《The U.K.and Australia》Countries around the World

TheU.K.andAustraliaLesson47CountriesaroundtheWorldUnit8同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Doyouknowwhichcountry’sflagisit?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthiscountry?Whereisitinthispicture?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthiscountry?1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheU．K.？ThisisamapoftheU．K.PeoplespeakEnglishthere.ItiswestofChina.ThecapitalisLondon.Here’stheU．K.’sflag.Itisred，whiteandblue.Ithasthesamecoloursas❶theflagoftheU．S.Thisisalion.It’stheU.K.’snationalanimal.ThisisBigBen.ItisafamousclocktowerinLondon！2.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAustralia？Lookatthismap.ThisisAustralia.It’ssoutheastofChina.AnditscapitalisCanberra.❷PeoplespeakEnglishinAustralia.ThisisAustralia’sflag.It’sblueandthestarsarewhite.Thelittle❸flaginthecorneristheU．K.’sflag.Thekangarooisoneof❹thenationalanimalsofAustralia.TheSydneyOperaHouseisabuildinginSydney.It’sfamous！thesame…as…和……一样讲解来自《点拨》知识点1此短语也可以连着使用。eg：Myshoesarethesameasyours.我的鞋和你的一样。IamthesameageasLiMing.我和李明一样大。考向一反义词组为：bedifferentfromeg：Myshoesaredifferentfromyours.我的鞋和你的鞋不一样。考向二讲解来自《点拨》句式Thesametoyou.的用法。Thesametoyou.意为“把相同的祝福送给你。”用于收到别人的祝福时送给对方同样的祝福。eg：—MerryChristmas，boysandgirls.孩子们，圣诞快乐。—Thesametoyou.同样的祝福送给你。典例—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool.—________.(上海)A．I’lltakeyouradviceB．ThesametoyouC．CongratulationsD．Me，too讲解来自《点拨》【点拨】本题采用交际法。句意为：下一个学期，我们将在不同的学校学习了。祝你在新的学校里过得愉快。B选项意为“相同的祝福送给你”，符合题意。A选项I'lltakeyouradvice意为“我将采纳你的建议”。C选项Congratulations意为“祝贺你”。D选项Metoo意为“我也是”。A、C、D都不符合题意。故选B。BAnditscapitalisCanberra.它的首都是堪培拉。讲解来自《点拨》知识点2辨析its，it’s与itis考向its“它的”，是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，不能单独使用，在句中作定语。it’s是itis的缩写形式，使用时要注意：①在句首时It’s与Itis可互换。②在一般疑问句的简略肯定回答中，只用itis，不能用it’s。itis在句中作主谓成分。little/ˈlItl/adj.小的；年幼的，幼小的讲解来自《点拨》知识点3little词义同义词例句小的smallIhavetwolittleeyes.＝Ihavetwosmalleyes.我有一对小眼睛。年幼的，幼小的youngLookatthatlittleboy.＝Lookatthatyoungboy.看那个小男孩。讲解来自《点拨》魔法记忆“little”还可以表示“少量的”，用来修饰不可数名词，表否定意义，其肯定形式为“alittle”，表示“一点”。eg：Ihavealittlebread.我有一点面包。Ihavelittlebread.Ineedtobuysome.我几乎没有面包了。我需要去买一些。拓展考向讲解来自《点拨》表示“少量的”还有“few”及“afew”。用法区别如下：alittlelittle﹢不可数名词肯定否定afewfew﹢可数名词复数肯定否定典例Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty，but________came.A．alittleB．LittleC．afewD．fewD讲解来自《点拨》【点拨】本题采用词义辨析法。alittle和little修饰不可数名词；afew和few修饰可数名词。alittle，afew表示肯定；little，few表示否定。根据but判断句意前后有转折之意。前半句为肯定，意为“他邀请一些同学来参加他的聚会”，所以后半句应为否定句。而classmates是可数名词需用few。故选D。oneof………之一讲解来自《点拨》知识点4该词组与可数名词复数一起使用，即“oneof＋可数名词复数”。如果此结构作主语，谓语动词用单数。eg：OneofhisfavouriteteachersisMr.Zhang.他最喜欢的老师之一是张老师。HeisoneoftheboysfromCanada.他是来自加拿大的男孩之一。典例LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinese________(write)ofthe20thcentury.