七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

1/16七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not，一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:1）HeisMr.Chen.HeisnitMr.Chen.--IsheMr.Chen?--Yes,heis./No,heisn't.2）Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.--Areyouastudent?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3）Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.--Aretheyteachers?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.练习:(一)用联系动词be(am、is、are)的正确形式填空。1.youfrom?2.IMr.Chen.3.sheyourmother?4.--theyfromJapan?--Yes,they.5.Youateacherandsheadoctor.6.WhereJackfrom?7.Ifine,too.Thanks.8.--Whothis?--ThisWangKang.9.--youastudent?--Yes,Iam.10.--WhereisBeijing?--ItinChina.11.--RonaldoaBrazilian?--Yes,heis.12.Iisalsoaletter.13.YouandIstudent.14.Heandshefriends.15.HeandIteachers.2/16(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。1.Thatismyfootball.2.Thosearehisbooks.3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.4.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句。1.Hiscardisonthetables.2.Thesearemyparents.3.BobandTonyareourfriends.4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.5.Thegirlishissister.（四）划线部分提问。1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.2.Thegirl'stelephonenumberis032-55746.3.Herpenisblack.4.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.二、可数名词的复数:（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如:car–cars;apple–apples3/162）以辅音字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如:box–boxes;bus–buses;watch–watches.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es，如:family–families.4）以fe,f结尾，变fe,f为v再加-es，如:life–lives.（2）不规则变化:如:mouse–mice;tooth–teeth;foot–feet;Chinese–Chinese;Japanese–Japanese;man–men;woman–women;child–children.练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.teacher2.class3.name4.orange5.number6.apple7.bus8.eraser9.photo10.tomato11.country12.friend13.knife14.foot15.boy16.mouse17.toy18.sheep19.family20.monkey21.wish22.Thereissomeontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears23.Thehastwo.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch24.Thelittlebabyhastwoalready.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths25.Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato4/1626.--isthemeat,please?--Tenyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong27.Wouldyoupleasepassme?A.twopaperB.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.Howlong28.Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?I'dliketwo.A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks29.Thesearemy.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxes30.Therearethreeandseveninthepicture.A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、a，an的用法:a/an都表示一，一个，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an，如:anapple/aninterestingbook/anEnglishboy/anoldman等。练习:选择填空1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour2.--Who'sthis?--WangYu.A.This'sB.She'sC.ThisisD.Heis3.--What'sthat?--It'segg.A.aB.theC./D.an4.What'sthatinEnglish.It'scar.It'sorangecar.5/165.Mysisteroftenafterclass.A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketballC.playsthepianoD.playbasketball6.TiananMenSquareandGreatWallaretwooftheplaceseveryoneshouldseeinPeople'sRepublicofChina.A.thetheB.//C.the/D./the7.oldmanisEnglishteachers.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A.a8.SheisEnglishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:has/have表示有，即某人有某物，am/is/are表示是，即…是…五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es，规则:2）动词以o，s，ch，sh，x结尾，加“es”，如:do--does;watch--watches;wish--wiahes;miss--misses;guess--guesses3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词。先把y改为i,再加es，如:study--studies4）特殊情况:have--has（二）句型转换:1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn't，再把动词改回原形。一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形。回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn't.如:6/16Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.--Doesshehavesmalleyes?--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.2）主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don't。一般疑问句，在句首加do，回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don't,如:Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon'thavesmalleyes.--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.练习:A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.--Doyouhaveasister?--.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IamD.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellenanoldbookandherbrothermanynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveC.have,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolorhelike.A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5.hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryIknowher.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.haven't根据句子意思，用is，are，am，do，does，have，has填空。1.IaChineseteacher.2.youfromCanada?7/163.theyhavemanyfriends?4.hefromHainan?5.--Jackhaveagoodfriend?--Yes,he.6.--heagoodteacher?--Yes,heis.7.Heandhissisterindifferentgrades.8.yourmotheradoctor?9.Ianoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkangapanda.Itisverycute.11.Youanicehouse.Ilikeitverymuch.12.BruceLeemanybooks.13.Dotheyfifteenapples?14.DoesBrucemanyfriendsinChina?15.Jerryabignose.16.HeamapofHainan.Hedoesn'tamapofChina.17.--Doesyourfatherawidemouth?--No,henot.18.Myfriend,LiMingonlyonesister.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(get)upathalfpastsix.2.--she(like)noodles?--Yes,she.3.Jack(notplay)soccer.4.Jane(have)anewpen.ButTom(nothave)one.8/165.We(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike(study)inNo.2HighSchool.6.Maria(try)onthenewdress.7.Theyoften(fly)kites.Kateoften(fly)akite,too.8.Roseoften(cry).Butherbrother(cry)alot.9.Kangkangoften(carry)waterfortheoldman.10.Hisuncleoften(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften(take)ittotheschooltoeat.11.LucyandLily(go)toschoolat7o'clock,Jim(go)at6:45.12.I(teach)mathhere.Myfather(teach)English.13.--Maryoften(watch)TV?--Yes,sheoften(watch)itonSunday.14.youwant(eat)somehamburgers?15.--Wouldyoulike(sing)somesongswithme?--Yes,I'd