英语二小作文-结构及常用句型

考研英语小作文一．分值：小作文（100字）10分二．小作文类型：感谢信(thanks)，祝贺信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀请信(invitation)倡导信（建议信）(suggestion);投诉信（complaint），询问信（inquiry）请求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求职信（application），推荐信(recommendation)，公告（notice）备忘（memo）,三．小作文格式：二三原则1.二个逗号；2.三个段落；1.二逗号：称呼后，署名后2.三段式：首段说明写信意愿和目的+第二段展开内容+末端呼应首段，再一次强调写信用意，并表达祝愿。四．小作文格式注意事项：1.称呼的格式：DearSir,DearMadamHelen,DearJohn,DearProfessorSmith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市长，法官，议员，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)编辑：Editor不清楚对方姓名：DearSir/Sirs,DearMadam/Madams,DearSirorMadam,ToWhomItMayConcern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Sincerely,4.正文开头空四格AletterofCongratulationsDearJack,IamsodelightedtohearthatyouhavejustbeenadmittedintotheprestigiousPekingUniversity.Pleaseacceptmyheartiestcongratulationstoyou!Thisisaspecialmomentforyouandallthefriendsaswellasrelatives,andIdowanttosharethehappinesswithyou.Afteryearsofhardandcreativeworkandstudy,youhavefinallygotwhatyoureallydeserve.I’mconvincedthatthiswillbeanewbeginning,achanceforyoutoembraceabroaderfuture.Iwishyougoodluckandkeeppursuingabrighterfuture.Sincerelyyours,LiMing五．小作文内容注意事项：1.娓娓道来+洗耳恭听2.晓之以理+声泪俱下3.画龙点睛+无路可退例：DearTeacherZhang,I’moneofyourmillionsofstudents,IcametoattendyourEnglishclasslastweek,inwhichIacquiredmuchinformationaboutwritingskills.Inthemeantime,Ilearnedanothermoreimportantthingbyaccident.Imaybeshotbyamagicarrow.Ican’thelprecallingthebeautifulmomentatwhichyoucameintomysight.Youwerewearingagraciousdress,whichbroughtmethefeelingofeleganceimmediately;theattemptingsmileonyourcharmingfaceattractedmedeeply.Walkinginthesun,youseemedtomelikeananglefromtheparadise.Itwasmoreofyourinnerbeautythatdrewmyattentionirresistibly,thehumorouswayyoutaughtEnglishaswellasthebroadknowledgeofEnglishyouaccumulatedinspiredmyzealforEnglishrightaway.Iwouldreallyliketoinviteyoutohaveameaningfuldatewithme,I’mconvincedthatspendingadaywithyouwouldsurlyexceedthemeaningofreadingbooksforawholeweekforme.PleasedogivemethischancetogetclosetoEnglish.Iwouldappreciateitwithmywholeheart.Sincerelyyours,LiMing小作文分类模版：1.感谢信（表达感谢并说明原因---说明自己曾受到对方的帮助---再次感谢并表达回报愿望）tip:信的末尾尽量表达希望回报对方。I’mwritingtoextendmygratitudetoyouforyourcharminghospitality.我写信来表达我对你的盛情款待的感激之情。Itakethisopportunitytoexpresstoyoumydeepappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.我借此机会对您给予我的帮助表示深深地感谢。Itismygreathonor/pleasuretoshowmyheartythankstoyoufor…很荣幸能借此机会向你表达我衷心的感谢。InthisletterIwouldliketoconveymyheartiestthankstoyouforyourkindnessandhospitality.我想通过这封信表达感谢，感谢您对我的热情招待。YourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstXXtripintoabeautifulmemory.你们的慷慨和对我的关心使我此行非常愉快，而我的第一次XX也因此变成了美好的回忆。Ifeelobligedtothankyou.非常感谢你们。ThankyouagainforyourkindnessandIhopethatIwillhavetheopportunitytoreturnyourcharminghospitality.再次感谢您的友好，希望有机会回报您的款待。2.祝贺信（说明事由并表达衷心的祝贺---评论实践，赞扬收信人----再次表达良好愿望）tip:第二段赞扬对方的优秀能力和取得成功的原因，并展望他将来美好的发展前景）Iammuchdelightedtolearnthat…我很高兴听说…ThisisaspecialandhappymomentforyouandIamproudofyourachievement.这是一个特殊的时刻，一个高兴地时刻，我为你的成就感到自豪。XXwillnotonlyposeagreatchallengetoyou,butalsofundamentallyenhanceyourabilitycomprehensively.XX不仅给了你一个很大的挑战，同时也将综合地提高你的能力。Ibelievethispositionwillbeanewbeginning,andachanceforyoutoembraceafullerlifeandpavethewayforabrilliantfuturecareer.我相信这是一个新的开始，这个机会将使你拥有一个更加充实的生活，并为你灿烂的将来打下基础。Pleaseacceptmymostsincerecongratulations!请接受我最诚挚的祝福。Myexcitementisbeyondanyword.兴奋之情无以言喻It’ssogreattobeinformedofthenewsthat…很高兴得知…Congratulationstoyouonyourlatestprize.祝贺你最近取得的奖YouarealwaysthegreatestprideofweChinese.你一直是我们中国人的骄傲。Edisononcesaid:“Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.”爱迪生曾说过：天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水3.道歉信（表达歉意---说明具体原因，提出补救办法---再次道歉，希望得到原谅）tips：犯错理由必须合理；解释完理由后尽量提供一个合适的补救办法。Isincerelyapologizeformycarelessmistake,aswellasforanyinconveniencethuscausedtoyou.我真诚的为我的失误和因此给你带来的不便向你道歉。ThepityisthatIcan’tdosth…很遗憾我不能做.Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceof…错过…我很遗憾Pleasedoacceptmydeepapologytoyou.请一定要接受我对你深深地抱歉。MuchtomyregretthatIamunabletoattendyourparty.很遗憾我不能去.I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tdo…duetoX.我很遗憾地告知您，因为…我不能…IreallyhopethatyoucanunderstandthatIdidn’tmeanit.我真的和你希望你能理解我并不是有意要做这件事情的。Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifyoucouldgrantmeanotherchance.要是你能再给我一次机会我会不胜感激。Ireallyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.我真的希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。Iassureyouthatsuchmatterwillneverhappenagain.我保证这样的事以后不会再发生了。Isitpossibleformetomakeupmyfaulttoyou?我可以弥补我的过错吗？Willyoukindlyexcusemefornotbeingabletodosth.你能原谅我不能做某事吗？Pleasedoallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再次道歉。4.邀请信（说明邀请目的----说明活动安排----期待尽早回复）tips：要说明活动的详细信息，包括时间，地点，内容，有哪些人参加。语气要诚挚。Ihavethehonortoinviteyouto…邀请您参加…，我感到很荣幸。Wewouldbeparticularlyhonoredbyyourdistinguishedpresence.如果您能出席，我们将十分荣幸。Wewouldliketoextendtoyouaninvitationto…我们很高兴地邀请您…Iwonderifthereisanychanceforyoutocometo…不知道你能否来…YouaresincerelyinvitedtoattendtheXXasourhonoredguest.我们衷心邀请您最为贵宾。Itwouldbemygreatpleasureformetoshareimportantmomentwithyou.我非常想和你分享那些重要的时光。Wewillcoveralltheexpensesinvolved.我们将承担所有相关费用。Therearearrangementsfor…，whichIamsureyouwillthoroughlyenjoy.我还安排了…相信你一定会玩的很开心。Thedinnerstartsat…sothatwecanhaveaniceandlongevening.晚饭将于…开始，这样我们就能享受一个漫长且愉快的