(浙江衢州)writers讲解来自《点拨》【点拨】oneof...后的名词要用复数形式。句意为“老舍曾经是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一”。write的名词形式为writer，意为“作家”。故用writers。Let'sDoIt!1.Readthelessonandmatchthequestionswiththecorrectanswers.What’sthecapitalcityofAustralia？WhatcolourisU．K.’sflag？WhereisAustralia？WhatisBigBen？What’sthefamousanimalfromAustralia？It’sthekangaroo.It’ssoutheastofChina.It’safamousclocktower.It’swhite，redandblue.It’sCanberra.Let'sDoIt!2.Fillintheblanks.Thefirstletterisgiven.A：Lookatthem____oftheU．K.Whatisthec_______cityoftheU．K.，doyouknow？B：Yes，Iknow.It’sL_______．A：Whatd________istheU．K.fromChina？B：It’sw_____ofChina.A：WhatistheU．K.’sn_______animal？B：It’sthel_____．apapitalondonirectionestationalionLet'sDoIt!3.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.ItisAustralia’sflag.TheU．K.’sflag.Whatcountry’sflagisthis?Whatcountry’slittleflagisinthecorner？Itisthekangaroo.It’sinSydney.ItsnameistheSydneyOperaHouse.Whatcityisthisbuildingin?Whatisthenameofthisbuilding？Whatanimalisthis?Wheredoesthisanimallive？ItlivesinAustralia.Let'sDoIt!4.Listenandenjoyasong.LondonBridgeisfallingdown，Fallingdown，fallingdown.LondonBridgeisfallingdown，Myfairlady.Builditupwithwoodandclay，Woodandclay，woodandclay.Builditupwithwoodandclay，Myfairlady.Woodandclaywillwashaway，Washaway，washaway.Woodandclaywillwashaway，Myfairlady.来自《点拨》一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Look！Thispictureis__________(和……一样)thatone.2.Bequiet.The________(幼小的)boyissleeping.3.TheEiffel________(塔)isveryfamousintheworld.4.The________(袋鼠)usesitsbacklegstojump.5.Thechildrenareplayinghappily____________(在角落里)ofthelivingroomnow.thesameas【点拨】此处是专有名词，故需首字母大写。littleTowerkangaroointhecorner来自《点拨》二、单项选择6.Hismarkeris________samecolour________mymarker.A.the；withB.a；asC.the；asD.a；with7.—Haveaniceweekend!—________.(十堰)A.YouaresokindB.Youdo，tooC.ThesametoyouD.WithpleasureC【点拨】thesame…as…意为“和……一样的……”。故选C。C来自《点拨》8.TheU.K．is________ofChina.A.westB.southeastC.northeastD.southA【点拨】本题采用常识法。根据常识可知英国在中国的西方。故选A。来自《点拨》9.Themanhas________friendsinthiscity，soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittleB【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。alittle和little修饰不可数名词，afew和few修饰可数名词。alittle，afew表示肯定；little，few表示否定。根据soheoftenstaysathome“他经常呆在家中”，可判断前半句意思为“这个男人在这座城市里没有朋友。”又因friends是可数名词复数，故用few表示否定含义。故选B。来自《点拨》10.TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongest________inChina.A.riverB.riversC.theriverD.theriversB【点拨】oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。来自《点拨》三、连词成句11.speak,in,people,English,the,UK_______________________________________.12.are,the,yours,my,same,eyes,as,colour_______________________________________.13.is,a,dog,there,corner,in,the______________