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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 咨询培训 > 牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-Unit2重要知识点总结+巩固练习
17BUnit2词组1.visitourneneighbours拜访我们的新邻居2.I’mafraid恐怕3.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事4.welcomevisitorslikeyou欢迎像你一样的客人5.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet居住在第9大街的城市花园的公寓里[来源:学科6.inyourneighbourhood在你们社区7.liveinaneighbourlikethat居住在像那样的社区8.aroundyourneighbourhood在你们社区周围9.meetatthecommunitycentre在社区中心集中10.sharetheirdifferentskills分享各自的一技之长11.helpuswithallkindsofproblems帮助我们各种困难12.helpsbwithsth帮助某人解决某种困难helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事13.havea“helpinghands”meeting召开“助人为乐”会议14.haveameeting开会15.There’ssomethingwrongwithsth.=Somethingiswrongwithsth.=Somethingisbroken.16.acomputerengineer/anengineer某一位电脑工程师17.bebroken坏了18.tell/asksomeonetodosth.叫某人做某事tell/asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事19.helpyouwithyourhomework帮助你做功课20.somecollegestudents一些大学生21.bereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth准备/乐意做某事222.findsb.todosth.找某人做某事23.do+some/the+V-ing泛指做某类事24.dosomecleaning/reading打扫卫生/读些书25.thisweekend(在)本周末尾26.beluckytodosth做某事是幸运的27.helppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems帮助社区的人们不同的困难28.asksomeonetofixhisbicycle请人修他的自行车29.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事遇到困难30.haveproblemswithsth某事遇到困难31.checktheircomputers检修他们的电脑32.fixthingslikebrokenbicycles修理像坏自行车之类的东西33.needhelpwith…在某方面需要帮助34.amongthevolunteers在志愿者中35.peoplehere这儿的人们36.belikeabigfamily像个大家庭37.takeanumbrellawithsb随身携带一把雨伞38.needsomehelp需要一些帮助39.waitforustocallback等我们回电40.waitforyourcall等你的电话41.befree=havetime自由的,空闲的42.begoingtobelate将要迟到了43.be(so)cloudy多云44.lookatthoseblackclouds看看那些乌云45.planadayout计划外出一天46.thedayaftertomorrow后天347.bringsomewater带些水48.makeafire生火49.cooksomefood煮食物50.anofficeworker办公室人员51.inapolicestation在警察所52.inapostoffice在邮局53.elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐54.inthetowncentre在镇中心=inthecentreofthetown55.bebusywithsth忙于某事56.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事57.workforacompany效力于一家公司58.farawayfromherhome远离她的家59.inthefuture将来60.beacomputerengineer做一名电脑工程师61.soundlikeagoodidea听起来像是好主意62.helpsickpeople帮助病人=helpthesick63.beanartist做一位艺术家64.inanhour一小时后65.turnon/off开/关(电器按钮等)66.fourofus我们中四个人67.moreorless或多或少,大约68.overagain再一次,重新,重复69.goin进去,进入70.nextteam下学期71.keepbusy保持忙碌472.colddrink冷饮料73.ontheafternoonof5March在3月5日下午74.lookattheinformationbelow看下列信息75.feelwell感觉身体好76.makeyoufeelbetter使你感觉更好makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事77.howtodesigntheirhome怎样设计他们的家园重要知识点词汇1.neighbourn.邻居美国英语写作neighborneighbourhoodn.街坊,四邻,居民区,城区美国英语写作neighborhoodapoorneighborhood贫民区【例】Ioftendosomethingaroundmyneighborhood.Wewanttoliveintheneighbourhoodoflondon.2.visitorn.访问者;参观者,客人,旅客visitv.n.参观,访问,预览visitafactory参观工厂goonavisittotheseaside【例】Visitorsmustn’ttakephotosinthepalace.ThesedaysourschoolgetsalotofvisitorsfromtheUS.3.waitern.