北京市海淀区2015届高三第一学期期末练习英语试题(讲评稿详解独家权威解析)

页（共12页）海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习【英语】2015.01本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。中高考强化对学生英语听说能力的考查，不过分强调对语法知识的考查，考查学生通过“泛读”、“速读”，从阅读材料中获取、分析信息答题的能力以及初步的英语实用写作能力。——北京市中小学英语学科教学改进意见英语科高考旨在考查考生的综合语言运用能力(含语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识)。其中，对语言知识的考查包括语音、词汇、语法、功能意念及话题(见附录1至附录5);对语言技能的考查包括听、读、写三项内容;对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查将渗透在对语言知识与语言技能的考查中。——2015《考试说明》第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）北京卷《考试说明》对语言技能（听）考查的要求如下:主要考查考生理解和处理口头语言材料的能力。考生应能:1.理解归纳话语的主旨要义;2.获取事实性信息;3.根据所获取的信息进行简单推断;4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度;5.记录或加工所获取的信息。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthewomanplay?（2.获取事实性信息）A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.Text1W:IheardthatBenisaverygoodguitaristandheisforminghisownband.M:That’sright.Canyouplaythepiano?Ifyoucan,hemightaskyoutojointheband.W:No,Icanonlyplaytheviolin.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（3.根据所获取的信息进行简单推断）A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.Text2M:Wantcookies,honey?Ijustmadesome,freshoutoftheoven.W:Yeah!Ilovecookies!M:Thesearechocolate,andthosearestrawberry-flavored.W:I’dpreferchocolateflavorplease.3.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursday?（2.获取事实性信息）A.Havedinnerwiththeman.B.Gotoaclassicalconcert.C.Prepareforajobinterview.Text3M:WouldyoulikeadinnerwithmeonTuesday?W:Sorry.Ipromisedtogotoaclassicalconcertwithmysister.M:WhataboutThursdaythen?W:ButIhaveajobinterviewonFridaymorning.IguessIhavetoprepareforit.页（共12页）4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomaninlanguagelearning?（2.获取事实性信息）A.Smart.B.Talented.C.Hard-working.Text4M:You’reanextremelygiftedlanguagelearner!Youcanspeaksomanyforeignlanguages.W:Well,IstudiedFrenchatprimaryschool.15yearslater,IlearntsomeRussianwhileIwasstudyingineveningclassesandnowIstudySpanishontheInternet.5.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’swatch?（3.根据所获取的信息进行简单推断）A.5minutesfast.B.15minutesslow.C.15minutesfast.Text5W:Goodafternoon,Gris.M:Goodafternoon,Mary.W:Whattimeisitnowbyyourwatch?Ihave8:45.M:Mineishalfpasteight.Isetmywatchbytheradiothismorning.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthemanbackhomeearlytoday?（2.获取事实性信息）A.Tohaveashortbreak.B.Toprepareforalecture.C.Togetawayfromthenoise.Text6M:Hi,Mom.W:Hi,Robbie.You'rehomefromschoolsoearlytoday.M:Yeah,they'regettingthelecturehallreadyforthegraduationceremony,soweallwenthomeearly.Toonoisytostudy.（6题）W:Well,nowthatyou'rehere,canyouhelpmewithdinner?Ineedthosepotatoeswashedandthebeansboiled.M:Mom,givemeabreak,please.Alexandra'scomingovertohelpmestudyformymathfinal.W:Well,inthatcase,youcanwashthedishesafterdinner.（7题）M:CanIinviteAlexandratostayfordinner?W:Ofcourse.M:Thanks,Mom.7.Whatwillthemandotohelphismother?（3.根据所获取的信息进行简单推断）A.Washthedishes.B.Washthepotatoes.C.Boilthebeans.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatiswrongwithBillnow?（2.获取事实性信息）A.He’sgotfoodpoisoning.B.He’sgotheartdisease.C.He’sgotastomachache.Text7W:HaveyouseenBillrecently?M:Yes.He’sinhospitalwithheartdisease.（8题）Onemorning,hejustcouldn’tgetoutofbed.Hiswifecalledanambulanceandtheytookhimtohospital.He’sbeenthereforafewdaysnow.W:Oh,poorBill.Irememberedhegotfoodpoisoningthissummer.Thedoctorthoughthegotit页（共12页）fromsomebadseafood.M:Wehavetobeverycarefulwithseafood.Ittasteslovely,butitoftencausesupsetstomachs.W:You’reright.Soweallshouldtakecareofourselvesandeatmorefreshvegetablesandseasonalfruits.（9题）9.Whatfooddoesthewomansuggesteating?（2.获取事实性信息）A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Seafoodandfruits.C.Vegetablesandseafood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’snationality?（2.获取事实性信息）A.British.B.French.C.Canadian.W:Tony,canIaskyouapersonalquestion?M:Aboutwhat?W:Well,IwaswonderingabouthowyouarereceivedhereinChina.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well,sinceyouareChinese-Canadian（10题）andonlyspeakEnglishandFrenchwell,howdonativeChinesetreatyou?M:Oh,well,sometimesitcangetprettydifficult.WhenpeoplefindoutthatI’maCanadiancitizen（10题）whocan’tspeakChinesewell,theyusuallycallmeabanana.Youknow,yellowontheoutsideandwhiteontheinside.W:Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?M:Well,Ifirstfeelmad.ThenIfeelsad,forI’mseenassomeonewhohasforgottenhisroots.Allthisisbecausemyparentslefttofindabetterlife,andIdecidedtoreturninordertofindsomethingIlost.（11题）SometimesI’mnotsureifIlikewhatI’vefound.（１２题）11.WhydoesthemancometoChina?（3.根据所获取的信息进行简单推断）A.Tofindhisroot.B.Todobananatrade.C.Toseekabetterlife.12.HowdoesthemanfindhisexperienceinChina?（4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度）A.Interesting.B.Crazy.C.Disappointing.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whydoesthespeakercallthemeeting?（4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度）A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Tomakearequirement.C.Tomakeanannouncement.M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’vecalledthismeetingtotellyouaboutourcollege’snewcampus,（１３题）whichisopeningfullynextyear.Weplantomoveourstudentstothenewplaceingroups,sopleaselistencarefully.TheAgriculturestudentswon’tmoveatall.（１４题）Asyouknow,theirnewplacewasopenedlastyear,andtheyar