自动化专业英语讲义-学生用

1自动化专业英语讲义(2010-2011第２学期)课前要求：通读课文1遍、将生词查出。课后要求：独立完成作业。预习下次课的内容成绩计算办法：平时成绩50%，期末考试成绩50%。平时成绩由作业(约40分)和出勤(约10分)等决定，缺交作业、或者作业抄袭者被发现（包括将作业给别人抄袭者）本次记为0分。作业要整洁。作业必须按时完成，必须在上课前交作业！！请假者，请通过他人交作业。答疑地点：杰德控制系统工程研究中心（一校西门南三层楼305室）答疑时间：每周工作日上午10:00～11:30、下午3:00～5:00(周四除外)之间,请先电话联系办公电话：2554参考书：《工业自动化专业外语》，王树青，韩建国编，化学工业出版社，2001年。《自动化专业英语教程》王宏文，机械工业出版社，2007年。《ModernControlSystem》，R.C.Dorf,R.H.Bishop，科学出版社，2004年。《自动化专业英语》，李国厚，王春阳，北京大学出版社，2006年。《自动化专业英语》，任金霞,任金霞,何小阳，华中科技大学出版社，2008年。《自动化专业英语》，王旸,原驰,哈尔滨工业大学，2008年。《自动化专业英语》，王建国,陈东淼，中国电力出版社，2005年。《自动控制专业英语》，沈宏，电子工业出版社，2003年。《自动控制专业英语》，李国厚，清华大学出版社，2005年。《自动化专业英语》，戴文进，章卫国，武汉理工大学出版社，2006年。《自动化与电子信息专业英语》，杨植新，周劲，孙江波，电子工业出版社，2009年。2教学课号教学时间讲课内容提要交翻译练习周次月日0194.18Pronunciationofmathematicalexpressions;Majorcatalogue;Periodicalsandjournals0294.20SpecifiedEnglishwordsandexpressionsforautomationandthermalsystem03104.25Introductiontoprocesscontrol;PIDcontrol１04104.27Introductiontomoderncontroltheory２05115.2FundamentalsofProcessControl06115.4AProcessControlSystem３07125.9OntheAdaptiveControl４08125.11Theintroductionoffuzzycontrol５09135.16PLC６10135.18IntelligentRobots７11145.23TheApplicationofComputers８12145.25Renewableenergy９13155.30Introductiontooptimizationalgorithm１０14156.1Introductiontothermalsystems15166.6SteamtemperaturecontrolandCCS16166.8Howtowriteatechnologicalpaper,especiallytheabstract3No.1Pronunciationofmathematicalexpressions;Majorcatalogue;Periodicalsandjournals1.1PronunciationofMathematicalExpressionsThepronunciationsofthemostcommonmathematicalexpressionsaregiveninthelistbelow.Ingeneral,theshortestversionsarepreferred(unlessgreaterprecisionisnecessary).1、LogicthereExistsforAll/Anyqppimpliesq/ifp,thenqqppifandonlyif(iff)q/pisequivalenttoq/pandqareequivalent2、SetsAxxbelongstoA/xisanelement(oramember)ofAAxxdoesnotbelongtoA/xisnotanelement(oramember)ofABAAiscontainedinB/AisasubsetofBBAAcontainsB/BisasubsetofABAAcapB/AmeetB/AintersectionBBAAcupB/AjoinB/AunionBBA\AminusB/thedifferencebetweenAandBBAAcrossB/theCartesianproductofAandB3、Realnumbers1xxplusone1xxminusone1xxplusorminusonexyxy/xmultipliedbyy))((yxyxxminusy,xplusyyxxovery/xony4＝theequalssign5xxequals5/xisequalto55xx(is)notequalto5yxxisequivalentto(oridenticalwith)yxyxisnotequivalentto(oridenticalwith)yyxxisgreaterthanyyxxisgreaterthanorequaltoyyxxislessthanyyxxislessthanorequaltoy10xzeroislessthanxislessthan110xzeroislessthanorequaltoxislessthanorequalto1xmodx/modulusx/absolutevalueofx2xxsquared/x(raised)tothepower23xxcubed4xxtothefourth/xtothepowerfournxxtothenth/xtothepowernnxxtothe(power)minusnx(square)rootx/thesquarerootofx3xcuberoot(of)x4xfourthroot(of)xnxnthroot(of)x52)(yxxplusyallsquared2yxxoveryallsquared!nnfactorialxˆxhatxxbarx~xtildeixxi/xsubscripti/xsuffixi/xsubiixxi/xsuperscripti/xsuperfixi/xsuperiniia1thesumfromiequalsonetonai/thesumasirunsfrom1tonoftheai4、Linearalgebraxthenorm(ormodulus)ofxOAOA/vectorOAOAOA/thelengthofthesegmentOATAAtranspose/thetransposeofA1AAinverse/theinverseofA5、Functions)(xffx/fofx/thefunctionfofxTSf:afunctionffromStoTyxxmapstoy/xissent(ormapped)toy6)(xffprimex/fdashx/the(first)derivativeoffwithrespecttox)(xffdouble–primex/fdouble–dashx/thesecondderivativeoffwithrespecttox)(xfftriple–primex/ftriple–dashx/thethirdderivativeoffwithrespecttox)()4(xfffourx/thefourthderivativeoffwithrespecttoxFxpartialFonpartialx/partialdifferentialFonx1xfthepartial(derivative)offwithrespecttox1212xfthesecondpartial(derivative)offwithrespecttox10theintegralfromzerotoinfinity0limxthelimitasxapproacheszero0limxthelimitasxapproacheszerofromabove0limxthelimitasxapproacheszerofrombelowyeloglogytothebasee/logtothebaseeofy/naturallog(of)yylnlogytothebasee/logtothebaseeofy/naturallog(of)yIndividualmathematiciansoftenhavetheirownwayofpronouncingmathematicalexpressionsandinmanycasesthereisnogenerallyaccepted“correct”pronunciation.Distinctionsmadeinwritingareoftennotmadeexplicitinspeech;thusthesoundsfxmaybeinterpretedasanyof:fx,.,,,),(FXFXFXfxfxThedifferenceisusuallymadeclearbythecontext;itisonlywhenconfusionmayoccur,orwherehe/shewishestoemphasizethepoint,thatthemathematicianwillusethelongerforms:f7multipliedbyx,thefunctionfofx,fsubscriptx,lineFX,thelengthofthesegmentFX,vectorFX.Similarly,amathematicianisunlikelytomakeanydistinctioninspeech(exceptsometimesadifferenceinintonationorlengthofpauses)betweenpairssuchasthefollowing:)(zyxandzyx)(baxandbax1naand1na6、其它数学符号和公式例子4/5fourfifths/4on50.025zeropointzerotwofive38.49thirty-eightpointfournine2%twopercent25thesecondpoweroffive/fivetothepowertwoxthesquarerootofx7106sixtimestheseventhpoweroftenplus;positive-minus;negativemultipliedby;times;/dividedby=isequalto;equals()roundbrackets;parentheses(parenthesis)i;jimaginaryunit8!afactorialaxsinsineofxxarcsinarcsineofxtheproductofthetermsindicated∑thesumofthetermsindicatedbbprimebbsecondprime2bbsubtwombbsecondprimesubmdxdy/thefirstderivativeofywithrespecttox22/dxydthesecondderivativeofywithrespecttoxbaintegralbetweenlimitsaandbxxapproachestoinfinitycbaa