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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 仁爱英语七年级下册Unit-5-英语重点短语句子语法梳理
七年级下册Unit5英语重点短语句子语法梳理Unit5Topic1重点短语:1.onfoot=walk(to)…步行2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口3.onweekdays在平日,在工作日4.onweekends在周末5.afterschool放学后6.afterclass下课后7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时间9.havearest休息一下10.gofishing读去钓鱼11.goswimming去游泳12.listentomusic听音乐13.watchTV看电视14.do(one’s)homework做作业15.gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园16.once/twiceaweek一周一次/两次17.everyday每天18.haveclasses上课19.forashorttime一会儿20.gotobed上床睡觉21.getup起床22.comeon快点,加油,来吧23.talkwith/tosb.与某人谈话24.atschool在学校、在上课25.athome在家26.andsoon……等等重点句型:1.--HappyNewYear!--Thesametoyou.2.--Yournewbikelooksverynice.--Thankyou3.--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?--Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.4.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Seldom5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞6.--Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?--At6:307.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?8.Whattimeistheclassover?9.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveaclass.10.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.11.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Weoftenhavelunchatschool.我们经常在学校吃午饭。重点语法:一般现在时一般现在时(常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually等连用)一般现在时表示:(1)现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.(2)经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.(3)主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.(4)客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的时间状语:often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。肯定式:Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式:Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.疑问式:Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式:Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式:Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.疑问式:Doeshegotoworkbybus?—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.Unit5Topic2重点短语:1.makecards制作卡片2.ontheplayground在操场上3.inthelibrary在图书馆4.inthegym在体育馆5.ontheshelf在书架上(shelves复数)6.cleantheroom打扫房间7.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛8.haveanEnglishclass上英语课9.writealetter写信10.drawpictures画画11.ontime准时/intime及时12.showsb.around…带领某人参观……13.lookfor寻找14.atthemoment“此刻,现在”=now.15.bekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好学科名词:一周名词:重点句型:1.--Whatareyoudoing?--Iammakingcards.2.--Areyoudoingyourhomework?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3.--MyIborrowyourworkbook?--Ofcourse.Hereyouare.4.--HowlongcanIkeepthem?--Twoweeks.5.Youmustreturnthemontime.6.--Thankyou.--It’sapleasure/Youarewelcome.别客气。--Sorry,Idon’thaveany.--Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。重点语法:现在进行时基本结构:肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式:am/is/arenot+doing(现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing(现在分词)+其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They’rehavingameetingnow.他们现在正在开会。Theyaren'thavingameetingnow.他们现在没有在开会。Aretheyhavingameetingnow?他们现在正在开会吗?Whataretheydoingnow?他们现在正在做什么?基本用法:1.表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,atthemoment,look,listen等词连用。ThelittleboyiswatchingTVnow.这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen!Sheisplayingtheguitarinthenextroom.听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。2.表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。Iamstudyingcomputerthisterm.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。现在分词(doing)的变化规则:1.一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。go——goingplay——playingknow——knowing2.以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。make——makingarrive——arrivingcome——comingUnit5Topic3重点短语:1.outdooractivity课外活动2.easyandinteresting容易又有趣3.difficultandboring又难又乏味4.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好5.between…and…在……之间…6.from…to…从……到……7.learn…from…向…学习…/从…中学…8.learnabout了解9.Howlong多长时间10.Howoften多经常/多久一次11.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上12.onMonday/Sunday在星期一/星期天13.haveanEnglishclass上英语课havethreeclasses上三节课14.tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事重点句型:1.--Whatdayisittoday?--It’sSunday.(在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2.--Whatclassaretheyhaving?--Theyarehavingamusicclass.3.--Whattimedoestheclassbegin?--Atteno’clock.4.--Whatdoyouthinkofmath?/Howdoyoulikemath?你认为数学怎么样?--It’sdifficultandboring.5.--Why(为什么)doyoulikeEnglish?--Because(因为)it’seasyandinteresting.6.--Whatsubject(学科)doyoulikebest?--Ilikehistorybest.7.--Why(为什么)doyoulikeEnglish?--Because(因为)it’seasyandinteresting.8.--Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?--Sevenlessons9.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareverykindtome.10.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.11.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.(也)重点语法:一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区别Ⅰ概念不同一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。如:Heoftenhelpsothers.(习惯)IcansinginEnglish.(能力)Theearthgoesroundthesun(自然现象).现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:Heislisteningtotheteachernow.Look!TheyaretalkingtotheirEnglishteacher.Ⅱ构成不同⑴.一般现在时有以下几种结构:①be型。谓语动词只有am,is或are。be作连系动词。如:Theyareinthesameclass.②实意动词型。谓语动词由实意动词的原形或第三人称单数形式构成。如:Iusuallygetupathalfpastfiveinthemorning.HeworksinaTVfactory.③情态动词型。谓语动词由“情态动词can/may/must+动词原形”构成。如:Icantakeittotheclassroom.⑵.现在进行时由“be动词am/is/are+v-ing”构成。如:Iamwritingnow.Wearecleaningtheclassroomatthemoment.Ⅲ时间状语不同⑴与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:often,usually,sometimes,always,ateight(o’clock),inthemorning/afternoon/evening,onSunday(s),onweekdays,everyweek/month/year/…,等等。如:Wealwayswalktoschool.MysistergoesshoppingeverySundayevening.⑵.与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,atthemoment,等等。如:SheisstudyingEnglishnow.Theyarerunningaroundtheplaygroundatthemoment.
本文标题:仁爱英语七年级下册Unit-5-英语重点短语句子语法梳理
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