-世界各地标准贯入试验比较和共同问题

,(,):,,,NN,:;;;;:TU413.5:AAt:Thestandardpenetrationtest15awidelyusedinsitutestmethodfor5011elassificationintheworld.ThispaPerpresentsabriefreviewonthedevelopmenthistoryofthetestandeomparesindetailthesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongtheteststandardsandtheirplicatinnsindiflrentre-gionsandeountries.Thepaperfurtherexaminestheequipments,dataanalysismethodsandenergytransmissionofthetests.onthebasisoftheexaminations,thepaPersummarizestheeommonissuesinthestandardizedtestmethodsandpointsoutthepossibleproachandmethodstosolvetheeom-monissuesbyusingmodernhightechnologies.Kwords:standardpenetrationtests(spT);standardizations;geotechnieengineering;inves-tigationandsurveying;insitutesting0StandardPenetrationTest(SPT)63.skg,760mm,45Omm,150mm,3O0mm,300mm(N)N,,,,,N,,,,,,,1,charlesR.Gow190225.4mm,49.9kg25.4mm,,1930,HarryM-hr,:(l)50.8mm,34.gmm;(2)63.skg,762mm;(3)457mm:20070919;:20071108:(1970),(),,,.20081G1InveS.5,305mmTerzaghireck[,]945NJamesD.Parsons[1954omm2050,,,,,,1974[s]22.1127,,()11,()4,9/1l.ASTMD158684SAATest(1971)NBR64841980CSAA119.11966GBSM21~2(X)1CSN731821ASTMD158684,BS1377EarthManual(USBR,1963)1377:19thi15:21311963ASTMD158684ASTMD158684ASTMD158684JIS12191976ASTMD158684BS1377:1975TerZaghi&peck(1948)Seenote(l)Seenote(l)ASTMD158684ASTMD158684TerZaghi&Peck(1948)ASTMD158684TS19(X)1975BS1377:1990ASTMD158684:(l),,}AsTMD158684;(2),,,[]:(l);(2);(3),;(4);(5)60;(6)2.22,:,:(l):,;,,,;(2):,42(43.8)mm50(54.1)mm;41.2mm;64mm,;(3):,;;;,:(l):75mm,100mm,;,Omm;(2)3O0mm:50300mm10075mm50,20075mm1006G.lSurV20081})2457513575(kg)(mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)(o)(mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)GBS(X)2120()l[663.57605)5l357618~202.542501503oo1oo50300mmGnidetoSiteInvestigationGEOGUIDEZ[763.5760457503576BSI(1990)Part9.In-situtests[8]ASTMD158699(9163.563.57601.666.51503oo2(X)300mm75m1001.643.854.103oo7550300mm45776250.838125~5016~232.5441.21503oo150100300mm75mm50,,,[l0,,GibbsHoltz[1111957,N,N4NN333.13.1.13,,,NDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr6,[2[6,[20~0.22210000~444410000.2~0.333310~1555103000033~0.677715~3000000.67.1.000300030~50005000ND,4[3,(17)D,,[2,(kPa)))[4]]]N0.35,0.55sokP,,25okP,a,,,,ra...,bLLLLL,5,(,,,~LLLLL,\,IJJJe~[64.85,,(D2200d,)x10444d(mm)))20081Gd.lSur.73.1.2(l)Terzaghipeck[,5qu2.03.21N22~44~88~1515~3030N[215}{(kPa)2525~5050l0()100200200~4004(X);FIFZF3F4N(7)7N,N:N074+1.12N(6)F7},.fN70SI0.050.080.31.22.50.040.060.31.2Fl(2),JNq::q14N(l):15N(2)3.1.3Peck1974N[lsj:53.88127.6034e,47N(3)3.1.46NtN:sI,FPs(GB500()7-2002)[N89