(完整word)高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局

1高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局一．英语作文常用的高级写作词汇1.sad(depressed;upset)2.happy(cheerful;delighted;thrilled)eg.I’mabsolutelydelightedtohearfromyou.3.bad(annoying;awful;unpleasant)eg.Smokinginpublicisanannoyinghabit.4.important(vital;;essential;significant;beofgreatimportance)eg.Educationisofmuchimportance.Abalanceddietisabsolutelyessentialfor\toeveryone.Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’slearning.Chineseparentsattachmuchimportancetochildren’seducation.5.surprising(astonishing;amazing;extraordinary)6.necessary(amust;essential)eg.Araincoatisamustintherainyseason.7.good(amazing;fantastic;impressive;splendid)eg.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyfantastic.ThisisauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutAmericanculture.8.can(becapableof;havetheabilitytodosth)eg.Iamperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself.Hehastheabilitytofinishthetaskontime.9.use(takeadvantageof;makegood\fullof)eg.Youaresupposedtomakegooduseofyourtimetoimproveyourself.10.doone’sbest(sparenoefforttodo)eg.Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.11.influence(have/makea+adj+effect/influenceon)eg.Themother’sbehaviorhasaprofoundeffectonthedevelopingchild.12.begoodfor(dosbgood;bebeneficialto)eg.Abitmoreexercisecandoyougood.Wewillbenefitalotfromtheactivity.13.remember(keepsthinmind)2Eg.Youmustalwayskeeptheruleinmind.Youmustkeepitinmindthatyoushouldstudyhard.14.inordertodo(withtheintentionof;withtheaimof;)eg.Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.Westartedacampaignwiththeaimofhelpingthosehomelesschildren.15.Ifirmlybelievethat(Iwasconvincedthat;Ihavethefirm/strongbeliefthat)Eg.Ifirmlybelievethatyouwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.16.bebadfor(beharmfulto;doharm/damageto.)17.attract(appealto;fascinate;)Eg.Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome.Thechildrenwereattractedbythetoysintheshop.Whatfascinated/attractedmemostwasthebeautifulscenery.18.cause(leadto;resultin;accountfor;contributeto)Eg.Hisactionscouldleadtohisfailure.Severalreasonsmayaccountforthestrangephenomenon.Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.19.wanttodo(intendto;wouldliketodo;feellikedoing;haveastrongdesiretodo)Eg.Iintendtostudyabroadnextmonth.Theboyhasastrongdesiretowinthematch.20.decide(makeupone’smindtodo;makeadecisiontodo)Eg.Hemadeuphismindtostudyharderthanbefore.21.payattentionto(attachmuch/greatimportanceto;lay/putgreatstresson)重视，关注……Eg.Everyoneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisownbehaviorinpublicplaces.Thewholesocietyshouldattachimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.22.paynoattentionto(overlook;neglect;turnablindeyeto)Eg.Peoplealwaysoverlook/turnablindeyetotheproblem.23.about(concerning;regarding;withregardto)Eg.Iwrotealettertohimabout/concerning/regarding/withregardtotheproblem.24.becauseof(thanksto/owingto/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof+n/doing)Eg.Thankstoyourhelp,we’vereachedourgoal.Thefishesintheriverhavediedasaresult/consequenceofwaterpollution.25.Many(manya+单数名词；alargenumberof+复数名词;agreat/goodmany+复数名词)3Eg.Manyastudentisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Agoodmanystudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.26.Inthisway(bydoingso;bythismeans;withthismethod)Eg.Bydoingso,wecanfacechallengesfromallaspects.Onlyinthisway/bythismeans/withthismethodcanweimproveourability.27.If(aslongas/provided/providingthat/onconditionthat/supposingthat+句子)Eg.IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglishaslongas/providedthatIhaveenoughtime.Weshallgoonconditionthattheweatherisfine.28.not(bynomeans;innoway;undernocircumstances;onnoaccount)Eg.Bynomeans/onnoaccountshouldweloseheartwhenwefacefailures.29.manykindsof(various;avarietyof;awiderangeof)Eg.Therearevarious/awiderangeofafter-classactivitiesinourschool.30.support(befor;beinfavor/supportof;subscribeto)31.oppose(beagainst;beopposedto;objectto)32.very+(extremely;absolutely;considerably;morethan;nothingbut;anythingbut)Eg.Self-confidenceisextremelyvitaltooursuccess.Earthquakesareabsolutely/considerablydifficulttopredict.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbut/anythingbutinteresting.33.thing(matter;affair)34.moreandmore+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg.Nowadays,studyingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.35.should(besupposedto;beexpectedto)Eg.Wearesupposedtostudyhardinordertobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.重要句式1.表示“重要性”1）Itisimportantforsbtodo2）Itisimportant/essentialthatsbshoulddosth.Eg.Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.Itisessentialthatweshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.3）Sth/Doingsthisessentialtosth/doingsth.Eg.Memorizingwordsisessentialtoimprovingourreadingability.4）Sthundoubtedlyplaysanimportant/essentialrole/partin4Eg.Computersundoubtedlyplayanessentialpartinourdailylife.5）Sth+beofgreat/muchimportance.6）Nothingismoreimportantthan+n/todoEg.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.2.表示“益处”1）Sthisbeneficialtosb/sth2)Sthdoesgoodtosb/sth3)Sth+contributetostheg.Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.4)Sbbenefitalot/agreatdealfromstheg.Webenefitedalotfromtheactivity.5)Asweknow,cellphonesbringmanybenefitsandconveniencetous.3.表示“危害”1)Sthisharmfultosbeg.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.2)Sthdoseharm/damagetoeg.Readinginbedwilldoharmtoyoure