新概念英语第三册第18课课堂笔记及答案

Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart现代艺术的电流【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★currentn.电流currentn.theflowofelectricity电流acontinuousmovementofwater水流adj.目前的，现在的currentaffairs时事currencyn.流通（货币）currentlyadv.普遍地，通常地，现在，当前★sculpturen.雕塑sculpturaladj.雕塑的，雕刻般的sculptorn.雕刻家★mistakenadj.错误的mistakenadj.incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodEg.:Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil,Herdoesn'susesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.makeamistake/bymistake弄错了Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.andnomistake确实如此Eg.:Heishonestandnomistake.mistakevt.mistakesb.for把某人误认为Eg.:YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.★galleryn.美术馆★exhibitn.展品，陈列品exhibit:showinpublicexhibitionn.展览会Eg.:Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.★oddlyadv.古怪的oddly:strangelyoddadj.古怪的strangeadj.因为陌生而奇怪的queeradj.奇特的Eg.:Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.fantasticadj.奇妙的eccentricadj.怪癖的；Heisaneccentricperson.★attachv.连，系attachvt.系、拴、粘上，贴上attachtoEg.:Heattachedthelambtoatree.attachtosb.forsth.因为某事而把……加再某人身上Eg.:Wedidn'tattachblametohimforhisfailure.attachimportancetosth.对某事非常重视Eg.:Weattachimportancetoeducationbeattachedtosth:喜欢，喜爱Eg.:I'mveryattachedtoher.attachmentn.固定，爱慕，友情，附着★spheren.球体★magnetizev.使磁化magnetizevt.Eg.:Theironwasmagnetied.Hisspeechmagnetizedthelisteners.★repelv.排斥repelvt.:todriveback;causefeelingsofdislikeEg.:Thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.Eg.:Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.★flickerv.闪烁flickerv.shineunsteadilyflashv.shineforamoment★emitv.放射emitv.giveoffemitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmoke★flashv.闪光★prehistoricadj.史前的，老掉牙的★electronicadj.电子的★peculiaradj.奇异的peculiaradj.strangeandunusualEg.:Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.Eg.:I'mfeelinratherpeculiar.★shockv.令人震惊，刺激人getshocked受震动Atthenews,thegotshockedshockn.震惊：getabigshock★emotionallyadv.事情上emotionaladj.易激动的，情绪的，感情脆弱的emotiveadj.引起情绪反应的Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.emotionally;emotional,unemotional;emotive;emotion;feelingEg.:Ithinkyouagreewithme,womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthanmen.反义词unemotionalemotionn.感情；Eg.:Love,hated,andgriefareemotions.feelingn.某时的内心感受Eg.:Ican'tdescibemyfeelingnow.【课文讲解】rarely:seldomWearenotsurprisedatmodernsculpture...that引导同位语从句，修饰限定theidea的内容Eg.:TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellinEnglis-speakingcountriesismistaken.重点句式结构whotakenointerestinart修饰说明peopletakeinterestin对……感兴趣；takedelightin对……感到高兴takepridein对……感到骄傲showinterestin显示对……的兴趣cannot;failedto双重否定意味着肯定Hemusthavepassedhisexaminationlastweek.Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexaminationlastweek.Youmustkeepyourpromise.Youcan'tfailtokeepyourpromise.ondisplay/onshow展览，展出Wecanseesculptureseverywhere用夸张的口吻表明事实inspiteofthis尽管如此作者表明了自己的观点重点句型：Thefirstthing...wasanoticewhichsaid...定语从句省略thatThesculpturecanmove.Oddly...that...that引导的定语从句用来限定shapedformsare...familiarto...谓语句子主干：Oddlyshapedformsarefamiliartoeverybodythat定语从句中：inresponseto/inreactionto作为对……的反应befamiliartosb.对某人来讲很熟悉Eg.:Thehouseisfamiliartohim.Eg.:Idon'treallyrememberwhereIhaveseenhimbefore,buthelooksveryfamiliartomefamiliarwith熟悉，熟知AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?I'mfamiliarwiththatbooktoo.befamiliartosb./befamiliarwithsth.linedup过去分词做状语，与longwithwires为被动关系attachedtoImeta/Ilspheres过去分词做定语，修饰longthinwires定语从句therewerelongthinwiresthatwereattachedtoImeta/Ilsphers.thecenterofthehall展厅的中央colouredlights彩色灯泡continuouslyadv.不停止的gomad发疯，发狂：runmadHemusthavegonemadtodosuchathing.onandoff:continuouslyEg.:Ithasbeenrainingonandofsincenoon.Itwasratherlike...Itwasmorelike...Keystructure...notonlyseemeddesignedtodosth.notonly...but...aswellseem系动词＋名词／形容词／分词【Keystructures】1...takenointerestinart...ondisplay...2...gotusedto...3...fromtheceiling...inresponseto...familiarto...4...attachedto...【Spellinginspecialdifficulties】以元音加ｙ结尾的名词，加ｓ时，不做任何改变；动词也是如此day---daysway---waysenjoy---enjoysbuy---buys以辅音加ｙ结尾的词，加ｓ时，ｙ改作－ieslady---ladiesberry---berriesreply---replies【Multiplechoicequestions】1.A正确2.C正确3.D正确onecouldnotpassthemunnoticedcannotpasssomethingunnoticedThedressissobeautifultheatIcan'tpassitunnoticed4.C正确eightyyearsago5.C正确attheentrancearrivalin/at6.prohibit:阻止、禁止prohibitsomebodyfromdoingsomething重点强调法律或条例明文禁止forbidsomebodytodosomething7.A正确sothat表示目的和结果8.D正确both...and9.D正确atoneblow强调一次重击allofasudden-suddenlywithalighttouch10A正确gaveoff11B正确illuminate:照亮alighted:不及物动词下来，下车形容词相当于burning12C正确beintendedfordraw:画drawapicture支取