《Detective stories》ReadingPPT

ReadingUnit8DetectivestoriesWordsreviewsomewherewoundenemysinglesupposeonlyreportheavilybreakintoadv.在某处vt.使……受伤n.仇人，敌人，反对者adj.单身的，单个的vt.猜想，假定，料想adj.仅有的，唯一的vt.举报，报告adv.沉重地，猛烈地强行闯入Toknowthepartsofanarration(记叙文)byskimmingTogetthedetailsofthemurderbyscanningTolearntousethewordsandphrasesinthetextImportantwords:somewhere,wound,enemysingle,suppose,onlyreport,heavilybreakintoArthurConanDoyle阿瑟·柯南·道尔Enjoyafilmfootage(电影片段)ofSherlockHolmes.B.记叙文6要素：通常是按照一定的时间顺序或者时间发展的先后顺序对某一事件进行叙述。在叙述过程中通过对when/where/who/what/why以及how这记叙6要素的交待，使读者对整个事件有一个清楚的了解。比如事件发生在什么时间、什么地点、涉及哪些人物、具体是什么事情、引发的原因是什么等等。What:When:Where:Who:Readthefirstparagraphandcomplete.a25-year-oldmanthebodywasfoundlastnightinWestTownReadingInformationaboutvictimAge:Occupation:Lastseenplace:Lastseentime:Howthevictimbeattacked:Placebefound:Timebefound:Placebemurdered:Timebemurdered:25acomputerengineerEastTownabout7p.m.beattackedwithaknifeandbledtodeathinWestTown9p.m.---1a.m.lastnightnotsureaboutitInformationaboutsuspectMaleorfemale:Appearance:Placebeseen:Timebeseen:Reasonsforbeingsuspected:Rewards:maleashortandthinmanCornstreet10p.m.lastnightHewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.50,000YuanTeamracingActivityReadingroupsandanswerthequestions.Whichgroupwillbethefirst.Ready?1.Whendidthemurdertakeplace?2.Wheredidtheyfindthevictim?3.Howoldisthevictim?4.Whatdoesthevictimdo?/What’shisjob?5.Whoisthemurderer?Why?6.Wheredidthemurderhappen?Why?1.Whendidthemurdertakeplace?2.2.Wheredidtheyfindthevictim?3.3.Howoldisthevictim?Between9o’clockyesterdayeveningand1o’clockthismorning.InWestTownHeisa25-year-oldman.Answers:4.Whatdoesthevictimdo?/What’shisjob?5.Whoisthemurderer?Why?6.Wheredidthemurderhappen?Why?Heisacomputerengineer.Wedon’tknow.Maybethesuspectis.However,thesuspecthadevidencetoprovethathewasatanotherplaceatthetimeofthecrimeandinsistedthathewasnotguilty.Wedon’tknow.BecausepolicearenotsurewhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoValleyTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.1.Thevictim’sbodywasfoundinWestTown.2.Thevictimsoldcomputerprograms.3.ThevictimworkedinEastTown.4.Itispossiblethattherewasmorethanone5.attacker.6.5.Thepoliceknowthatthevictimhadlotsof7.enemies.8.6.Thepolicehaveonesuspectsofar.9.7.Thesuspectisashort,fatman.10.8.Thepolicehavearrestedthemurderer.11.9.Thevictim’sparentsofferedarewardfor12.information.FTFFFTTTT1.25-year-oldComputerEngineerMurdered(title)25-year-old用作形容词，后面可接名词25yearsold名词短语，前面数词大于1时，year需要用复数形式。murdern.谋杀，谋杀罪e.g.Heischargedwiththemurderoftwoyoungboys.v.谋杀e.g.Shemurderedhimforhismoney.murderern.谋杀犯，凶手2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinNewTownatabout7p.m.(Para.1)最后一次见他是下午7点，他正要离开在新镇的办公室。老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行)Theteachersawthetwoboys______there.Thetwoboys________________there.sb.beseendoingsth.talkingwereseentalkingseesb.dosth.看见某人干某事(强调看见整个过程)我看到一个老人走进了大厅。I___anoldman________thehall.sbbeseentodosth.Theoldmanwas________walkintothehall.sawwalkintoseentowatch,hear,notice等感官动词均有此用法。e.g.Jackwatchedthemslowlyclimbingthewall.Mysisterisoftenheardsinginginherroom.hearsb.dosth.beheardtodosth.doingsth.watchsb.dosth.doingsth.bewatchedtodosth.doingsth.doingsth.3.Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.过去将来时were/wasgoingtodo;woulddo表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句或者间接引语中。e.g.昨天当我到家的时候，妈妈正要去超市。MumwasgoingtothesupermarketwhenIgothomeyesterday.当表示过去习惯的动作时,一般用woulddoe.g.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaywithhim.4.…whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoValleyTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.(Para.2)whether…or…是……还是……（用于表示两者可能性中的选择）e.g.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.他一点也不管我们是死是活。whether…ornot…是……还是不……e.g.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’regoingtohavetofacehimoneday.不管你喜不喜欢,总有一天你须面对他。whether…or…不管，不论(用于表示无论发生哪种情况，某事肯定发生或不会发生)e.g.I’msurewe’llseeeachotheragainsoonwhetherhereorinNewYork.我肯定我们不久会再见面的，不是在这里就是在纽约。5.somewhereadv在某处,到某处,一般不用于疑问句或者否定句。e.g.Mycarkeysarearoundheresomewhere.somewhereelse别的其它地方e.g.Goandplaysomewhereelse.Iamtryingtowork.somewheretodosth.e.g.Theremustbesomewheretoeatcheaplyinthistown.6.bewoundedwithsth.(Para.3)被某物弄伤Shewaswoundedwithaknife.刀子刺伤了她。7.bleed(Para.3)vi.流血，出血(bledbled)e.g.Theoldladywasknockeddownbyacarandbledalot.bleedtodeath流血过多而死e.g.Wemusttakehertohospitalrightnow,orshewillbleedtodeath.vt.长期榨取（某人的钱）勒索e.g.Shebledhimforeverycent.9.guilty(Para.5)adj.有罪的beguiltyof有……罪的e.g.Heusedtobeguiltyofrobbery.Thejudgefoundhimguiltyofmurder.10.charge(Para.6)v.控告bechargedwith被控告（有……罪的）e.g.Thattallmanhasbeenchargedwithmurder.11.sofar(para.7)迄今为止，到目前为止（通常用于现在完成时）e.g.Wehaven’tgotanytroublesofar.Sofar,hestillhasn’tdecidedwhethertoattendthemeetingornot.12.prove(para.7)vt.证明，证实e.g.Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.proveoneself证明自己的能力e.g.Ihadtofinishtheworktoprovemyself.breakintodowninout突然爆发出故障插嘴闯入翻译下列句子。1.流感通常在冬天发生。Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter.2.昨晚有人闯进怀特先生的家并拿走了许多东西。LastnightsomebodybrokeintoMr.White'shouseandtookawayalotofthings.3.他讲故事的时候别打断他。Don'tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.4.车子在路上出了毛病。Thecarbrokedownontheway.GametimeNowIwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Makeupsentenceswithyourpartners,usingthedifferentmeaning