2020年上海市闵行区中考初三英语二模含解析(网络版)

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Don'ttouchthatplate.It'shot！Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart？A）/a:/B）/ʌ/C）/aʊ/D）/əʊ/解析：考察语音。根据touch音标[tʌtʃ]，选B。27.CouldyoudomefavorandpickupSamfromschooltoday？A）theB）anC）aD）/解析：考察冠词固定搭配。根据dosb.afavor28.MrSmithwillbefreesoon.YoucanwaitforinthemeetingroomA）hisB）heC）himselfD）him解析：考察人称代词。waitforsb.动词后面接宾语，用宾格。29.It'sapitythatKobeBeanBryant,thefamousbasketballplayer,passedawayJanuary.A）inB）onC）ofD）at解析：考察介词，in+年份/月份/季节。30.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldfocusmoreglobalclimatechange.A）byB）onC）forD）to解析：考察固定搭配，focuson集中注意力于…31.ItwasnotasasIthought.Aftersomepractice,Icoulddoit.A）hardB）harderC）hardestD）thehardest解析：考察adj原级。（not）as…as中间加原级32Don'tworry.Askyourteacherforsomeonhowtoprepareforthefinalexam.A）adviceB）ideaC）methodD）praise解析：考察名词，根据some一些，后面+可数名词复数/不可数名词排除B，C，根据句意向你的老师就如何准备期末考试寻求一些建议。33.Itseemsthattheirfavouritefootballteamwillwinthegameagain.A）possiblyB）likelyC）certainlyD）rarely解析：考察副词，根据winthegameagain可知表肯定含义，排除D，seem系动词后面+adj，ACD都是副词34.Theparentsaskedtheirsontobeseriousbuthealwayspretendednothing.A）tohearB）hearingC）hearD）heard解析：考察非谓语动词，pretendtodosth.35.Theywillkeeptheproblemwiththeirinternationalpartners.A）discussB）todiscussC）discussesD）discussing解析：考察非谓语动词，keep+doingsth.他们会一直和国际伙伴谈论这个问题。36.IhappenedtoseeJackandMarythismorning.Theyinthestreet.A）walkB）walkedC）werewalkingD）arewalking解析：考察时态，根据happened用了过去式，所以排除AD，根据句意我今天上午碰巧看到jack和mary，他们当时正在大街上走路，强调他们当时正在做某事，过去进行时。37.DrNanshanZhongpredictedthatthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）outbreakinChinaoverbythislateJune.A）hasbeenB）hadbeenC）willbeD）wouldbe解析：考察宾语从句时态，根据时间状语bythislateJune.在六月底之前，用将来时。由于主句是过去时，所以从句变为过去将来时。38.Whenweareonthetopofthemountain,wecanenjoytheviewsfromsides.A）bothB）eitherC）allD）neither解析：考察不定代词，根据句意排除当我们登上山顶，我们可以从各个角度享受风景。39.Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringoutingtheweatherimproves.A）sinceB）whenC）unlessD）if解析：考察连词，根据句意我们将推迟春游除非天气改善。40.Unfortunately,Lucyfelldownstairsbrokeherlegyesterdayafternoon.A）andB）orC）soD）but解析：考察连词，根据lucy掉下楼梯并且摔断了腿，选A41.wonderfulconcertitis！It'sthefirsttimethatIhaveseensomanyfamousmusiciansplayingtogether.A）WhatB）WhataC）WhatanD）How解析：考察感叹句，根据concert是个可数名词单数，选择whata，how后面接形容词/副词+主谓42.Becauseofthespreadofthedisease,ourflighttoFrancelastweek.A）iscancellingB）hascancelledC）iscancelledD）wascancelled解析：考察时态和语态。根据时间状语lastweek应该用过去式，根据主语航班是被取消，被动语态，所以选D43.It'samazingtheprogrammeputyoure-mailintootherlanguages.A）canB）mayC）mustD）need解析：考察情态动词，根据句意，这个程序可以把你的email翻译成其他语言。44.-I'mafraidallthestudentshavetogetusedtoonlinelearningatpresent.-A）That'sagoodidea.B）Iagreewithyou.C）That'sallright.D）Nevermind.解析：考察情景对话，根据我恐怕所有的学生不得不习惯上网课，另外一个学生说我同意你，A好主意C不客气D没关系都不对。45.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoShanghaiDisneyland？-A）Goodluck！B）Gladtohearthat.C）Sorry,Iamnewhere,too.D）Notatall.解析：考察情景对话，问路你能告诉我去航海迪斯尼的路吗？回答对不起我是新来的。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.roughB.completeC.exactlyD.southernE.similartoTherootsof‘rockandroll’gobacktomanydifferentcountries,manydifferentkindsofmusicandmanymusicians.Itisdifficulttosay46howthemusicbegan.RockmusicdevelopedmainlyfromblackAfricanandwhiteEuropeanmusic.TheEuropeansandtheAfricanslaves（奴隶）cametoAmericaduringtheseventeenthcentury.Theyeachhadtheirownmusic.BlackAfricansusedheavydrumbeats,a47singingvoice,thecallingofamelodyandanswerofachorus.ThewhiteEuropeans,mostlyEnglishandScots,usedastrongermelody,alessheavybeatandinstrumentssuchasguitarsandhorns.Fromtheseventeenthtothetwentiethcentury,musiciansinthe48UnitedStatesdevelopedtwonewformsofmusic:theblues（蓝调音乐）,usuallyplayedbyblacks,andcountrymusic,playedbywhites.Blackmusicianssangtheblueswithaguitar.Thismusicwas49worksongs:storiesoftroublesandpain,withlinesthatwererepeatedseveraltimes.CADE46动词后面填副词修饰，很难确切的说音乐是如何开始47根据后面voice，所以填形容词A.rough表示粗犷的声音48修饰美国的形容词，选D.southern表示美国南部的音乐家49根据句意这个音乐和劳动号子很相似，填E.similartoA.expressedB.traditionC.continuesD.effectsEdiscoveredTheword'rockandroll’probablycamefromtheblackchurchesintheSouth,wherepeoplesanganddancedtothestrongrhythms.Atthesametime,whiteswereplayingcountrymusic.Theywentonwiththeir50ofdancingmusicandslowsongsthattoldsadstories.Thesingersplayedwithstringinstrumentssuchasfiddlesandguitars.Duringthistimebluesandcountrymusicianshadsome51oneachother.Thebirthoftheelectricguitarchangedcountryandbluemusicinthe1940s.Thesoundoftheelectricguitarbecamethesoundofrockandroll.NoonethinksofearlyrockandrollwithoutthinkingofElvisPresley（埃维斯·普里斯利，美国著名摇液明星），the‘KingofRockandRoll’.Rockmusic52todevelop,buttheheartandsoulofrockisthesameheartandsoulthatElvis53.BDCA50根据their后面接名词，只能选B.D，根据句意传统的舞曲51固定搭配haveeffectson有影响，蓝调和乡村音乐互相都有影响52句子缺少动词。continuetodosth.继续做某事，摇滚音乐继续发展。53定语从句，从句缺少动词，根据句意但是摇滚音乐的精神和灵魂和猫王想表达的是一样的。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.Wewatchedthechildrensweepingintopilesinthestreet.（leaf）解析：leaves，sweepleaves译为“清扫叶子”，此处需要填名词，leaf为可数名词，故填leaves55.Suehasalreadysetupherowncompanyinherearly.（thirty）解析：thirties，inone’s基数词复数译