《Language in use》Time off PPT课件8

8Unit3Languageinuse.•Tosummariseandpractisetheuseoftheobjectclausewiththat•ToconsolidatenewvocabularyTeachingaims•Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.•Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthe•lake.•Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.•Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull•leavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotect•everythinghere.that引导的宾语从句Grammar定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。•宾语从句分为三类：•(1)that引导的宾语从句•Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.•(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句•I’mnotsureifhewillcome.•(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句•Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.•当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如：•Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.•Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.•Iknow(that)heisfriendly.•注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句，常接that宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel，hear，hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report，say,see,tell,think,under,stand，warn,wish等。•宾语从句的语序：•宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。•例如：•Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.•Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.•CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo。•宾语从句的时态受主句的限制•1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。•2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句要用过去完成时态。例:•1)Shesaysthatsheisastudent.•Shesaidthatshewasastudent.•2)ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.•ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.3)Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready:Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready:如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或亊实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry。•宾语从句的否定转移•当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose，expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。•Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容间或副词不包含带有否定前缀的词,如：unhappy,unfair,dislike等)，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。1.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.Theremaybemorethanonepossibility.1.Ithink(that)…2.Hesays(that)...3.Sheissure(that)...4.Theydonotbelieve(that)...5.Weknow(that)…a)…wecangooutaloneatnight.b)…healmostgotlostintheforest.c)...weshouldstaytogether.d)…theparkisover500yearsold.e)...wewillseebetterfromupthere.2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebrackets.Iwanttogoonatripwithmyfamilyinthesummerholiday,butIdonotthinkwe(1)__________(agree)onwheretogo.Ithinkthatweshould(2)_____(go)tothebeachbutMumandDadsaythey(3)_____wanttogotothecountryside.Dannyissurethatthebeachandthecountrysidewillagreegowant(4)_____(be)boring.Hewantstogotoabigcityanddosightseeing.Millydoesn’tthinkthatsightseeing(5)_____(be)interesting.ShewantstostayathomeandwatchTVorgoswimming.Itellmyfamilythatwe(6)_________(haveto)decidesoonbecausetheholidaystartsnextweek!areishaveto3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.famousfornot…anymorepointoutwakeup1.Myuncle____________themonkeyinthetreenexttous.2.WeatesomecakesandIwas_____hungry__________.3.I________inthemiddleofthenightandcouldnotfellasleepagain4.Thetownis___________itscheese.pointedoutnotanymorewokeupfamousfor4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.airalongbirdclearclimbcrossquietshoutItwasearlyinthemorning.Theparkwasvery(1)_______andtheonlysoundwasthe(2)_______singing.Therewasnoone(3)_________norquietbirdsshoutingwereanydogsbarking.Thesunwasverybrightandthe(4)_____wasvery(5)_______andfresh.Wewalked(6)_______thelake，(7)_______thesmallbridgeand(8)__________upthehill.Wefeltveryhappyatthetop.airclearalongcrossedclimbed5.Listenandcompletethenotes.Holidayplan:____________________________________________Numberofpeople:__________Thingstotake:___________________________________Wheretosleep:___________Whattoeat:______________goclimbinginthemountains,campoutcookfoodfifteenmobilephone,lotsofwarmclothingcampoutcookfoodGirl:Mum,canIgoonaholidaywithmyfriends?Mum:Whereareyougoing?Girl:We'regoingclimbinginthemountains.Mum:Whoareyougoingwith?Girl:Well,SusanandDavesuggestedthatwejoinagroup.Therewillbefifteenpeoplealtogether.Mum:Itsoundsdangerous.Whereareyougoingtosleep?WhatareyougoingtodoTapescriptaboutfood?Willyoubeabletocallme?Girl:Don'tworry!We'regoingtocampout.We'llcookourownfood,andI'lltakemymobilephone.Mum:Whataboutclothes?It'sgoingtobecoldinthemountains.Girl:I'lltakelotsofwarmclothing.Mum:I'mworriedthatyou'llfallandbreakyourleg!Thenwhatwillyoudo?Girl:Oh,stopworrying,Mum!Everythingwillbefine.PleasecanIgo?Mum:Well...allright.Butdobecareful!6.Readandmatchthepeoplewiththebestclubsforthem.1.Welcometoourphotoclub!Doyouliketakingphotos?Wouldyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtotakegoodphotos?Orhowtomakethembetter?CometoourphotoclubonThursdayeveningandfindout.2.Dancetothemusicoftheworld!HaveyoueverlistenedtomusicfromAmericaorSouthAmerica?DoyoulikeAmericanpoporrock?Anddoyouliketodance?Ifyoulovelisteningtomusicfromcountriesallaroundtheworld,comealongeveryWednesdayevening—listentonewsongsandlearnhowtodance.Tuesdaynightis