishculturebetter?Lesson1雅思评分标准与语法课程内容和课时安排时态+基本句子结构Asampleparagraph•Inthetoday'scompetitiveworld,everbodyisbusy,somepeoplethinkthatrathertowastetheirtimetogoforclassestheycanlearnbetterregardingtheirsubject.Theycanattendonlineclassesbyusinginternetathome.Theycangetrelevantinformationfrominternetregardingtheirtopic.Thereisnotspecifictime,agelimittolearnsomethingnew，whichwealwayslearnonlywiththeexperiencesuchasatequates,knowledge,newhabitsandsoon.Anothersample•However,evenifeveryonehadaccesstothetechnologyandtheopportunitytoworkfromhome,itisunrealistictothinkthateveryonewouldwantto.Eventhoughthetechnologyforworking,studyingorshoppingon-linemakesthisoptionapossibility,neverthelessitwouldmeanpeoplehadlessfreedomofchoiceandlesssocialcontactintheirlives.Thiswouldhavealargeimpactonsocietyasawhole.雅思评分标准BandGrammarrangeandaccuracy8•usesawiderangeofstructures•themajorityofsentencesareerror-free•makesonlyveryoccasionalerrorsorinappropriateness7•usesavarietyofcomplexstructures•producesfrequenterror-freesentences•hasgoodcontrolofgrammarandpunctuationbutmaymakeafewerrors6•usesamixofsimpleandcomplexsentenceforms•makessomeerrorsingrammarandpunctuationbuttheyrarelyreducecommunication5•usesonlyalimitedrangeofstructures•attemptscomplexsentencesbutthesetendtobelessaccuratethansimplesentences•maymakefrequentgrammaticalerrorsandpunctuationmaybefaulty;errorscancausesomedifficultyforthereader雅思评分标准与语法•完成任务情况•连贯与衔接•词汇资源•语法结构的范围和准确性雅思评分标准与语法雅思写作9分评分标准•语法结构的范围和准确性：语法结构的使用广泛、准确而灵活;极少出现小错误如“笔误”。雅思写作8分评分标准•语法结构的范围和准确性:灵活使用多种结构;大部分语句无误;极偶尔情况下出现错误或不准确。雅思评分标准与语法雅思写作7分评分标准：•语法结构的范围和准确性：运用各种复杂的语法结构；多数句子准确无误；对语法及标点符号掌握较好；但有时出现少许错误。雅思写作6分评分标准：•语法结构的范围和准确性：在拼写和构词法上有错误，但这些错误不至于影响交际;能使用简单和复杂句子结构;语法和标点出现一些错误，尽管这些错误很少导致交流障碍。雅思评分标准与语法雅思写作5分评分标准：•语法结构的范围和准确性：拼写和构词法上可能出现明显错误，造成读者的某些阅读困难;只能使用基本句子结构;试图使用复杂句，但复杂句的使用准确性不如简单句;语法错误较多，标点有误用;错误造成读者的某些阅读困难。各等级中的语法要求评分等级语法要求9分语法结构的使用广泛、准确而灵活;极少出现小错误如“笔误”。8分灵活使用多种结构;大部分语句无误，极偶尔情况下出现错误或不准确。7分运用各种复杂的语法结构；多数句子准确无误；对语法及标点符号掌握较好；但有时出现少许错误。6分拼写和构词法上有错误，但这些错误不至于影响交际;能使用简单和复杂句子结构;语法和标点出现一些错误，尽管这些错误很少导致交流障碍5分拼写和构词法上可能出现明显错误，造成读者的某些阅读困难;只能使用基本句子结构;试图使用复杂句，但复杂句的使用准确性不如简单句;语法错误较多，标点有误用;错误造成读者的某些阅读困难。语法的准确性e.g.Traditionally,childrenhavebegunstudyingforeignlanguagesatsecondaryschool,butintroducingthemearlierisrecommendedbysomeeducationalists.Thispolicyhasbeenadoptedbysomeeducationalauthoritiesorindividualschools,withbothpositiveandnegativeoutcomes.(剑9，T1，W1)语法的多样性e.g.Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelonroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.(剑8，T3，W2)课程内容基本时态和基本句子结构形容词+定语(从句)名词性从句+被动语态状语从句+强调句非谓语动词部分倒装虚拟语气•时态变化部分：谓语动词；表时间的部分（状语）•WhatIlikedoingafterschoolischangingwiththetime.Iusedto……withfriendswhenIwasinsecondaryschool,butsincelesstimeisleavingforusnow,Ibeginto……ifIhavetime.OnceIhavefinished……,Iwill……我们的时间过去现在将来一般过去过去进行过去完成一般现在现在进行现在完成BegoingtoWill/shall现在进行等Presentsimple•Whenwethinkofintelligentmembersoftheanimalkingdom,thecreaturesthatspringimmediatelytomindareapesandmonkeys.(剑7，T3，R1)•通常状况•周期性、规律性事件•一段时间内反复发生•客观事实或真理Presentsimple•Keypoints:第三人称单数：-s/-es/-ies•普通动词：-s•以ch,x,s,sh,o结尾：-es•辅音字母+y:变y为i+es•have:has•be:am,is,arePresentsimple•Task(剑7，T1，S，P1)Howdoyouusuallycontactwithfriends?[Why?]Howdoyouusuallycontactwithfriends?[Why?]•Comparingwithmobilephonesortextmessages,Ipreferwritingtomyfriendssometimesforthefollowingreasons……•Thedeepfeelingofmyheart/ThethoughtcouldbeexpressedmoreclearlyinthiswaysothatmyfriendsandIwillcommunicatewitheachotherbetter……•Itwillalsoimprovemywritingskillsandhelpmeunderstandthat……•Unlikemanyyoungpeoplewhoprefermobilephones,Iusuallycommunicatewithmyclosefriendsthroughletterwritingasthistraditionalwayofcommunicationcanfullyexpressyourdeepestthoughtsandmostprofoundfeelings.Also,itcangraduallydevelopyourwritingskillsandgeneratemanycreativeideastoimproveyourqualityoflife.DescribePastsimple•过去发生/已完成•过去某特定时刻发生的动作/事件•过去经常/有规律发生Thenineteenthcenturysawconsiderableinterestinthenatureofgenius,andproducednotafewstudiesoffamousprodigies..（剑8，T3，R2）Pastsimple•Keypoints:规则变化：-d/-ed/-ied•普通动词：-ed•以不发音的e结尾：-d•辅音字母+y:变y为i+ed不规则变化：不规则动词表•have，has:had•am,is:was•are:werePastsimple•Task(剑8，T4，S，P2)Describeafriendofyourfamilyyourememberfromyourchildhood.Youshouldsay:whothepersonwashowyourfamilyknewthispersonHowoftenthispersonvisitedyourfamilyandexplainwhyyourememberthisperson.•Well,Icanhardlyrememberanyfamilyfriendinmychildhood,saveMr.Mclaughlin.Mr.MclaughlinwasfromAmericaandheworkedasaforeignexpertinmyfather’sfactory.Myfatherwashisinterpreter,sotheygotacquaintedveryquickly.IrememberIcalledhimGeorge.Georgewasaveryinterestingperson,andhewouldsuddenlyappearinmyhomeasiffromnowheretoaskmyfathertohe