t,](kPa)8~~~l000l555300050001800025000340005oooo14000180002500034DDDJ,I,gJJJE12(N+6)N1555EEEEEEE40+12(N6)N1555E15NNN22jjjE5(N+15)))23jjjE2.2288...24333E2.77KNK0.70.999[16E1.066N+7.43111E1.4lN+2.6222E0.276N+10.2222NNN333555777999lllll333(kPa)))105551455519000235552800032555NNNl777l9992lll233333fffk(kPa)))3700043000515556oooo68000003.2.2BurlandBubidge,6]N:sc=,,(,i,J(7)3.23.2.1Bowle5]N::s;B;N60%N;q;,,,:s=75J,60(8)3.2.3sehmertmann[20310,NMeyerho]N,lookPaN,lMeyerho,,,]..4”I,Nqa=NIB+F2,,q=lr)BBF4q.25mm(kPa);Kd=l+0.33D/B1.33,D,BGIlnSur.2130,1.5;71,,lookPaN,,7;(kPa)H,29]N50,1.52(kPa),Meyerho12.5(N60),11.5(kPa)N1}10342.4N171.2N74.gN385.2N2.03N4.28N5.35N1.07N,(eB500ll2001)[,0],15m,N:NN[0.9+0.1(dd,)](d15)(9)m20m,N:(2.40.1)(15d20)(10)NN;NN,n;d(m);p,3,3N[30]n{:{:196(8)8(10)10(13)12(15)l618l0:.1590.3Seed[1983TJI74,,Seed[,,,(,).,N(N)60%N(N),060402,„,=,(,:E~(r),NlookPa(N,),,[,3](Nl)60CRR:~__1ItH)+(N,)---+ljJ2.J.12oo5000.51..52.02.5(m):0.,1N3.32070,N1974(TJn74)[3],[10(Nl+45]2-1(N,)44.1,GlvesttsurV9,,,[34,,,;,,,,,,,:(l),,,,,(2),[,(3),,4.24.2.1,,N2,:,,(l)760mm,,,:¹,,;º;»760mm;¼760mm,;760mrrr--!!!!!llllllllllEEE=HHHE,,EEE.,l.,Er~2½,,,:EEhMhgHIE(13)(14):E;Eh;Mh(63.skg);H(760mm);g(9.sm);,,(2),,,,,t,:ErZEh(15):Er,,2(3),:¹;º10GIlnt&SurVine20081;»;¼,,:E==3Er(16):E;,,(4),,:¹;º;»,:E4E(17):E;,4(5),,,,():E,4E+(M+Mr)(18)::;Mr(12)(16),:E=MgH+(M+Mr)(19):E=,12M+(M+Mr)(20)4.2.2,,,,E,,rZ[,,3Fv[,944]FZ,,,,51,:rAE(J(21):f(t),t;t;A;E;7,(p),F21986(AsTM)D463386[46,1995200511,AsTMD463305,F2FVFVf(,::r={,(:,,,(,,,:maxt,(t),(t3v[38l)12ER:(%))):/60%%%connn1.00014]]]55550.999[14]]]PUeon,Dando---60173331.000[14],[37]]]50000.888[14]]]45550.7555[1455~60000.9~1.000[32],[1485551444[32Tombiii7888{}}}[35]]]{{{655555[1445550.755532222245550.755538888850000.88838888872221.22238888843330.777_38_____20081G.IlnSurVnEr,(ERr):(23)ErErER12,,,43%85%,KO-vacssalomone[.,,(30%90%)sehmertmannPal105[,,],,(N50),N4.2.3,(20),,,,(21)(22):¹();º,F249,50]:¹,(13);º;»N5013(m)1412~1410~128~106~84~63~43rrr(((m)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))[32)))14)))46)))t43)))14441.00001.00001.00001.00001112~1444l,oooo1.00001.00~1.01111.00001110~12221.00001.00001.01~1.02221.0000888~10001.00001.05551.02~1.05551.0555666~8881.00001.05551.05~1.12221.0555444~6661.00001.18881.12~1.32221.1888333~4441.00001.33331.321.45551.25553331.33331.33331.45551.3333:46jFV[40441,:¹50Xj,;º;»,12G.IlnSurV,(22)f(t)(t),;¼AsTM.D463305[47Fv,,,,,,,,,,E,,,,,,N,4.3,,:,(),(3),,,,,450mm,N300mm,:(1),;(2),10mm,10-20mm;200813()(3),,(),;(4),,,,,4.4N,[,][5l,N:(l)75mm,2150mm,4300mm;(2)N300mm;(3):¹50,50;º:a.100