2015届外研版高考英语一轮 必修三Module 3复习题及答案解析

Module3TheViolenceofNatureⅠ.单词拼写1．Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewas________(迷住)byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.2．Manyofthevictimshadnotimetoescapeandwere________(埋)underthecollapsedbuildings.3．TheoldFrenchtableisaveryvaluablepieceof________(家具)．4．Hewassentencedtoalllifeinprisonforhis________(暴力的)behaviour.5．Weare________(满怀希望地)confidentthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.6．Aslongasthereisthe________(可能性)ofsavingourplanet，takeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.7．Theauthorofthebookhadalotofdifficult________(经历)inhislife.8．Heisoneofmy________(以前的)studentsandalwayscomestoseemewheneveritisconvenienttohim.答案1.struck2.buried3.furniture4.violent5.hopefully6.possibility7.experiences8.previousⅡ.翻译句子1．生活在无烟区的人不太可能养成吸烟的习惯。(pickup)________________________________________________________________________2．父母出去散步，留下Tom独自一人在家。(leave复合结构)________________________________________________________________________3．专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。(bury)________________________________________________________________________4．睡觉前闻闻花的香味，也许你会做上好梦的。(endup)________________________________________________________________________5．到明天这个时间，我就到达巴黎了。(by)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Peoplelivinginnon－smokingareasarelesslikelytopickupthehabitofsmoking.2．Bothparentswentforawalk，leavingTomaloneathome.3．Buriedinreadinghisnewspaper，hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.4．Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.5．Bythistimetomorrow，IwillhavegottoParis.xkb1Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zerd:Isupposetheclasssizeisbigger?Mike:That'sforsure,butthestudentsinChinaarewell__1__(behave)andlistencarefully,soit'snotaproblem.Thebiggestthingis__2__theteachershaveadifferentapproachinChina－heretheclassesareamixtureof__3__“students－centredlearning”andthemoretraditional“teacher－centredlearning.”Zerd:Inwhatway?Mike:Well,someofmylessonsarelikeinAmerica:Mr.Dongasksaquestionorgivesusaproblem,thenwetalkaboutitandtry__4__(discover)ananswerourselves...Zerd:Mm,that'sstudent－centredlearning,right?Mike:Yeah,andanotherlessonisquitedifferentmore.Well,forexample,insomeclassestheteacheroffersustheinformationandgoesthrough__5__questionstepbystep.__6__wedoasimilarexerciseby__7__forhomework.Zerd:Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Mike：__8__(actual)IlikethoselessonsbecauseI__9__makesureIreallyunderstandeverything.Zerd:Yes,__10__(provide)learnerswithastrongbaseisoneofthestrengthsofChineseeducation.答案1.behaved2.that3.both4.todiscover5.the6.Then7.ourselves8.Actually9.can10.providingⅣ.阅读理解ThedeadliesthurricaneinU．S.historywasnotHurricaneKatrina.ItwasthestormthathitGalvestonthathadbeenthelargestcityinTexas，in1900.Thatstormkilledabout8，000Americans.Itwasaheavystormwith130mphwinds.But，likeKatrina，itneedn'thavebeenasdeadlyasitwas.Whatwasdifferentin1900？Foronething，thestormwasstrongerthanKatrina.Foranother，thegovernment'sattitudetowardssuchstormswasfarmorearrogant(傲慢的)thanitistoday.TheU．S.WeatherServicedidnotevenliketousethewords“hurricane”or“tornado，”asErikLarsondetailsinhisbookaboutthedisaster，Isaac'sStorm.Officialsdidnotwanttopanicanyone.Itisaproblemthatstillexiststodayinotherforms—eventhoughtheynownameourstormswellinadvancebutspenddayswarningpeopletopreparefortheworst.Forecasterswereoverlyconfidentintheirprimitivetechnology，whichdidnotyetincludesatellites.AndtheyweredoubtfulofCuban(古巴的)forecasters；beforethe1900storm，U.S.forecastershadapolicyofignoringwarningsfromCuba.Whenthestormwaslanding，manymembersofthepublichadbeenwarnedtogettohighground.Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime.Onthebeach，whereSt.Mary'sOrphanagehadoncestood，rescuersfoundthebodiesofsomeofthe93childrenwhohadneverleft.Afterwards，engineersbuiltaseawalltoprotectGalveston—andevenraisedtheentirecity，usingmudfromtheGulfofMexico.Butitremainedweak.PartlybecauseofthestormandpartlybecauseoilwasdiscoveredinHoustonsoonafterwards，Galvestonneverreallyrecovered.Texas'economicmomentum(势头)shifted，andGalvestonbecameabeachtown—withahistoryandfuturehitbywindandrain.【解题导语】本文介绍了1900发生在美国德克萨斯州的造成了巨大人员伤亡的加尔维斯顿飓风。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]新_课_标第_一_网1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheGalvestonhurricane?A．IthappenedinthelargestcityinAmerica.B．Itwasn'tasdeadlyasHurricaneKatrina.C．Manycitizenshadn'thadgottoplacesofsafetybeforeitcame.D．Advancedtechnologyplayedagreatroleinpreventingthisdisaster.[细节理解题。根据第一段可知飓风发生在德克萨斯州最大的城市，而非美国最大的城市，故排除A。根据文章第一句可知加尔维斯顿飓风是比卡特里娜飓风更具伤害力的飓风，故排除B。根据第三段Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime可知C项正确。根据第三段的primitivetechnology可知D项错误。]2．Whatcanbestdescribethegovernment'sattitudetowardsthestormbeforeitcame?A．Indifferent.B．Cautious.C．Panicked.D．Concerned.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段thegovernment'sattitudetowardssuchstormswasfarmorearrogantthanitistoday.可知政府的态度非常高傲，完全不重视这次飓风的到来，他们以为这只是一次小的风暴，因此indifferent，表示“漠不关心的”，符合题意。]3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]A．HurricaneKatrinadidn'tcausegreatdamage.B．St.Mary'sOrphanagesaved93childrenduringthehurricane.C．Thecitizensdidn'tgetenoughwarningfromthegoverment.D．Therewereadvancedtechnologiestoforecastdisastersin1900.答案C[推理判断题。结合第二段可知政府人员和预报人员不够重视这次灾害，