英语倒装句详解

象现装倒语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：Upwentthemodelplane.那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子（其实就是一般疑问语序），叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在主语前面的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.一、完全倒装1,句首有here,there,out,in,up,down,off,away等表示地点，方位的副词时且主语为名词时：Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Upwenttheprices.价格上涨。ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。注：人称代词不倒装HereweareatthecrossroadsagainTherehegoes.2,介词短语表方位放句首（谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词.）*Onthegroundlayadog.地上躺着一条狗。*Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatree.在两座大楼之间有一棵大树。*Atthefootofthemountainrunsariver山脚下有一条河。3，表语提前，为了保持句子平衡(作表语用的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语）GonearethedayswhenChinesepeopleusedforeignoil.中国人民用洋油的日子已一去不复返了Suchisthecase.事情是这样的。*Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.一个长着两只大眼睛的羞怯的女孩坐在屋子的后面。*Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。*PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Liu,WhotaughtusEnglish教我们英语的刘老师出席了这次会议。4，直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。•“Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell?”askedtheemperor.•MrsmithsaidMary,MayIborrowyourpen?注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。（×）“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.二,部分倒装1、当以下表达否定意义或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词等置于句首时，需要部分倒装：never,little,hardly,barely,scarcely,notuntil,seldom,innotime(立刻）nolongernosooner...than...,(一...就...），hardly...When...,(一...就...）,bynomeans（决不），atnotime（决不），innocase（决不）undernocircumstances(决不）notonly...butalso...*NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifullady*Littledoeshecareabouthisownsafety(他并不在呼自己的安全）*HardlycanIseeher(我几乎看不见她）*NolongerwillIbelieveawordyousay.(你的话我以后一个字也不相信了。)*Nosoonerhadwereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.（我们一到车站，火车就开了。）＊hardlyhadwereachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.（我们一到车站，火车就开了。）*Notuntilyesterday，didlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）*Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveuptheplan(无论在什么情况下我们也不该放弃这个计划）*Notonlydoesheplayfootball,buthealsoclimbsmountains(他不但踢足球，还爬山）但是当连接两个不同的主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.2,only+状语放句首时，主句需要部分倒装：＊Onlywhenhelefthomedidherealizethatheforgottotakethekeys*OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell3,so/neither/nor置于句首表也’也不：*Hehaspassedtheexam,sohaveI.*Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.*Ifyoudon’tdothework,neithershallI.注意！！！！！如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，对其肯定或附和，则不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”（确实如此）“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”（确实如此）4，当often,always,once,manyatime(很多次），nowandthen(时不时），everyotherday(每隔一天），everyday等频度副词在句首时，句子需要部分倒装：ManyatimehaveIheardofit.(我已经听过很多次这件事了。）Alwaysdoesheaskmeformoney(他老是问我要钱）Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。5,省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头的句子引起的倒装：＊Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.(=Ifhehadworkedharder,…….要是他努力一些的话，他已经及格了）＊Wereshemyfriend,Iwouldaskherforhelp.(=Ifsheweremyfriend,…..如果她是我的朋友，我就会请她帮忙。）*Shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthematch.（=Ifitshouldrain,…..如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛）过去虚拟现在虚拟将来虚拟6,so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.（例9）Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgottolockthedoor.Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.在“so+副词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+副词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的主谓作部分倒装。如:Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.光1,as引导的让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序n(不带冠词)/adj/adv/v+as+subject+be/情态动词Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.=Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词三，其它倒装强化练习1_____theplane.ADownflyingBDownwasflyingCDownflewDFlewdown2Underabigtree____,halfasleep.AdidsatafatmanBafatmansatCdidafatmansatDsatafatmanCD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.ASoeveryoneofusdoesBEveryoneofusdoesCSodoeseveryoneofusDSodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.AarehangingBhadIseenCIhaveseenDhaveIseenCD5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemakeChemadeDdidhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.AyoumakeBcanyoumakeCyoubeabletomakeDwillyouabletomakeDBB8._____andcaughtthemouse.AUpthecatjumpedBThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecatDJumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomesheCA10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.ANearbyweretwocanoesBNearbytwocanoeswereCWeretwocanoesnearbyDTwocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.AentersanoldmanBenteredanoldmanCdidanoldmanenterDanoldmanenteredAB12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.AhaveIknown;soBhadIknow;neitherCdoIknow;soDdidIknow;neither13.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?Awhen;thatBuntil;didCuntil;thatDwhen;didDC14.Manyatime__toseemewhile__inhospital.Adidhecome;wasIBdidhecome;IwasChecame;wasIDhewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.AdidhewakeBhewakeChewakesDhedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.AsoamBnoramCneitherdoIDnordo17.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB18.Atthefootofthemountain_____.AlieabeautifullakeBdoesabeautifullakelieCliesabeautifullakeDdoabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime__