Unit 4　第3课时

PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.语境填词1．The________(害怕的)girlwasspeechlessaftershesawtheterriblescene.2．Thesereportsgivean________(纲要，概要)ratherthanthedetails.3．Therewasanaccident.Thecarhita________(骑自行车的人)offhisbike.4．Amanshouldbe________(判断)byhisdeeds，notbyhiswords.5．I________(真诚地)hopeyou’llcomewithus.6．Thenewroadplanwasinthe________(头版)forseveraldays.7．Wordscan’t________(表达)howpleasedIam.8．—Igotthefirstprize.—________________(祝贺你)．Ⅱ.词义辨析1．用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空(1)Theschoolwascompletely________byfire.(2)Theymanagedtorepairthehousethathadbeen________.(3)Whatleftthetownin________？(4)Thefiredidgreat________tothecountry.2．用as，for或to填空(1)Weifangisknown________itsbeautifulkitesofdifferentkinds.(2)AbrahamLincoln(林肯)isknown________oneofthegreatestpresidentsofUSA.(3)China’sopening－uppolicyisknown________thepublicallovertheworld.(4)LuXunisknown________hisworks________awriter.Ⅲ.完成句子1．由他说的话判断，他一定是位音乐家。________________________________________，hemustbeamusician.2．上周翟志刚被邀请来我校作报告。ZhaiZhigangwas______________________________aspeechinourschoollastweek.3．看样子他们似乎对那件事一无所知。________________________________theyknewnothingaboutthat.4．他们不断地向我表达谢意。They________________________________meagainandagain.5．我太忙了而不能和你一起去。I’m________________________withyou.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Thismuseumwillreceive________surprisinglylargenumberof________visitorsfromallovertheworldeachyear.A．the；theB．the；/C．a；theD．a；/2．Sheinsistsongettingupearlyand________herradioloudly.A．playsB．playingC．toplayD．play3．Onlywhenwestudiedthedataoncemore________therewasamistake.A．werealizedB．didwerealizeC．wehadrealizedD．hadwerealized4．Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shockedB．shocking；shockingC．shocked；shockingD．shocked；shocked5．I’mproud______beingaChineseforever.A．ofB．inC．onD．outof6．Doyouremembertheplace______wevisitedlastyear?A．thatB．whereC．whenD．inwhich7．Three－fourthsofthehomework______today.A．hasfinishedB．hasbeenfinishedC．havefinishedD．havebeenfinished8．______themachinebeginstowork，youcan’tstopit______.A．While；soonB．For；rightawayC．Once；atonceD．Until；immediately9．ThiswastheAmericanGivilWar，which______fouryears.A．endedB．finishedC．wasD．lasted10．—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.—______！A．CongratulationsB．GoodluckC．CheersD．BestwishesⅤ.阅读理解Tsunami(海啸)isanaturaldisaster，whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”．AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves？Sometimes，tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then，waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform，andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamirisesmuchhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(气象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1．TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A．earthquakeB．seawaveC．oceanwaterD．tornado2．Accordingtothepassage，atsunamicanbecausedby______.A．anunderwaterearthquakeB．heavyrainsC．waveshittinglandD．tornado3．Asthetsunamimovestowardland，it______.A．picksupmorespeedB．becomesfarlessdangerousC．riseshigherandhigherD．riseslowerandlower4．Whenatsunamiiscoming，______.A．peoplewillfeeltheseawaveB．thegovernmentwillwarnpeopleC．theweatherbureauwillmovetotheradiostationsD．theweatherwillbeterrible5．Accordingtothispassage，______.A．atsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB．peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC．thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD．noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingexpressvt.表达，表示生义：n.特快列车；快递服务；adj.特快的，用快递寄送的Hetookthe7∶30a．m.expresstoNewYork.他乘坐早晨7∶30的特快列车去纽约。Byexpressmail，itwillonlytakeoneday，right?如果寄快件的话，只要一天就能到，对吧？【答案解析】PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.1.frightened2.outline3.cyclist4.judged5.sincerely6.headlines7.express8.CongratulationsⅡ.1．(1)destroyed(2)damaged(3)ruins(4)damage解析damage指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构成词组：cause/dodamageto...“对……造成损害”。destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。ruin多用于比喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。用作名词时，常构成词组：inruins“严重受损，破败不堪”。2．(1)for(2)as(3)to(4)for；as解析beknownas...“作为……而出名”，beknownfor...“由于……而出名”，beknownto...“被……所熟知”。Ⅲ.1.Judgingfromwhathesaid2.invitedtogive/make3.Itseemedasif4.expressedtheirthanksto5.toobusytogoⅣ.1．D[alargenumberof是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，而后面的visitors为泛指，不需要加冠词，所以选D项。]2．B[根据前面的谓语动词insiston可知后面的动词形式要用－ing形式，此处的play与getup并列，故选择B项。]3．B[only修饰状语并且置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词提前，根据此句的时态可以判断应该使用一般过去时，所以正确答案应为B。]4．A[本题考查形容词辨析。第一个空表示事物本身具有的性质，所以用shocking“令人惊奇的”；而第二个空表示人的感受，故用shocked“震惊的”。]5．A[beproudof“为……而自豪”。]6．A[关系代词that在定语从句中作visited的宾语，因为句子中visited是及物动词。]7．B[“分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，homework是不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。homework与finish是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。]8．C[once是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。atonce“立刻，马上”。]9．D[从句意看，这里表示“持续”的意思，故使用last。]10．B[Congratulations用来向别人表示祝贺；Cheers用来欢呼胜利；Bestwishes用在书面语中，表示祝福；Goodluck用来预祝别人好运。]Ⅴ.1．B[细节考查题。由第一段第一句“...whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans‘seawave’”可以得出答案。]2．A[细节考查题。由第一段第五句可知，水下地震可能引发海啸。]3．C[