模块质量测评6

模块质量测评六(Module6)(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWomenalsothrewthemselvesintotheAmericanCivilWar.Scoresofthemevendressedlikemansothattheycouldfight.Cuban－bornVelazquezdressedherselfupandjoinedtheConfederatearmy.Whenshewasfoundoutforthethirdtimeandforcedtoleavethearmy，shebecameaspyfortheSouth.RoseO'NealGreenhowwassenttoprisonbytheNorthforsupplyinginformationtotheSouth.ElizabethBowser，aservantinConfederatePresidentJeffersonDavis'shome，andHarrietTubmanbothsuppliedinformationtotheUnionfrombehindenemylines.ManywomenservedthewarasmedicalworkersintheNorth.ElizabethBlackwellhelpedbattlethediseasesandinfection(感染)thatkilledtwiceasmanysoldiersasbulletsalone.Nearly3000womenservedasnurseintheUnionarmy.Some，likeClaraBarton，treatedthewoundedonthebattlefield.Afterthewar，BartonfoundedtheAmericaRedCross.WomenintheSouthalsoofferedmedicalhelptosoldiers.SallyLouisaTompkinswasamongtheConfederatewomenwhofoundedsmallhospitals.TompkinsfinallybecametheonlyrecognizedwomanofficerintheSouth.1．WomenservinginthecivilWarweremostly______.A．doctorsB．nursesC．soldiersD．spies2．WemayconcludethatduringtheCivilWar______.A．about3000womenservedasmedicalworkersB．evenmanywomendoctorswerehiredinmedicaldutyC．HarrietTubmanmusthavestolenmuchinformationfromJeffersonDavisD．Onlyone－thirdofsoldiersweredirectlykilledbybullets3．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatWomenDidfortheAmericanCivilWar.B．WomenandtheAmericanCivilWar.C．WomenServedasCivilWarNursesOnly.D．WomenSpies,Doctors,andNursesintheCivilWar.答案与解析：1．解析：由第二段可知，妇女在南北战争中主要是护理战士。至于间谍、医生或士兵是一些特殊例子，故应选B项。答案：B2．解析：文中第二段第二句提到“因疾病和感染而死去的战士是在战斗中死去的两倍”。答案：D3．解析：选项A意为“妇女为了内战所做的事情”，内战是妇女做事情的目的，所以不符合文章内容；选项B的意思是妇女与美国内战，正好代表了文章的主要内容。其他两个选项只是文章的一些细节。答案：BBAdvertisinggiveusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivenewsaboutproductsandservices,Today'sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumers(消费者)tobuycertainbrands.Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonashelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra－tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox，youmaywantit.Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.4．Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?A．Thecontentofmodernadvertising.B．Theskillsofmodernadvertising.C．Theresultsofmodernadvertising.D．Thewritingofmodernadvertising.5．Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisementshould______.A．bebothpersuasiveandeffectiveB．givepeopleusefulinformationC．showpeopleaproductD．showpeopleanewideaofaproduct6．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A．modernadvertisinghaslesseffectonconsumersB．onceconsumersseeadsaboutanewcereal,theyaresuretobuyitC．cerealcanmakepeoplestrongD．cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Consumerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.B．Consumersshouldneverbepersuadedbyadvertisements.C．It'simpossibleforconsumerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.D．Consumersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthantheadvertisements.答案与解析：4．解析：主旨大意题。第一、二段主要写广告撰写者的技巧可能带来的效果，第三段主要写获得这种效果的技巧。所以文章主要讨论skillsofmodernadvertising。答案：B5．解析：推理判断题。由第一段第四句Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycansometimespersuadeaconsumerto...和第三段第二句Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.可知，好的广告必须既有说服力又有效果。答案：A6．解析：推理判断题。文章第二段谈到有的消费者可能有很多品牌的麦片，以至都没有空间放新品牌的麦片，由此可推断麦片很受人们欢迎。其余选项均表述错误。答案：D7．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们很容易被广告说服去买一些他们原本可能不需要的东西，故选A项。答案：AC(2013·辽宁抚顺高二检测)Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving－roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehaviour.Unfortunately，honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.There'sastorytoldaboutasurgical(外科的)nurse'sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell－knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation，thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You'veonlyremoved11sponges(纱布),andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall，”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn't，sir，”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyou'reright，youcan'tyield.Don'tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Self－respectandaclearawarenessofrightandw