职称英语真题(2013年理工B)

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.A.passedbyB.tookanoticeofC.wokeupD.foundbychance2.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear3.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.A.attractedB.taughtC.keptD.changed4.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.A.worriedB.offensiveC.sleepyD.anxious5.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.A.atB.withC.aboutD.from6.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.AexploreBinhabitCpreferDtravel7.Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.’llbustthedoordown.AbreakBshutCsetDbeat14.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。WideWorldofRobotsEngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They’rethebesttoysoutthere,”saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved—cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset’slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetconcluded.’steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon’t,suchasrolling.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient’schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations,“Istilldon’tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,”Chosetsays.16.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.’tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingCarnegieMellon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgerieslesstime-consuming.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeMedrobotics.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。(重力的)force,hydrogenendsupputtingpressureontothestar’ssurfaceuntilitsuddenlyexplodesthencollapses.2Blackholescomefromstarsthataremadeofhydrogen,othergasesandafewmetals.Whentheseexplodeitcanturnintoastellar-mass(恒星质量)blackhole,whichcanonlyoccurifthestarislargeenough(shouldbebiggerthanthesun)fortheexplosiontobreakitintopieces,andthegravitystartstocompacteverypieceintothetiniestparticle.Trytoseeandcompare:ifastarthat’stentimesthesizeofthesunendupbeingablackholethat’snolongerthan70kilometers,thentheEarthwouldbecomeblackholethat’sonlyafractionofaninch!3Objectsthatgetsuckedinablackholewillalwaysremainthere,ne