(男)侍者;(男)服务员waitressn.女招待,女服务员waitv.等待,等候waitforsb.等待某人迫不及待做某事:.【例】Waiter,thereisaflyinmysoup!54.helpfuladj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的helpv.n.帮助helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth.在某事上帮助某人helplessadj.无助的,不能自立的【例】Exerciseishelpfulforhealth.Thefollowinginformationmaybehelpfultoreaders.[拓展]helponeselftosth.随意(吃,用)withthehelpof在……的帮助下5.checkvt.检查,核实n.美支票【例】You’dbetterchecktheexampaperscarefullybeforeyouturnitin.Iwouldliketopaybycheck.[拓展]checkin(在旅馆、机场)登记,报到checkout结账离开checkup核对,检验checkon检查6.brokenadj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的(也是动词break过去分词)【例】Thewindowisbroken.Howcanyoumendabrokenheart?7.anyone[ˈeniwʌn]pron.任何人;任何一个【例】Idon'tbelieveinanyone.Iwon'ttellanyoneIsawyouhereDoesanyoneknowwherejackis?【解析】anyone及anyoneanyone常用来泛指,后不能接of短语作定语,但可用其它介词短语限制范围。并且只能用于人。如:Isthereanyoneintheclass?6anyone不可与动词的否定形式连用。如果表示否定意义,则用noone(表示人)或者none(表示人和物)。如:Anyonedidn’tcomehere.(×)Noonecamehere.(∨)anyone常用于特指,可以接of短语限制范围或者提供语境,既可以指人又可以指物。如:MayIchooseanyoneofthebooks?我可以在这些书中任选其一吗?8.luckyadj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的luckn.运气luckilyadv.幸运地goodluck好运气aluckydog幸运儿【例】Somepeopleseemtobealwayslucky.Thisismyluckynumber.9.eldern.长者,长辈,前辈adj.年纪较大的;资格老的;老练的【例】Sheismyeldersister.She'stheelderofthetwo.[拓展]elder及older这两词都是形容词old的比较级,区别如下:older指年龄的大小,既可用于一个家庭成员之间,又可用于非同一家庭成员之间,能作表语和定语,常与than连用。如:HeisolderthanJack.他比杰克年长。elder用于同一个家庭成员之间的比较。elder当形容词时,只能作定语,它不能和than连用。当名词时指职位、身份较高的人。10.jobn.(一件)工作;职责;职业【例】Whatisyouridealjob?Ihaveajobasateacher.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirjobs.[拓展]job及workjob指已做或要做的某种具体工作,是可数名词。Work通常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词。如:Thejobneedsthree-yearworkexperienceinschool.这项工作需要有三年学校工作经验。711.personn.人;person指“人;个人”,是可数名词,有单、复数形式。people指“人,人们”,是集体名词,无单数形式;作“民族,种族”解时,有单、复数形式。【例】Whatkindofpersonwoulddoathinglikethat?Thepriceis$40perperson.Therewerealotofpeople/personsattheparty.Hedoesn’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofhim.TherearemorethanfiftypeoplesinChina.12.sickadj.恶心的;病的;不舒服的feelsick感到恶心asickboy一位生病的孩子thesick病人(复数的概念)【例】MrKinghasasickmother.Thesmellmademesick.[拓展]sick及ill两个词作形容词,都有“生病的”意思。其区别是:ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语,不作定语,如不能说:illman;在指群体时也不能像某些形容词那样用。如:(therich,thefat)theill。如:Shecan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.她不能上学了,因为她病了。sick既可以作表语,也可以作定语,在指病人时可以用thesick,美国英语习惯用这个13.noticen.通知;布告;预告vt.通知;留心;注意到【例】Hereisanoticeforyou.Henoticedthatshewasreadingthewholeday.[拓展]:noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做事的全过程;noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正做某事。重要句型1.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.8(1)I’mafraid+从句应翻译为恐怕,不能翻译成我害怕,通常不写成He’safraid或She’safraidafraid的用法:beafraidofdoingsth./sth.①害怕做某事、不敢做某事=beafraidtodosth.【例】Areyouaf
本文标题:牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-Unit2重要知识点总结+巩固练习
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