广州版小学英语五年级下知识点归纳.doc

.五年级下册知识点Module1OurLife一、1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；3）能用用语进行交流。1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1)Howdoeshe/shegotoschool.2)Whattimedoeshe/shegetup?3)Wheredoeshe/shestudy?4)WhoseformerpupillivesinLeeds?5)Whichschooldoesshestudyat?6)WhostudiesatRoseSchool?2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：1)Heis/looksthinnernowthanbefore.2)Ishetallerthanme?3)Doeshelooktallerthanme?4)Heisn’tstrongerthanme.3、情态动词should、could、may的用法及一些交际用语：页脚.1)Heshouldgetupearly.2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.3)Couldyouhelpme?I’dbeglad/loveto.4)MayIsitspeaktoJane?5、用语:--MayIspeaktoMrLi?--ThisisBenspeaking.注意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的变化,例如：Ieatdinneratsix.Idon’teatdinneratsix.Doyoueatdinneratsix?Heeatsdinneratsixtoo.Hedoesn’teatdinneratsixeither.Doesheeatdinneratsix?2、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式,如：Whattimedoeshegetup?Hegetsupatsix.Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinRenminRoad.Howdoeshegotowork？Whohandsinthehomework?Whosefriendpracticesthepiano?Whichschooldoesshestudyat?Hegoestoworkbybus.Jiamindoes.Jane’sfriend.ShestudiesatNo.2School?3.当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:页脚.1)一般情况加-s，例如：visit–visitstell–tellswork–workswave–waves2)以s,x,sh,ch尾的,加-es，例如：wash–washeswatch–watchescatch–catches3)以音字母加y尾的，改yi加-es，例如：fly–fliesstudy–studies4)部分以o尾的加-es，例如：go–goesdo–does5)特殊情况have–hasUnit11、foranhourfor表示的度，例如：fortwoyearhalfanhour半小anhourandahalf一个半小2、注意句型：Couldyou⋯?I’dbegladto./I’dloveto.3、比句型：Sheisolderthanme.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.4、keeptherule守律；守页脚.Unit21、用:May/Could/CanIspeakto⋯Thisis⋯speaking./Speaking.Who’sthis/that?2、Helooksthinnernowthanbefore.他在看起来比以前瘦很多。look看起来3、beworriedabout⋯担心4、belateforschool上学到5、handin交；交6、ontime/intime依；按7、catchupwith赶上8、比：take(more)exercisehavesportstakemorningexercisestakeeyeexercisesUnit31、区sleep/sleepy/asleepsleepv.睡Heissleepingonhismother’sbed.他睡在他的床上。sleepyadj.困的I’msleepy.Iwanttogotobed.我很困，我想睡。asleepadj.睡熟了Heisfastasleep.他很快睡。2、tenmoreminutes十来分3、DidYouKnow:1.Don’tbelateforparty.参加聚会不要到。2.Don’taskadultsaboutages.不要文成年人关于他的年页脚.龄。3.Don’ttalktootherswhenthere’stoomuchfoodinyourmouth.在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。Module2SeeingaDoctor能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。1、看病用语：医生用语1)Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.2)Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.3)You’dbetterstayinbed.4)Don’teattoomuchchocolate.病人用语1)What’sthematter?2)Ifeelill/bad.3)Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.4)Ihaveacold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：1)It’stimetogetup.2)Idon’twanttobelateforschool.注意的问题:页脚.1、注意一些合成的构成以前学合成，如：footballchalkboardbedroom本模出的合成：-achehead–headachetooth–toothachestomach–stomachache2、有情should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑式：Weshouldgettherebeforeeight.Weshouldn’t(shouldnot)gettheretoolate.Shouldwegettherebeforenine?Unit41、It’stimeto⋯与It’stimefor⋯的区：It’stimeforbed/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.（time后加名）It’stimetogotobed/school/havebreakfast/havelunch/havedinner.（time后加）2、系fell/look/get/become等后可以加形容，例如：Ifeeltired/hot/cold/hungry.Helookstired/hungry/pale.Unit51、What’sthematter?/What’sthematterwithyou?2、gives.b.acheckup（某人）身体3、plentyof大量的(可修可数或不可数名)页脚.Thereisplentyofwater.Thereareplentyofeggsinthebasket.4、walkalot走很多路eatalot吃很多东西5、takethemedicinethreetimesaday一天服药三次6、takelong花很多时间7、Nevertoomuchofgoodfood.好的东西也不能吃太多。8、airsick晕机backache背疼earache耳疼hurt伤；疼得Module3OurSchoolandOurClass1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈。2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型1)Hisschoolisbetterthanmine.2)Mynewschoolismuchlargerthantheoldone.3)Doesthenewschoolhavemoreclassroomthantheoldone?4)Shegetsupearlierthanus2、情态动词would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：页脚1)Youneedn’tgotoschoolbybus.2)Wemustn’tpicktheflowers.3)Wouldyouliketovisitournewschool?4)Welcometoourschool.Thankyou.注意的问题:.Yes,I’dloveto.1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比较级：A．一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er：small–smallernew–newerold–oldertall–tallerweak–weakershort–shortercheap–cheaperfresh–fresherclean--cleaner;fast–fasterB．以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r：nice–nicerfine–finerlarge–largerwhite–whitercute–cuter;late–laterC．以辅音字母加y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y改为i,加er：easy–easierugly–uglierheavy--heavierfriendly–friendlierhungry–hungriertidy–tidierhappy–happierpretty–prettier;sorry–sorrierearly–earlierD．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:页脚.big–biggerfat–fatterthin–thinnerE．部分单词属于不规则：good/well–betterbad/badly–worsemany–more例句：1)Thisdictionaryisthinnerthanthatone.2)Isyourshirtbetterthanmine？3)Doesourclassroomlookbiggerthanyours?4)Mymotheralwaysgetsupearlierthanme.【巩固练习】1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.5．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,shedoes.7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.2、代词的作用：第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称页脚.单数单数单数复数复数复数代词主IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey格代词宾MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem格形容词MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir性物主代词名词性MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs物主代词例句:1)Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpmetoo.2)Theylikeusandwelikethemtoo.3)Myhouseissmallerthanyourhouse.Yoursislarger