《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT

单元语法聚焦[被动语态&宾语补足语]Unit6MoviesandTheatre教材典句1.Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?2.你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗？3.Whenmovieswerefirstcreated,theywerenotincolour.4.早期制作的电影不是彩色的。5.3.Strongwavescanbeheard.6.可以听见巨大的海浪声。单元语法聚焦4.Comediesmakepeoplelaughandfeelhappy.喜剧使人大笑并感到开心。Itaskedmetoletitgo.它请求我放它走。6.CouldyoumakemywifeQueenoftheSea?你能让我的妻子成为大海的女王吗？单元语法聚焦语法探究一、被动语态1.定义被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的_______者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。承受单元语法聚焦2.构成单元语法聚焦肯定句主语＋be＋过去分词(＋by…).否定句主语＋benot＋过去分词(＋by…).一般疑问句Be＋主语＋过去分词(＋by…)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词(＋by…)？3.下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：单元语法聚焦强调动作的承受者Whyarepopularbooksmadeintofilms?为什么流行的书被改编成电影？不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者ThebookiswrittenineverydayEnglish.这本书是用日常英语书写的。当动作的执行者不是“人”时We'restoppedathomebytheheavyrain.大雨把我们阻止在家里。4.主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，再根据被动语态句子中主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来确定be的形式。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallthepeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.单元语法聚焦记忆口诀宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟；谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。5.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，使用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.单元语法聚焦6.特殊情况(1)wash,sell,read,write,clean等作不及物动词时，当主语为______(人/物)时，可用主动形式表被动。Thecardriveswell.这辆车很好开。(2)look,taste,smell,sound等________动词的主动形式可表被动。Thedishtastesgood.这道菜尝起来不错。(3)want,need,require等词表示“需要”时，后面常接________词表示被动意义。Thewatchneedsrepairing.这块手表需要修理。单元语法聚焦物连系动名(4)有些动词在主动结构中，后接不带to的不定式，但改为被动时，需把省略的to加上，这类动词有hear,watch,see,feel,make,help,let等。IheardLindaplaytheguitarinthenextroom.我听见琳达在隔壁房间弹吉他。Lindawasheardtoplaytheguitarinthenextroom.琳达被听见在隔壁房间弹吉他了。单元语法聚焦二、宾语补足语1.定义宾语补足语用于补充说明______语，通常由名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语等充当。单元语法聚焦宾2.结构主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语．Thebadnewsmadehimsad.那个坏消息使他伤心。Whatmakesyouasuccessfulscientist?什么使你成为一名成功的科学家？MissGaoasksustokeepquiet.高老师让我们保持安静。Pleasekeepthisdeskinplace.请保持这张课桌在原处。单元语法聚焦3.注意(1)动词不定式作宾语补足语时，是否带to，取决于所接名词。动词是tell,want,ask,advise,order,know,consider等时，接带to的不定式作宾语补足语；动词是make,let,have等时，接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。ItellLiMingtohelpme.我让李明帮助我。Thejokemademelaughthewholeday.那个笑话使我笑了一整天。单元语法聚焦(2)感官动词hear,watch,see,notice等后面的宾语补足语若强调动作正在进行，由动名词来充当；若强调动作经常做或动作的全过程，则由不带to的动词不定式来充当。Weoftenseetheboywalkinthepark.我们经常看见那个男孩在公园散步。IsawtheboywalkingintheparkwhenIgotthere.我到达那儿的时候看见那个男孩正在公园散步。单元语法聚焦实战演练Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedtoB．mayareallowedtoC．maybeallowtoD．mayallowtoA单元语法聚焦()2.2017•连云港—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI________．A．didn'tinviteB．isn'tinvitedC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tinvited单元语法聚焦C()3.2017•咸宁—WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople?—It'sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies______byitduringthattime.A．attractedB．areattractedC．wereattractedD．wereattracting单元语法聚焦C()4.2017•天水Theboywasseen_______computergamesinthenetbar.A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay单元语法聚焦D()5.2017•盐城Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts______toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A．inviteB．invitedC．tobeinvitedD．willbeinvited单元语法聚焦D()6.2017•江西Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．iscelebratedB．iscelebratingC．wascelebratedD．celebrates单元语法聚焦A()7.Shekeepsthedoor________sowecan'tgetintotheroom.A．closeB．closedC．closingD．toclose单元语法聚焦B()8.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_____happyorsad.A．feelB．tofeelC．feltD．feeling单元语法聚焦A()9.2017•成都改编OurEnglishteacherwantsus________Englishstoriesoutofclass.A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads单元语法聚焦C()10.2017•内江InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremade________heavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.A．doingB．doneC．doD．todo单元语法聚焦DⅡ.将下列句子改为被动语态1．2017•上海Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn.Thefilmfestival________________bythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn.单元语法聚焦isorganized2．2017•达州Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.Theplates________________awaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.单元语法聚焦weretaken3．2017•黔西南Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryday.Thispark________________bythousandsoftourists.单元语法聚焦isvisited